中国电力 ›› 2025, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (5): 43-51.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202405043

• 碳治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

绿色电力消费认证国际实践与启示

王彩霞(), 吴思(), 时智勇()   

  1. 国网能源研究院有限公司,北京 102209
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-11 发布日期:2025-05-30 出版日期:2025-05-28
  • 作者简介:
    王彩霞(1985),女,通信作者,博士,高级工程师(教授级),从事新能源发展战略与政策、新能源调度运行与市场交易机制、绿电绿证政策与市场研究,E-mail:wangcaixia@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn
    吴思(1992),女,博士,工程师,从事新能源市场交易机制、绿电绿证政策与市场研究,E-mail:wusi@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn
    时智勇(1983),男,硕士,高级工程师,从事新能源并网运行分析、新能源政策与电力市场机制设计研究,E-mail:shizhiyong@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn

International Practice and Inspiration of Green Power Consumption Certification

WANG Caixia(), WU Si(), SHI Zhiyong()   

  1. State Grid Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China
  • Received:2024-05-11 Online:2025-05-30 Published:2025-05-28

摘要:

党的二十大报告指出,要加快发展方式绿色转型,开展绿色电力交易是推进能源绿色低碳转型的重要途径。近年来,中国绿色电力市场建设取得显著成效,随着绿色电力市场交易规模不断扩大,开展绿色电力消费认证成为政策落地和市场主体的迫切需要。绿色电力消费认证体系建设成为绿色电力市场建设面临的关键问题。在深入分析中国绿色电力消费认证形势的基础上,系统总结梳理了欧美等成熟绿色电力市场相关机制,并从消费核算账户体系、消费核算方法、消费认证结果、消费认证技术支撑等方面对国际典型机构绿色电力消费认证机制进行了系统地研究总结,结合中国绿色电力消费认证现状提出了对中国的启示及下一步中国开展绿色电力消费认证的建议。

关键词: 可再生能源, 绿色低碳转型, 绿色电力, 绿色电力证书, 绿色电力消费认证

Abstract:

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out it is necessary to accelerate the green transformation of the development mode that carrying out green power trading is an important way to promote the green and low-carbon transformation of energy. In recent years, China's green power market construction has achieved remarkable results. With the green power market transaction scale continues expansion, the implementation of green power consumption certification has become an urgent need for policy landing and market players. The construction of green power consumption certification system has become a key issue facing the development of the green power market. In this paper, on the basis of in-depth analysis of situation of Chinese green power consumption certification, a systematic summary of the relevant mechanisms of mature green power market in Europe and the United States is conducted. And a systematic summary has been conducted on the green power consumption certification mechanism of typical international organizations, from the consumption accounting account system, consumption accounting methods, consumption accounting results, consumption accounting platforms and other aspects. Based on the current situation of green power consumption certification in China, inspiration for China and suggestions for the next step of China's initiatives to carry out green power consumption accounting certification is proposed.

Key words: renewable energy, green low-carbon transition, green power, green power certificates, green power consumption accounting certification