中国电力 ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (7): 100-105,112.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202004140

• 远海风电送出关键技术专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

海上风电机组浮式基础结构综述

周绪红1,2, 王宇航1,2, 邓然1,2   

  1. 1. 重庆大学 土木工程学院,重庆 400045;
    2. 重庆大学 钢结构工程研究中心,重庆 400045
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-17 修回日期:2020-05-01 发布日期:2020-07-05
  • 作者简介:周绪红(1956—),男,博士,中国工程院院士,从事钢结构和组合结构研究,E-mail: zhouxuhong@126.com;王宇航(1985—),男,博士,教授,从事钢结构和组合结构研究,E-mail: wangyuhang@cqu.edu.cn;邓然(1989—),男,博士研究生,工程师,从事风电结构和组合结构研究,E-mail:dengran07@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国工程院咨询研究项目(2018-XY-25),重庆市科委科技创新引导专项(cstc2017jcyj-yszxX0001)

Review on Floating Foundation Structures for Offshore Wind Turbines

ZHOU Xuhong1,2, WANG Yuhang1,2, DENG Ran1,2   

  1. 1. School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China;
    2. Research Center for Steel Structure Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
  • Received:2020-04-17 Revised:2020-05-01 Published:2020-07-05
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by the Consulting Research Project of Chinese Academy of Engineering (No.2018-XY-25) and the Project of Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau (No.cstc2017jcyj-yszxX0001)

摘要: 随着中国对可再生清洁能源需求的逐步增加,近海风电能源的开发将逐渐趋于饱和,海上风电走向远海、深海区域是必然趋势。浮式基础结构的研发和工程应用,是推进海上风电向远海、深海区域发展的关键技术措施。对海上风电机组浮式基础结构的适用水深范围、基本形式、系泊系统、制作与安装进行全面综述,旨在为中国发展远海、深海风电提供技术参考。

关键词: 海上风机, 浮式基础, 系泊系统, 单立柱式, 半潜式, 张力腿式

Abstract: With the gradual increase of renewable and clean energy demand in China, the development of onshore wind energy tends to be saturated. It is an inevitable trend for wind power to be applied in offshore and deep-sea areas. The development and engineering application of floating foundation structures are the key technical measures to promote this trend. This paper comprehensively reviews the applicable depth range, basic types, mooring system, fabrication and installation of floating foundation structure for offshore wind turbines, which aims to provide technical references for the development of wind power in offshore and deep-sea areas.

Key words: offshore wind turbines, floating foundation, mooring system, spar, semi-submersible, tension-leg