Optimal Allocation of Hydrogen Storage Capacity Based on Improved Cat Swarm Optimization

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202209013

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on the hydrogen energy storage system, a hybrid microgrid system with wind power generation and hydrogen energy storage system as the main components has been constructed. This article optimizes the capacity configuration of electrolytic cells, fuel cells, and hydrogen storage tanks in hydrogen energy storage systems. A capacity optimization configuration model for hydrogen energy storage systems was constructed by comprehensively considering the economic cost, power supply reliability, and wind abandonment rate of microgrids; Establish a capacity optimization model for hydrogen storage systems using wind power output and load from typical day and scenario sets, to reflect the impact of the randomness of wind power output and load on the optimization results; Using an improved cat swarm algorithm with dynamic weights, the capacity optimization configuration model of the proposed hydrogen energy storage system is solved. The feasibility of using the improved cat swarm algorithm to solve the capacity optimization configuration model of hydrogen storage system was verified through numerical examples, and the rationality of the proposed hydrogen storage system capacity optimization configuration model was also demonstrated.

Key words: hydrogen storage system, optimal allocation of capacity, improved cat swarm algorithm, wind power, power supply reliability

Zhenda HU, Wenjin JIANG, Linyao ZHANG, Xiaodong YANG, Yichao ZOU, Kai WANG. Optimal Allocation of Hydrogen Storage Capacity Based on Improved Cat Swarm Optimization[J]. Electric Power, 2023, 56(10): 33-42.

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URL: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/EN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202209013

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V56/I10/33

Figures/Tables 12

References 26

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参数		数值
电解槽的投资系数 ρ₁/(元·kW^–1)		200
燃料电池的投资系数 ρ₂/(元·kW^–1)		2300
储氢罐的投资系数 ρ₃/(元·kW^–1)		800
电解槽的使用年限 n₁/年		20
燃料电池的使用年限 n₂/年		10
储氢罐的使用年限 n₃/年		10
电氢转换效率 η₁		0.6
储氢罐的存储效率 η₂		0.6
年利率 r		0.067

参数		数值
电解槽的投资系数 ρ₁/(元·kW^–1)		200
燃料电池的投资系数 ρ₂/(元·kW^–1)		2300
储氢罐的投资系数 ρ₃/(元·kW^–1)		800
电解槽的使用年限 n₁/年		20
燃料电池的使用年限 n₂/年		10
储氢罐的使用年限 n₃/年		10
电氢转换效率 η₁		0.6
储氢罐的存储效率 η₂		0.6
年利率 r		0.067

参数		数值
分组率		0.75
维度变化数		0.65
维度变化域		0.25
记忆池		5.00
c₁		2.05

参数		数值
分组率		0.75
维度变化数		0.65
维度变化域		0.25
记忆池		5.00
c₁		2.05

场景类型	案例	电解槽容量/ MW	燃料电池容量/ MW	储氢罐容量/ MW	f₁/元	f₂/%	f₃/%
典型日	1	1.16	0.78	2.16	2022	3.54	5.66
	2	1.66	0.90	3.02	2656	3.27	4.64
	3	1.72	0.94	4.59	3080	2.84	2.98
场景集	4	1.21	0.81	2.25	2111	3.50	5.53
	5	1.93	1.15	3.46	3202	3.04	3.90
	6	2.12	1.23	5.10	3750	2.58	2.23