中国电力 ›› 2026, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (1): 143-152.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202501008

• 新型电网 • 上一篇    

基于LLC谐振型变换器的海上直流风电机组电压源等效模型

宁宇杰1(), 胡书举2(), 陈怡静3(), 李春华3(), 李丰林2(), 赵大伟1()   

  1. 1. 南京理工大学 自动化学院,江苏 南京 210094
    2. 中国科学院 电工研究所,北京 100190
    3. 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司,北京 102209
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-03 修回日期:2025-09-10 发布日期:2026-01-13 出版日期:2026-01-28
  • 作者简介:
    宁宇杰(2000),男,硕士研究生,从事新能源发电建模与控制技术研究,E-mail:ningyujie@njust.edu.cn
    胡书举(1978),男,博士,研究员,从事风力发电控制与测试技术研究,E-mail:hushuju@mail.iee.ac.cn
    陈怡静(1987),女,博士,高级工程师,从事新能源发电、柔性直流输电技术研究,E-mail:yijing.chen29@gmai.com
    李春华(1990),女,硕士,高级工程师,从事直流输电技术、新能源发电技术研究,E-mail:lchh_1990@126.com
    李丰林(1986),男,博士研究生,助理研究员,从事风力发电控制技术研究,E-mail:lifenglin@mail.iee.ac.cn
    赵大伟(1981),男,通信作者,副教授,从事新能源并网的电力系统建模与控制技术研究,E-mail:zhaodawei@njust.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划资助项目(海上风电场直流集电关键技术及应用示范,2023YFB4204700)。

Voltage source equivalent model of offshore direct current wind turbine based on LLC resonant converter

NING Yujie1(), HU Shuju2(), CHEN Yijing3(), LI Chunhua3(), LI Fenglin2(), ZHAO Dawei1()   

  1. 1. School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
    2. Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    3. Clean Energy Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., China Huaneng Group, Beijing 102209, China
  • Received:2025-01-03 Revised:2025-09-10 Online:2026-01-13 Published:2026-01-28
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Key Technologies and Demonstration Applications of DC Collection in Offshore Wind Farms, No.2023YFB4204700).

摘要:

采取直流汇集方案的海上风电场,可避免海底电缆容升效应导致的过电压问题,同时无需笨重的工频变压器,是未来发展的重要方向。首先,建立了基于LLC谐振型变换器的海上直流风电机组详细模型,设计了机组整体的控制策略;然后,基于变换器平均值模型,结合LLC谐振变换器工作原理,对详细模型进行简化得到了电压源等效模型;最后,在不同工况下,对电压源等效模型、详细模型和已有研究建立的电流源等效模型的动态特性进行了分析比较,验证了前者的准确性。所建模型对于开展海上直流风电场接入大电网的稳定分析工作具有实用参考价值。

关键词: 直流汇集, LLC谐振型变换器, 直流风电机组, 控制策略, 电压源等效模型

Abstract:

Offshore wind farms adopting a DC collection scheme can avoid overvoltage problems caused by the capacitive charging effect of undersea cables, and also eliminate the need for bulky power-frequency transformers, representing an important direction for future development. This paper firstly establishes a detailed model of an offshore direct current (DC) wind turbine based on the LLC resonant converter and designs an integrated control strategy for the turbine unit. Then, based on the averaging model and the operating principles of the LLC resonant converter, the detailed model is simplified to obtain an equivalent voltage source model. Finally, a comparative analysis of the dynamic characteristics is conducted under various operating conditions among the equivalent voltage source model, the detailed model, and the existing current source equivalent model established in previous studies, verifying the accuracy of the former. The established model holds practical reference value for conducting stability analysis on the integration of offshore DC wind farms into the main power grid.

Key words: DC collection, LLC resonant converter, DC wind power turbines, control strategy, voltage source equivalent model


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