中国电力 ›› 2024, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (9): 113-123.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202403015

• 海上风电制氢技术经济、规划运行及政策机制 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于经验挖掘与混合语言的海上风电制氢加氢港口选址研究

黄宁泊1(), 高建伟1(), 许传博1, 徐选华2, 赵舒通1, 缑迅杰3, 姜晓静1   

  1. 1. 华北电力大学 经济与管理学院,北京 102206
    2. 中南大学 商学院,湖南 长沙 410083
    3. 四川大学 商学院,四川 成都 610065
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-06 接受日期:2024-05-27 出版日期:2024-09-28 发布日期:2024-09-23
  • 作者简介:黄宁泊(1995—),男,博士研究生,从事能源经济、多属性决策和综合能源规划研究,E-mail:ncepu_hnb@163.com
    高建伟(1972—),男,通信作者,博士,教授,博士生导师,从事综合能源系统服务与优化、决策理论与方法研究,E-mail:gaojianwei111@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重大资助项目(72293574);国家自然科学基金资助项目(72071076);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(21YJC630030);中国博士后科学基金项目(2020M680151,2023T160459);中国氢能联盟2023政研项目(CHA2023RP001)。

Site Selection of Offshore Wind Power-Hydrogen Production and Refueling Ports Based on Empirical Mining and Hybrid Linguistic Approach

Ningbo HUANG1(), Jianwei GAO1(), Chuanbo XU1, Xuanhua XU2, Shutong ZHAO1, Xunjie GOU3, Xiaojing JIANG1   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
    2. School of Business, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
    3. Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
  • Received:2024-03-06 Accepted:2024-05-27 Online:2024-09-28 Published:2024-09-23
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by the Major Project for the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.72293574), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.72071076), the Humanities and Social Science Project of the Ministry of Education of China (No.21YJC630030), and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No.2020M680151, No.2023T160459), the China Hydrogen Alliance Policy Research Project (No.CHA2023RP001).

摘要:

为辅助海上风电的加氢制氢港口选址决策问题,提出利用经验挖掘算法和混合语言型术语的多属性决策方法。首先,利用爬虫算法、TextRank算法、Word2Vec算法和Louvain算法对历史经验性文件进行挖掘、排序、构建词对和聚类,从而获取基于经验挖掘的属性集;其次,引入对偶自信语言,云模型和实数等语言术语兼顾定量和定性数据的表达,解决数据集转换失真问题;最后,引入标准化公式处理指标数据,获取综合排序结果,以海上风电的加氢制氢港口选址为案例,验证了方法的科学性和有效性。结果表明,考虑定性及定量评估,基于集中式制氢+液氢+购买/租赁船舶技术方案的选址方案A5综合最优,敏感性分析表明气氢储运技术搭配船舶运输是技术成熟度和经济性方面表现较好的技术方案。

关键词: 海上风电, 制氢加氢, 经验挖掘, 对偶自信双层语言, 云模型

Abstract:

To support the decision-making for site selection of offshore wind power-hydrogen production and refueling ports (OWP-HPRP), we propose a multi-attribute decision-making method using experience mining algorithm and hybrid linguistic terminologies. Initially, the crawler algorithm, TextRank algorithm, Word2Vec algorithm, and Louvain algorithm are used to facilitate the mining, ranking, word pairs construction, and clustering of historical empirical documents, and an experience mining based attribute set is thereby obtained. Secondly, the linguistic terminologies such as the duality-confidence linguistics, cloud models and real numbers are introduced to enable the accommodation of quantitative and qualitative data expressions and to solve the distortion problem in transformation of data set. Finally, a standardized formula is introduced to process the indicator data, and a comprehensive ranking result is thus obtained. The effectiveness of the proposed method was verified through a case study of site selection for an offshore wind power-hydrogen production and refueling port. The results show that according to both the qualitative and quantitative assessments, the site scheme A5 based on the technical scheme of centralized hydrogen production + liquid hydrogen + purchase/lease of ships is comprehensively optimal. The sensitivity analysis indicates that the technical scheme of gas hydrogen storage and transportation technology combined with shipping transportation has a good performance in technical maturity and economy.

Key words: offshore wind power, hydrogen production and refueling, experience minin, duality-confidence double hierarchy linguistics, cloud model