风电场无功电压控制系统运行现状分析及提升措施

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201711267

中国电力 ›› 2018, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (8): 130-138.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201711267

风电场无功电压控制系统运行现状分析及提升措施

刘京波^1,2, 宋鹏^1,2, 吴林林^1,2, 柳玉^1,2, 吴宇辉^1,2, 张扬帆^1,2

1. 国网冀北电力有限公司电力科学研究院(华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司), 北京 100045;
2. 风光储并网运行技术国家电网公司重点实验室, 北京 100045

收稿日期:2017-12-12 修回日期:2018-04-20 出版日期:2018-08-05 发布日期:2018-11-01
作者简介:刘京波(1986-),男,硕士,高级工程师,从事新能源发电控制性能检测、优化技术研究,liujingbo-520@163.com;宋鹏(1982-),男,博士,高级工程师,从事风力发电控制及检测技术研究,18601121118@163.com;吴林林(1986-),男,硕士,高级工程师,从事新能源发电及并网技术研究,wulin226@163.com;柳玉(1985-),男,博士,高级工程师,从事风电功率预测和机组控制优化研究,ncepuly@126.com;吴宇辉(1974-),男,硕士,高级工程师,从事发电机和新能源技术研究,elctr@163.com;张扬帆(1987-),男,硕士,工程师,从事新能源发电控制性能研究,zhangyangfanhit@163.com
基金资助:
国家电网公司科技项目（52018K170028）。

Operation Situation Analysis and Improvement Measures for Automatic Voltage Control System of Wind Farms

LIU Jingbo^1,2, SONG Peng^1,2, WU Linlin^1,2, LIU Yu^1,2, WU Yuhui^1,2, ZHANG Yangfan^1,2

1. State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co., Ltd. Research Institute(North China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd. ), Beijing 100045, China;
2. Grid-connected Operation Technology for Wind-Solar-Storage Hybrid System State Grid Corporation Key Laboratory, Beijing 100045, China

Received:2017-12-12 Revised:2018-04-20 Online:2018-08-05 Published:2018-11-01
Supported by:
This work is supported by Science and Technology Project of SGCC (No.52018K170028).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 风电场无功电压控制策略、各分系统间通信、单体设备性能等各个环节都将影响场站无功电压控制性能。依据某千万千瓦级风电基地近三年来的实际运行数据及现场检测数据，首先分析了风电场无功电压控制系统现状，系统介绍了目前无功电压控制系统架构及常用控制策略；其次从场站无功电压控制流程入手，阐明了影响场站无功电压控制性能的关键因素；最后形成了提升风电场无功电压控制性能及运行水平的措施，并进行了实例验证。

关键词: 风电场, 无功电压, 控制系统, 系统响应时间, 电压灵敏度

Abstract: The control strategy of automatic voltage, the communication between systems and the performance of single device affect the performance of the reactive power and voltage control of wind farms. Based on the actual operation data and field testing data of a ten-million-kilowatts wind power base in the past three years, the paper firstly analyzes the status of the wind farm automatic voltage control (AVC) system, and systematically introduces the current AVC system architecture and conventional control strategies; and then it clarifies the key factors affecting the wind farm AVC performance from the wind farm AVC process. Finally, some measures are proposed for improving the wind farm AVC performance and operation level, and are verified by case study.

Key words: wind farm, automatic voltage, control system, system response time, voltage-sensitivity

中图分类号:

TM614

刘京波, 宋鹏, 吴林林, 柳玉, 吴宇辉, 张扬帆. 风电场无功电压控制系统运行现状分析及提升措施[J]. 中国电力, 2018, 51(8): 130-138.

LIU Jingbo, SONG Peng, WU Linlin, LIU Yu, WU Yuhui, ZHANG Yangfan. Operation Situation Analysis and Improvement Measures for Automatic Voltage Control System of Wind Farms[J]. Electric Power, 2018, 51(8): 130-138.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201711267

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2018/V51/I8/130

参考文献

[1] 张丽英, 叶廷路, 辛耀中, 等. 大规模风电接入电网的相关问题及措施[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2010, 30(25):1-9 ZHANG Liying, YE Tinglu, XIN Yaozhong, et al. Problems and measures of power grid accommodating large scale wind power[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2010, 30(25):1-9
[2] 王礼田, 安成万, 秦文萍. 大规模风电并网无功电压运行风险及应对措施[J]. 电力学报, 2016, 31(3):190-196 WANG Litian, AN Chengwan, QIN Wenping. Reactive power and voltage operation risk and countermeasures of large-scale wind power grid-connect[J]. Journal of Electric Power, 2016, 31(3):190-196
[3] 周红婷, 谢欢, 吴涛, 等. 张北高电压脱网事故中风电场动态行为分析与仿真[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2017, 37(2):54-60 ZHOU Hongting, XIE Huan, WU Tao, et al. Analysis and simulation of wind farm dynamic behaviour in high-voltage trip-off accident of Zhangbei[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2017, 37(2):54-60
[4] 柴海棣, 赵晓艳, 魏超, 等. 风电汇集系统连锁脱网事故影响因素分析[J]. 中国电力, 2015, 48(9):134-139 CHAI Haidi, ZHAO Xiaoyan, WEI Chao, et al. Cause study on cascading trip-off accident in wind farm cluster[J]. Electric Power, 2015, 48(9):134-139
[5] 李辉, 冯翔. DFIG风电场与D-STATCOM无功协调控制研究[J]. 中国电力, 2015, 48(9):128-133 LI Hui, FENG Xiang. Research on reactive coordinated control of DFIG wind farm and D-STATCOM[J]. Electric Power, 2015, 48(9):128-133
[6] 盛四清, 陈安. 双馈风电场新型无功电压控制策略研究[J]. 分布式能源, 2017, 2(2):39-43 SHENG Siqing, CHEN An. A new strategy of reactive power and voltage control for DFIG based wind farm[J]. Distributed Energy, 2017, 2(2):39-43
[7] 刘红政, 樊艳芳, 钟显. 考虑风电场暂态电压稳定的无功控制策略[J]. 电力电容器与无功补偿, 2017, 38(3):167-172 LIU Hongzheng, FAN Yanfang, ZHONG Xian. Reactive power control strategy considering transient voltage stability of wind farms[J]. Power Capacitor & Reactive Power Compensation, 2017, 38(3):167-172
[8] AHMIDI A, GUILLAUD X, BESANGER Y, et al. A multilevel approach for optimal participating of wind farms at reactive power balancing in transmission power system[J]. IEEE Systems Journal, 2012, 6(2):260-269.
[9] 孙伟伟, 付蓉, 陈永华. 计及无功裕度的双馈风电场无功电压协调控制[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2014, 34(10):81-85 SUN Weiwei, FU Rong, CHEN Yonghua. Coordinated var and voltage control of doubly-fed wind farm considering reactive power margin[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2014, 34(10):81-85
[10] 刁书广, 魏颖超, 彭冬宇, 等. 风电场AVC自动电压无功控制概述[J]. 风能, 2016(5):56-61
[11] 张超, 王渝红, 欧林, 等. 双馈风电场无功电压分层协调控制的研究[J]. 电测与仪表, 2015, 52(3):85-90 ZHANG Chao, WANG Yuhong, OU Lin, et al. Research of hierarchical coordination control for reactive voltage of doubly-fed wind farm[J]. Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation, 2015, 52(3):85-90
[12] 李朝阳, 王维庆, 常喜强, 等. 基于风电汇集地区无功源优化控制技术的研究[J]. 电力电容器与无功补偿, 2016, 37(6):95-99 LI Zhaoyang, WANG Weiqing, CHANG Xiqiang, et al. Study on reactive power optimization control technology at wind power collection area[J]. Power Capacitor & Reactive Power Compensation, 2016, 37(6):95-99
[13] 王双, 周鑫, 常晓慧. 张家口地区风电场无功电压控制[J]. 华北电力技术, 2012(9):34-37 WANG Shuang, ZHOU Xin, CHANG Xiaohui. Control of reactive voltage of wind farm in Zhangjiakou area[J]. North China Electric Power, 2012(9):34-37
[14] 崔正湃, 王皓靖, 马锁明, 等. 大规模风电汇集系统动态无功补偿装置运行现状及改进提升措施分析[J]. 电网技术, 2015, 39(7):1873-1878 CUI Zhengpai, WANG Haojing, MA Suoming, et al. Operation situation analysis and improvement measure study for dynamic reactive compensation equipment applied in large-scale wind power sys-tem[J]. Power System Technology, 2015, 39(7):1873-1878
[15] 陈惠粉, 乔颖, 鲁宗相, 等. 风电场群的无功电压协调控制策略[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2010, 34(18):78-83 CHEN Huifen, QIAO Ying, LU Zongxiang, et al. Study on reactive power and voltage coordinated control strategy of wind farm group[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2010, 34(18):78-83
[16] 艾斯卡尔, 刘少宇, 王海龙, 等. 风电场无功功率/电压控制与管理问题探讨[J]. 风能, 2014(9):74-77
[17] 周明, 葛江北, 郭飞, 等. 改善连锁脱网的风电场群电压无功紧急控制策略[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2016, 40(5):71-77 ZHOU Ming, GE Jiangbei, GUO Fei, et al. Voltage and power emergency control strategy of wind farm cluster against cascading trip-off[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2016, 40(5):71-77
[18] 邢作霞, 颜宁, 肖婉秋, 等. 分散式风电场不同时间等级的多目标无功优化控制[J]. 电机与控制学报, 2016, 20(11):46-52 XING Zuoxia, YAN Ning, XIAO Wanqiu, et al. Multi-timescale multi-objective reactive power optimization of dispersed wind farm[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2016, 20(11):46-52
[19] 唐冠军, 陈永华, 罗剑波, 等. 集群风场并网地区无功电压紧急控制技术研究[J]. 电网与清洁能源, 2017, 33(1):107-114 TANG Guanjun, CHEN Yonghua, LUO Jianbo, et al. Research on reactive voltage emergency control in integrated cluster wind farms area[J]. Power System and Clean Energy, 2017, 33(1):107-114
[20] 崔杨, 彭龙, 仲悟之, 等. 双馈型风电场群无功分层协调控制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2015, 35(17):4300-4307 CUI Yang, PENG Long, ZHONG Wuzhi, et al. Coordination strategy of reactive power control on wind farms based doubly fed induction generator[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2015, 35(17):4300-4307
[21] 栗然, 唐凡, 刘英培, 等. 双馈风电场新型无功补偿与电压控制方案[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2012, 32(19):16-23 LI Ran, TANG Fan, LIU Yingpei, et al. A new scheme of reactive power compensation and voltage control for DFIG based wind farm[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2012, 32(19):16-23
[22] 刘京波, 崔正湃, 吴宇辉, 等. 大规模风电汇集系统动态无功补偿装置性能测试及改进措施探讨[J]. 中国电力, 2016, 49(12):139-143 LIU Jingbo, CUI Zhengpai, WU Yuhui, et al. Technical performance test and improvement measure study for dynamic reactive compensa-tion devices applied in large-scale wind power system[J]. Electric Power, 2016, 49(12):139-143
[23] 吴涛, 谢欢, 曹天植, 等. 基于RTDS的风电场SVC控制器性能检测分析[J]. 中国电力, 2014, 47(8):38-44 WU Tao, XIE Huan, CAO Tianzhi, et al. Performance test and analysis on RTDS-based SVC controllers for wind farms[J]. Electric Power, 2014, 47(8):38-44

风电场无功电压控制系统运行现状分析及提升措施

Operation Situation Analysis and Improvement Measures for Automatic Voltage Control System of Wind Farms

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	宋许鹏, 杨小洋, 樊征臻. 基于电流合成矢量轨迹特性的双馈风电场主变压器差动保护[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(2): 9-21.
[2]	曾仪, 周毅, 陆继翔, 周良才, 唐宁恺, 李红. 基于多智能体安全深度强化学习的电压控制[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(2): 111-117.
[3]	王泽嘉, 韩民晓, 范溢文. 基于SVG附加电流反馈阻抗重塑的双馈风电场次/超同步振荡抑制策略[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(8): 55-66.
[4]	叶婧, 蔡俊文, 张磊, 周广浩, 何杰辉, 翟学. 考虑海缆实际载流量的海上风电集电系统拓扑优化[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(7): 173-181.
[5]	李丹, 梁云嫣, 缪书唯, 方泽仁, 胡越, 贺帅. 基于高斯混合聚类和改进条件变分自编码的多风电场功率日场景生成方法[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(12): 17-29.
[6]	郭伟, 安佳坤, 刘洋, 邵华, 杨书强, 窦春霞. 混杂Petri-net的配电网多层级节点电压混杂控制[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(9): 140-148,167.
[7]	董淑文, 刘宝柱, 胡俊杰. 计及线路优化投切限流的含风电电网扩展规划方法[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(8): 117-125,142.
[8]	徐艳春, 范钟耀, 孙思涵, MI Lu. 基于去趋势分析的大规模双馈风电场送出变压器差动保护[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(7): 186-197.
[9]	叶婧, 周广浩, 张磊, 杨莉, 翟学, 蔡俊文. 考虑馈线交叉规避的海上风电场海缆路径优化[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(6): 167-175.
[10]	梁伟, 吴林林, 赖启平, 李东晟, 徐曼, 沈沉. 风电直流送出系统送端交流故障下风机过电压研究[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(4): 28-37.
[11]	王朝辉, 黄松阁, 林斌, 陈雨薇, 范淑敏, 施朝晖. 基于海上风电场区66 kV集电系统海缆最大截面经济性分析[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(11): 20-28.
[12]	李建华, 曹路, 杨仁炘, 邓桢彦, 李征, 蔡旭. 华东沿海风电场群电网主动频率支撑策略[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(11): 49-58, 112.
[13]	吴亚宁, 罗毅, 雷成, 黄豫, 梁宇, 周生存, 聂金峰. 基于改进型PEM和L指标的含风电场电力系统静态电压稳定评估[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(9): 192-203.
[14]	周庆锋, 王思淳, 李德鑫, 刘佳琪, 李同. 基于DDPG的风电场动态参数智能校核知识学习模型[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(5): 32-38.
[15]	赖业宁, 封科, 于同伟, 王旺, 唐冠军. 基于DHT和区块链技术的电网安全稳定控制终端分布式认证[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(4): 44-53.

模态框（Modal）标题

风电场无功电压控制系统运行现状分析及提升措施

Operation Situation Analysis and Improvement Measures for Automatic Voltage Control System of Wind Farms

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics