Electric Power ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (8): 9-18.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201912126

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Robust Optimization of Integrated Energy Systems Considering Demand Response and Photovoltaic Uncertainty

ZHAI Jingjing1,2, WU Xiaobei1, FU Zhixin3, ZHU Shaojie3, LIU Haoming3   

  1. 1. School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China;
    2. School of Electric Power Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, China;
    3. College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China
  • Received:2019-12-24 Revised:2020-03-01 Published:2020-08-05
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Research on Resilient Operating Strategies for Integrated Power and Natural Gas Grids Under Extreme Weather Events, No.51607036)

Abstract: Due to the photovoltaic integration and the electrical demand response, the operation uncertainty of energy system and the complexity of optimal dispatch of integrated energy system have been increased significantly. The integrated energy system based on multi-source information fusion can collect and process massive operation data in real time, effectively supporting the integrated energy system to achieve efficient and economic operation of the terminal energy supply system. On the basis of introducing an integrated energy system based on multi-source information fusion, a demand response model of the power load is constructed to describe the demand response characteristics of the shiftable load. Focusing on the uncertainty of photovoltaic output, the Latin hypercube sampling and K-means scenario reduction technology are used to generate a typical scenario set, in order to determine the uncertainty range of photovoltaic output. A typical equipment mathematical model of the integrated energy system is established. Considering the demand response of the power load, a robust optimization objective function of the economic operation of the integrated energy system is constructed and the robust optimization algorithm is used to solve the problem. The case simulation results show that while improving the system operation safety, the robust optimization increases the system operation cost. After considering the demand response, the operation economy of the regional integrated energy system is improved. The more users participate in demand response, the more obvious the economic improvement will be.

Key words: integrated energy, multi-source information fusion, uncertainty, robust optimization, demand response, multiple energy storage