计及气固两相储氢特性的海上风电-多元储能系统优化配置

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202308048

中国电力 ›› 2024, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (9): 103-112.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202308048

• 海上风电制氢技术经济、规划运行及政策机制 • 上一篇下一篇

计及气固两相储氢特性的海上风电-多元储能系统优化配置

姜文瑾¹(), 刘巧妹², 杨晓东¹, 阙定飞³, 沈豫⁴, 黄夏楠⁴, 赖振华⁵()

1. 国网福建省电力有限公司，福建福州　350003
2. 国网福建省电力有限公司超高压分公司，福建福州　350013
3. 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院，福建福州　350007
4. 国网福建省电力有限公司经济技术研究院，福建福州　350012
5. 福州大学电气工程与自动化学院，福建福州　350108

收稿日期:2023-08-14 录用日期:2023-11-12 发布日期:2024-09-23 出版日期:2024-09-28
作者简介:姜文瑾（1970—），女，高级工程师，从事电力系统优化研究，E-mail：1643730086@qq.com
赖振华（2000—），男，硕士研究生，从事电力系统优化研究，E-mail：laizhenhua814@163.com
基金资助:
国网福建省电力有限公司科技项目（“双碳目标”背景下福建海上风能+多元储能系统发展战略及对电网影响分析，521300220013）。

Optimal Allocation of Offshore Wind Power-Multiple Energy Storage System Considering Gas-Solid Two-Phase Hydrogen Storage Characteristics

Wenjin JIANG¹(), Qiaomei LIU², Xiaodong YANG¹, Dingfei QUE³, Yu SHEN⁴, Xianan HUANG⁴, Zhenhua LAI⁵()

1. State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co., Ltd., Fuzhou 350003, China
2. State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co., Ltd. Ultra High Voltage Branch, Fuzhou 350013, China
3. State Grid Fujian Electric Power Research Institute, Fuzhou 350007, China
4. Economic and Technological Research Institute, State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co., Ltd., Fuzhou 350012, China
5. School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China

Received:2023-08-14 Accepted:2023-11-12 Online:2024-09-23 Published:2024-09-28
Supported by:
This work is supported by Science and Technology Project of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co., Ltd. (Fujian Offshore Wind Energy and Multiple Energy Storage System Development Strategy and Impact Analysis on the Power Grid Under the Background of "Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality", No.521300220013).

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

“双碳”目标背景下，海上风电等可再生能源发展的重要性逐渐提高，但风力发电的波动性会给系统运行带来安全性问题。结合多种储能技术提出计及气固两相储氢的海上风电-多元储能系统，通过配置储能容量满足海上风电系统安全运行要求。首先，构建海上风电-多元储能系统模型并对系统结构以及能流情况进行阐述。其次，介绍包含气态和固态两相储氢的储氢系统并解释固态储氢相关原理。再次，构建海上风电-多元储能系统配置优化模型。最后，结合典型周运行数据进行仿真分析。结果表明所提系统能提高海上风电系统的安全性和经济性。

关键词: 气固两相, 海上风电, 多元储能, 优化配置, 固态储氢

Abstract:

Under the background of the implementation of "dual carbon" policy, the importance of developing renewable energy such as offshore wind power has been increasing. However, the volatility of wind power brings about safety problems to the system operation. Therefore, this paper proposes an offshore wind power-multiple energy storage system that takes into account gas-solid two-phase hydrogen storage in combination with various energy storage technologies, and the requirements of safe operation of offshore wind power system are met through allocation of energy storage capacity. Firstly, the model of offshore wind power-multiple energy storage system is constructed, and the system structure and the energy flow are described. Secondly, the hydrogen storage system, which includes gas-solid two-phase hydrogen storage, is introduced, and the principle of solid-phase hydrogen storage is expounded. Then, an optimal allocation model of offshore wind power-multiple energy storage system is developed. Finally, a simulation is carried out with typical weekly operation data, and the results show that the proposed system can improve the safety and economy of the offshore wind power systems.

Key words: gas-solid two-phase, offshore wind power, multiple energy storage, optimal allocation, solid hydrogen storage

姜文瑾, 刘巧妹, 杨晓东, 阙定飞, 沈豫, 黄夏楠, 赖振华. 计及气固两相储氢特性的海上风电-多元储能系统优化配置[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(9): 103-112.

Wenjin JIANG, Qiaomei LIU, Xiaodong YANG, Dingfei QUE, Yu SHEN, Xianan HUANG, Zhenhua LAI. Optimal Allocation of Offshore Wind Power-Multiple Energy Storage System Considering Gas-Solid Two-Phase Hydrogen Storage Characteristics[J]. Electric Power, 2024, 57(9): 103-112.

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链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202308048

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2024/V57/I9/103

图/表 8

参考文献 24

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类型	时段	电价/ (元·(kW·h)^–1)
峰时	08:00—11:00, 14:00—17:00, 19:00—21:00	0.975
平时	07:00—08:00, 11:00—14:00, 17:00—19:00, 21:00—23:00	0.750
谷时	00:00—07:00, 23:00—24:00	0.525

类型	时段	电价/ (元·(kW·h)^–1)
峰时	08:00—11:00, 14:00—17:00, 19:00—21:00	0.975
平时	07:00—08:00, 11:00—14:00, 17:00—19:00, 21:00—23:00	0.750
谷时	00:00—07:00, 23:00—24:00	0.525

输电线路波动率上限	向电网供电收益/ 万元	风电减排收益/ 万元	年均收益/ 万元
0.1	85989.20	4820.31	90809.51
0.3	87021.11	4828.29	91848.00
0.5	87373.46	4830.95	92204.40

输电线路波动率上限	向电网供电收益/ 万元	风电减排收益/ 万元	年均收益/ 万元
0.1	85989.20	4820.31	90809.51
0.3	87021.11	4828.29	91848.00
0.5	87373.46	4830.95	92204.40

是否考虑固态储氢、危险运行时间	输电线容量/ MW	电解槽投资容量/MW	燃料电池投资容量/MW	储氢罐投资容量/t	电池投资容量/MW	固态储氢投资质量/t	年均收益/ 万元	年均投资成本/万元
不考虑	148.20	3.54	0.95	24.81	470.69	0.00	94671.56	16895.34
考虑	140.93	3.63	5.79	5.43	355.10	11.31	92204.40	15238.77

计及气固两相储氢特性的海上风电-多元储能系统优化配置

Optimal Allocation of Offshore Wind Power-Multiple Energy Storage System Considering Gas-Solid Two-Phase Hydrogen Storage Characteristics

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是否考虑固态储氢、危险运行时间	输电线投资成本/万元	电解槽投资成本/万元	燃料电池成本/万元	储氢罐投资成本/万元	电池投资成本/万元	固态储氢成本/万元	年均维护成本/万元	年均折旧成本/万元
不考虑	148101.95	2296.95	236.67	12332.49	47068.95	0	2336.90	9474.90
考虑	143244.17	2366.64	4632.32	2701.8	35509.05	1045.19	1992.14	8545.89

危险运行时间占比/%	输电线容量/MW	电解槽投资容量/MW	燃料电池投资容量/MW	储氢罐投资容量/t	电池投资容量/MW	固态储氢投资质量/t	年均收益/ 万元	年均投资成本/万元
0.0	148.13	25.10	17.72	10.14	97.10	29.18	96296.88	18148.38
2.5	144.65	12.63	11.34	8.60	93.51	18.57	93704.40	16588.77
5.0	140.93	3.50	5.64	5.30	88.71	11.16	90787.29	15212.19

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模态框（Modal）标题

计及气固两相储氢特性的海上风电-多元储能系统优化配置

Optimal Allocation of Offshore Wind Power-Multiple Energy Storage System Considering Gas-Solid Two-Phase Hydrogen Storage Characteristics

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