风电机组电磁暂态建模及验证

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202001088

中国电力 ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (7): 106-112.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202001088

• 远海风电送出关键技术专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

风电机组电磁暂态建模及验证

张兴, 孙艳霞, 李丽娜, 高彩云, 马俊华, 高丽萍, 刘可可, 何国庆, 李光辉

新能源与储能运行控制国家重点实验室（中国电力科学研究院有限公司），北京 100192

收稿日期:2020-01-17 修回日期:2020-03-17 发布日期:2020-07-05
作者简介:张兴(1989—)，女，硕士，从事新能源并网仿真分析，Email: zhangxing1@epri.sgcc.com.cn;孙艳霞(1980—)，女，硕士，从事新能源场站建模与分析，Email: sunyanxia@epri.sgcc.com.cn;李丽娜(1982—)，女，硕士，从事新能源机组建模与分析，Email: lilina@epri.sgcc.com.cn
基金资助:
国家电网公司科技项目(特高压直流弱送端电网风电基地无功控制关键技术研究及应用，NYB17201800198)

Electromagnetic Transient Modelling and Verifying of Wind Turbine Generator

ZHANG Xing, SUN Yanxia, LI Lina, GAO Caiyun, MA Junhua, GAO Liping, LIU Keke, HE Guoqing, LI Guanghui

State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy & Storage Systems (China Electric Power Research Institute), Beijing 100192, China

Received:2020-01-17 Revised:2020-03-17 Published:2020-07-05
Supported by:
This work is supported by the Science and Technology Project of SGCC (Research and Application of Key Technologies for Reactive Power Control in Wind Power Base under Weak Sending Terminal of UHV DC Grid, No.NYB17201800198)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 风电机组暂态响应特性对新能源基地及近区电网的安全稳定运行影响很大，建立准确的风电机组模型对新能源并网具有重要意义。现有风电机组模型大多采用典型模型，与风电机组实际响应特性有一定差距，不能满足电力系统仿真需求。提出“现场试验—控制硬件在环（control hardware in the loop, CHIL）—动态链接库（dynamic link library, DLL）建模”的风电机组电磁暂态建模方案。构建基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的CHIL仿真平台，并以风电机组暂态特性现场试验为基准，验证CHIL建模的准确性。提出以DLL为核心的“去控制器”数字建模方法，将风电机组的源控制代码封装后接入数字模型，实现风电机组电磁暂态建模，并以CHIL为基准进行校验。通过上述两级时域一致性验证，证明了所提建模方案的可行性和准确性。

关键词: 风电机组, 电磁暂态模型, 控制硬件在环, 动态链接库

Abstract: The transient characteristics of wind turbine generator have great influence on the stable operation of renewable energy base and the power grid in the near region, therefore it is of great significance to build accurate wind turbine generator model for large scale renewable energy integration. However, current wind turbine generator model mostly adopt typical model, some differences exist between the model and the real wind turbine generator, dissatisfying the demand of power system simulation. This paper presents a new EMT modeling method of "filed test - control hardware in the loop(CHIL) - dynamic link library(DLL)" for wind turbine generator. CHIL simulation platform based on FPGA is built and the accuracy of CHIL modeling is verified by filed test. Furthermore, a controller-less digital modeling method based on dynamic link library is proposed with the controller code packaged in the digital model, thus, the EMT model of wind turbine generator is realized and the two level time domain consistency verification proves the feasibility and accuracy of this modelling method.

Key words: wind turbine generator, electromagnetic transient model, control hardware in the loop, dynamic link library

张兴, 孙艳霞, 李丽娜, 高彩云, 马俊华, 高丽萍, 刘可可, 何国庆, 李光辉. 风电机组电磁暂态建模及验证[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(7): 106-112.

ZHANG Xing, SUN Yanxia, LI Lina, GAO Caiyun, MA Junhua, GAO Liping, LIU Keke, HE Guoqing, LI Guanghui. Electromagnetic Transient Modelling and Verifying of Wind Turbine Generator[J]. Electric Power, 2020, 53(7): 106-112.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202001088

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2020/V53/I7/106

参考文献

[1] 董存, 梁志峰, 礼晓飞, 等. 跨区特高压直流外送优化提升新能源消纳能力研究[J]. 中国电力, 2019, 52(4): 41-50
DONG Cun, LIANG Zhifeng, LI Xiaofei, et al. Study on power optimization of the trans-regional UHVDC delivery channels in promoting renewable energy accommodation capacity[J]. Electric Power, 2019, 52(4): 41-50
[2] 张正陵. 中国“十三五”新能源并网消纳形势、对策研究及多情景运行模拟分析[J]. 中国电力, 2018, 51(1): 2-9
ZHANG Zhengling. Research on situation and countermeasures of new energy integration in the 13th five-year plan period and its multi-scenario simulation[J]. Electric Power, 2018, 51(1): 2-9
[3] 李明节. 大规模特高压交直流混联电网特性分析与运行控制[J]. 电网技术, 2016, 40(4): 985-991
LI Mingjie. Characteristic analysis and operational control of large-scale hybrid UHV AC/DC power grids[J]. Power System Technology, 2016, 40(4): 985-991
[4] 陈国平, 李明节, 许涛, 等. 关于新能源发展的技术瓶颈研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37(1): 20-27
CHEN Guoping, LI Mingjie, XU Tao, et al. Study on technical bottleneck of new energy development[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2017, 37(1): 20-27
[5] 刘振亚, 张启平, 董存, 等. 通过特高压直流实现大型能源基地风、光、火电力大规模高效率安全外送研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2014, 34(16): 2513-2522
LIU Zhenya, ZHANG Qiping, DONG Cun, et al. Efficient and security transmission of wind, photovoltaic and thermal power of large-scale energy resource bases through UHVDC projects[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2014, 34(16): 2513-2522
[6] 李明节, 朱艺颖, 于钊, 等. 新一代电力系统数模混合仿真平台构建及应用[J/OL]. 电网技术: 1-8[2020-04-21]. https://doi.org/10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2018.1899.
LI Mingjie, ZHU Yiying, YU Zhao, et al. Construction and application of new generation power system digital-analog hybrid simulation platform[J/OL].Power System Technology: 1-8[2020-04-21].https://doi.org/10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2018.1899.
[7] 郭琦. 交直流混联电网运行控制实时仿真技术研究[J]. 南方电网技术, 2017, 11(3): 59-64
GUO Qi. Research on real-time simulation technology of operation control of AC & DC hybrid power system[J]. Southern Power System Technology, 2017, 11(3): 59-64
[8] 朱旭凯, 周孝信, 田芳, 等. 基于电力系统全数字实时仿真装置的大电网机电暂态-电磁暂态混合仿真[J]. 电网技术, 2011, 35(3): 26-31
ZHU Xukai, ZHOU Xiaoxin, TIAN Fang, et al. Hybrid electromechanical-electromagnetic simulation to transient process of large-scale power grid on the basis of ADPSS[J]. Power System Technology, 2011, 35(3): 26-31
[9] 万玉良,朱玲,项颂,等.直驱风电机组与弱电网交互作用稳定分析[J].中国电力,2019,52(9):118-125.
WAN Yuliang, ZHU Ling, XIANG Song,et al.Interactive stability analysis between direct-drive wind turbines and weak power system[J].Electric Power,2019,52(9):118-125.
[10] 傅旭,李想,王笑飞.新能源发电接入对电网短路电流的影响研究[J].分布式能源,2018,3(1):58-63.
FU Xu,LI Xiang, WANG Xiaofei.Short circuit current of electric power system with new energy power generation[J]. Distributed Energy,2018,3(1):58-63.
[11] 陈爱康,喻松涛,解大,等.两类矢量控制方法对永磁直驱风电机组机网相互作用的影响分析[J].电力科学与技术学报,2018,33(4):13-21.
CHEN Aikang,YU Songtao,XIE Da,et al.Comparable research on interaction of direct-driven WTG and grid under two vector control strategies[J].Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2018,33(4):13-21.
[12] 潘学萍, 温荣超, 鞠平, 等. 双馈风电机组网侧控制器参数辨识的频域方法[J]. 电网技术, 2015, 39(3): 634-638
PAN Xueping, WEN Rongchao, JU Ping, et al. A frequency-domain based method to identify parameters of grid side converter controller for doubly fed induction generators[J]. Power System Technology, 2015, 39(3): 634-638
[13] 吴涛, 于啸, 郭嘉阳, 等. 暂态稳定计算中双馈型风电机组模型与参数的实证分析[J]. 电网技术, 2011, 35(1): 100-105
WU Tao, YU Xiao, GUO Jiayang, et al. Empirical analysis on model and parameters of grid-connected doubly fed induction generators in transient stability computation[J]. Power System Technology, 2011, 35(1): 100-105
[14] 侯俊贤, 王小海, 陶向宇, 等. 基于实测数据的双馈风电机电暂态仿真模型参数识别方法[J]. 电力建设, 2015, 36(12): 48-56
HOU Junxian, WANG Xiaohai, TAO Xiangyu, et al. Parameter identification method of double-fed wind power electromechanical transient simulation model based on measured data[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2015, 36(12): 48-56
[15] 鞠平, 郭磊, 高昌培, 等. 频域灵敏度及其在电力系统参数辨识中的应用[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2010, 30(28): 19-24
JU Ping, GUO Lei, GAO Changpei, et al. Frequency-domain sensitivities with application to power system modeling[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2010, 30(28): 19-24
[16] 沈欣炜, 郑竞宏, 朱守真, 等. 光伏并网逆变器控制参数的dq轴解耦辨识策略[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2014, 38(4): 38-43
SHEN Xinwei, ZHENG Jinghong, ZHU Shouzhen, et al. A dq axis decoupling parameter identification strategy for grid-connected inverter controller of photovoltaic generation system[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2014, 38(4): 38-43
[17] 刘鑫龙．PWM整流器的参数辨识与控制策略研究[D]．哈尔滨：哈尔滨工业大学，2013．
LIU Xinlong.Research on parameter identification and control strategy for PWM rectifiers[D]. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology, 2013.
[18] LITTLER T, FOX B, FFYNN D. Measurement-based estimation of wind farm inertia[C]//IEEE Power Technology Conference. Petersburg, Russia: IEEE, 2005: 1-5.
[19] 李光辉, 王伟胜, 刘纯, 等. 基于控制硬件在环的风电机组阻抗测量及影响因素分析[J]. 电网技术, 2019, 43(5): 1624-1631
LI Guanghui, WANG Weisheng, LIU Chun, et al. Impedance measurement and influence factors analysis for wind turbines based on control-hardware-in-the-loop[J]. Power System Technology, 2019, 43(5): 1624-1631
[20] 风电场电气仿真模型建模及验证规程：NB/T 31075—2016 [S]. 2016.
Specifications for electrical simulation models and validation of wind farm:NB/T 31075—2016[S]. 2016.

风电机组电磁暂态建模及验证

Electromagnetic Transient Modelling and Verifying of Wind Turbine Generator

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	李丹, 秦世耀, 李少林, 贺敬. 基于混沌粒子群的双馈风电机组LVRT实测建模及暂态参数辨识[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(8): 75-84.
[2]	赵晶晶, 杜明, 刘帅, 李梓博, 马闻鹤. 基于模型预测控制的双馈风电机组调频与转子转速恢复策略[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(6): 11-17.
[3]	李博浩, 郭昆丽, 吕家君, 蔡维正, 刘璐豪, 刘凤仪, 郝翊帆. 弱电网下改进LADRC抑制直驱风机次同步振荡研究[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(4): 56-67.
[4]	李冰, 白云山, 赵宽, 郭聪彬, 翟永杰. 基于HSCA-YOLOv7的风电机组叶片表面缺陷检测算法[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(10): 43-52.
[5]	马海飞, 滕伟, 彭迪康, 柳亦兵, 靳涛. 基于DRS与改进Autogram的风电齿轮箱复合故障特征提取[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(10): 71-79.
[6]	王磊, 柳亦兵, 滕伟, 黄心伟, 刘剑韬. 风电机组叶片无损检测技术研究与进展[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(10): 80-95.
[7]	吴宇辉, 张扬帆, 高峰, 王玙, 王耀函, 杨伟新, 张鸿. 基于工作模态分析的风电机组叶片裂纹损伤在线监测研究[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(10): 106-114.
[8]	王宇航, 王文玲, 周绪红, 王康, 罗崯滔. 海上风电机组格构式浮式基础结构优化及响应分析[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(5): 21-31.
[9]	滕伟, 黄乙珂, 吴仕明, 柳亦兵. 基于XGBoost与LSTM的风力发电机绕组温度预测[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(6): 95-103.
[10]	杨蕾, 王智超, 周鑫, 李胜男, 和鹏, 向川, 张杰, 王德林. 大规模双馈风电机组并网频率稳定控制策略[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(5): 186-194.
[11]	唐英杰, 张哲任, 徐政. 基于二极管不控整流单元的远海风电低频交流送出方案[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(7): 44-54,168.
[12]	李庚达, 林忠伟, 陈振宇, 段震清, 陈保卫. 大型风电机组的模糊增益调度PI控制器设计[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(6): 107-113.
[13]	张光儒, 拜润卿, 朱宏毅, 杨勇, 徐宏雷, 马喜平, 董开松. 直流母线过压对风电机组高电压穿越影响[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(11): 106-110,125.
[14]	万玉良, 朱玲, 项颂, 刘福锁, 陈璐, 王佳佳. 直驱风电机组与弱电网交互作用稳定分析[J]. 中国电力, 2019, 52(9): 118-125.
[15]	姜锐, 滕伟, 刘潇波, 唐诗尧, 柳亦兵. 风电机组发电机轴承电腐蚀故障的分析诊断[J]. 中国电力, 2019, 52(6): 128-133.

模态框（Modal）标题

风电机组电磁暂态建模及验证

Electromagnetic Transient Modelling and Verifying of Wind Turbine Generator

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics