基于扰动观察法和电导增量法的光伏发电系统MPPT算法研究综述

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2017.03.154.07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在光伏发电系统中,为提高电池的利用率,需要实现快速精确的最大功率点跟踪（MPPT）控制。在众多的MPPT方法中,扰动观察法和电导增量法由于原理简单、易实现等优点而一直成为研究及选用较广泛的方法。为促进光伏电池的MPPT算法进步,提高传统方法性能和控制效果,在传统扰动观察法和电导增量法的基础上,对近年来这2种方法的改进算法,以及分别与其他方法的结合使用情况进行详细分析,比较出各自优缺点并对未来的MPPT方法做出展望。

关键词: 光伏, 最大功率跟踪, 扰动观察法, 电导增量法

Abstract: In photovoltaic(PV) power generation systems, in order to improve battery utilization rate, fast and accurate control method of maximum power point tracking(MPPT) is very important. Among numerous MPPT control methods, perturbation and observation (P&O) method and incremental conductance(IC) method, due to simple principle and easy implementation, have been widely applied in research and engineering projects. In order to improve performance and control effect of photovoltaic cell MPPT algorithm, detailed review of recent algorithm improvement and combined use with other methods are performed. Advantages and disadvantages of different improvement are discussed and future prospects of MPPT method are introduced.

Key words: PV, maximum power point tracking, perturbation and observation, incremental conductance

中图分类号:

TM615

邱革非, 张春刚, 仲泽坤, 杨晓龙, 字杨. 基于扰动观察法和电导增量法的光伏发电系统MPPT算法研究综述[J]. 中国电力, 2017, 50(3): 154-160.

QIU Gefei, ZHANG Chungang, ZHONG Zekun, YANG Xiaolong, ZI Yang. MPPT Analysis of Photovoltaic Power Generation System Based on P&O and IC Method[J]. Electric Power, 2017, 50(3): 154-160.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2017.03.154.07

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2017/V50/I3/154

参考文献

[1] 秦文萍,张炜,孟繁华. 光伏系统两种最大功率跟踪方法比较及并网仿真[J]. 太原理工大学学报,2013,44（2）：237-241.
QIN Wenping, ZHANG Wei, MENG Fanhua. The simulation comparison of two maximum power point tracking methods of grid-connected photovoltaic system[J]. Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology, 2013, 44(2): 237-241.
[2] 宋亮,王晓东,刘雯,等. 光伏电池MPPT扰动观察法的研究现状[J]. 半导体光电,2012,33（4）：455-462.
SONG Liang, WANG Xiaodong, LIU Wen, et al . Research of perturbation and observation method for MPPT of PV arrays[J].Semiconductor Optoelectronics, 2012, 33(4): 455-462.
[3] 翁幸,赵争鸣,贺凡波. 几种光伏发电MPPT技术性能的仿真比较[J]. 大功率变流技术,2014（3）：20-25.
WENG Xing, ZHAO Zhengming, HE Fanbo. Simulation comparison of several MPPT methods for photovoltaic generation[J]. High Power Converter Technology, 2014(3): 20-25.
[4] XIAO Lingyuan, WANG Chuang, SHI Junli. Simulation research on the variable step size MPPT control for PV system[J].IEEE Advanced Materials Research, 2012, 383: 1111-1116.
[5] SHI Shengyao, WANG Yingnan, JIN Peng. Study of maximum power point tracking methods for photovoltaic power generation system[C]//IEEE 2013 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC). 2013: 835-840.
[6] 陈亚爱,周京华,李津,等. 梯度式变步长 MPPT 算法在光伏系统中的应用[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2014,34（19）：3156-3161.
CHEN Yaai, ZHOU Jinghua, LI Jin, et al . Application of gradient variable step size MPPT algorithm in photovoltaic system[J].Proceedings of the CSEE, 2014, 34(19): 3156-3161.
[7] HUYNH D C, DUNNIGAN M W. Maximum power point tracking using an adaptive perturbation and observation algorithm for a grid-connected solar photovoltaic system[J]. International Journal of Grid and Distributed Computing, 2015, 8(3): 97-110.
[8] 赵云凤,李田泽,陈世宝,等. 光伏发电非线性步长最大功率跟踪研究[J]. 可再生能源,2013,31（1）：17-20.
ZHAO Yunfeng, LI Tianze, CHEN Shibao, et al . Maximum power point tracking control method of PV based on non-linear step-size[J]. Renewable Energy Resources, 2013, 31（1): 17-20.
[9] 焦阳,宋强,刘文华. 基于改进MPPT算法的光伏并网系统控制策略[J]. 电力自动化设备,2010,30（12）：92-96.
JIAO Yang, SONG Qiang, LIU Wenhua. Control strategy of grid-connected photovoltaic generation system based on modified MPPT method[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2010, 30(12): 92-96.
[10] 李鹰,康龙云,朱洪波,等. 一种新型光伏发电系统最大功率跟踪算法[J]. 电气传动,2010,40（12）：35-39.
LI Ying, KANG Longyun, ZHU Hongbo, et al . Improved maximum power point tracking algorithm for stand-alone photovoltaic system [J]. Electric Drive, 2010, 40(12): 35-39.
[11] 张澧生,施佳,施大发. 一种变步长阻抗匹配的光伏MPPT控制[J]. 可再生能源,2014,32（4）：392-396.
ZHANG Lisheng, SHI Jia, SHI Dafa. MPPT control of photovoltaic system based on a variable step size resistance method[J]. Renewable Energy Resources, 2014, 32(4): 392-396.
[12] 何人望,邱万英,吴迅,等. 基于PSIM的新型扰动观察法的MPPT仿真研究[J]. 电力系统保护与控制,2012,40（7）：56-59,65.
HE Renwang, QIU Wanying, WU Xun, et al . Simulation study of new perturbation and observation method in MPPT based on PSIM[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2012, 40(7): 56-59, 65.
[13] 党克,杨维湘,严干贵,等. 光伏发电系统MPPT改进方法研究[J]. 电网与清洁能源,2013,29（4）：91-95.
DANG Ke, YANG Weixiang, YAN Gangui, et al . An improved MPPT Method in PV power system[J]. Power System and Clean Energy, 2013, 29(4): 91-95.
[14] COLE-RHODES A A, JOHNSON K L, LEMOIGNE J, et al . Multiresolution registration of remote sensing imagery by optimization of mutual information using a stochastic gradient[J]. IEEE Trans on Image Processing, 2003, 12(12): 1495-1511.
[15] 李雅梅,蔡军. 一种新颖的变步长光伏系统MPPT控制方法[J].计算机测量与控制,2014,22（6）：1981-1983.
LI Yamei, CAI Jun, A novel variable step-size controlling method used in maximum power point tracking[J]. Computer Measurement & Control, 2014, 22(6): 1981-1983.
[16] 高金辉,唐静. 一种新型光伏系统最大功率跟踪算法的研究[J]. 电力系统保护与控制,2011,39（23）：21-24,29.
GAO Jinhui, TANG Jing. A novel MPPT method for PV systems[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2011, 39(23): 21-24, 29.
[17] 郭长亮,张素霜,李铭,等. 光伏电池数学模型分析及MPPT控制仿真[J]. 电源技术,2014,38（9）：1640-1643.
GUO Changliang, ZHANG Sushuang, LI Ming, et al . Analysis on mathematic model of photovoltaic panels and MPPT control simulation[J]. Chinese Journal of Power Sources, 2014, 38(9):1640-1643.
[18] 薛阳,汪莎. 基于扰动观察法的模糊控制应用于光伏发电最大功率跟踪[J]. 太阳能学报,2014,35（9）：1622-1626.
XUE Yang, WANG Sha. Fuzzy control based on p&o applied in photovoltaic maximum power tracking[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2014, 35(9): 1622-1626.
[19] 徐晓淳,刘春生,李锋. 光伏系统MPPT的改进模糊控制[J]. 电力系统及其自动化学报,2014,26（9）：81-84.
XU Xiaochun, LIU Chunsheng, LI Feng. Improved fuzzy control on MPPT method of solar system[J]. Proceedings of the CSU- EPSA, 2014, 26(9): 81-84.
[20] 舒杰,王亮平,张先勇,等. 光伏并网最大功率跟踪的改进型扰动控制[J]. 电力电子技术,2011,45（9）：64-65,68.
SHU Jie, WANG Liangping, ZHANG Xianyong, et al . Improved perturb control of MPPT in photovoltaic grid-connected system [J]. Power Electronics, 2011, 45(9): 64-65, 68.
[21] AHMAD A, RAJAJI L. Development of hybrid maximum power point tracking control algorithm for photovoltaic system[J]. IEEE WSEAS Transactions on Systems and Control, 2015, 10: 7-15.
[22] 杨海柱,刘洁,袁松振,等. 一种用于光照快速改变光伏MPPT控制算法[J]. 电源技术,2014,38（6）：1092-1094.
YANG Haizhu, LIU Jie, YUAN Songzhen, et al . A MPPT control algorithm for rapidly changing illuminations [J]. Chinese Journal of Power Sources, 2014, 38(6): 1092-1094.
[23] 袁晓玲,陈宇. 自适应权重粒子群算法在阴影光伏发电最大功率点跟踪（MPPT）中的应用[J]. 中国电力,2013,46（10）：85-90.
YUAN Xiaoling, CHEN Yu. Applications of adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm to MPPT of shadow photovoltaic power generation [J]. Electric Power, 2013, 46(10): 85-90.
[24] 金晓虎,陈华,冯涛. 新型光伏系统MPPT控制策略的研究[J].中国电力,2014,47（3）：33-36,47.
JIN Xiaohu, CHEN Hua, FENG Tao. Research on a new MPPT control strategy of PV system[J]. Electric Power, 2014, 47(3): 33-36, 47.
[25] 栾军山,冯涛,陈华. 光伏发电系统最大功率点跟踪控制策略研究[J]. 中国电力,2012,45（11）：74-77,95.
LUAN Junshan, FENG Tao, CHEN Hua. Study on maximum power point tracking control strategy in PV systems[J]. Electric Power, 2012, 45(11): 74-77, 95.
[26] 张翔,王时胜,余运俊. 模糊控制法与电导增量法结合的MPPT算法研究[J]. 电源技术,2014,38（12）：2396-2398,2420.
ZHANG Xiang, WANG Shisheng, YU Yunjun. Review of incremental conductance method for photovoltaic power generation MPPT[J]. Chinese Journal of Power Sources, 2014, 38(12): 2396-2398, 2420.
[27] MUJUMDAR U B, TUTKANE D R. Parallel MPPT for PV based residential DC Nanogrid[C]//2015 International Conference on Industrial Instrumentation and Control (ICIC), 2015: 1350-1355.
[28] LU Ning, YI Leilei. Use of petri nets for maximum power point tracking in photovoltaic power generation system[J]. IEEE Computer Modelling and New Technologies, 2014, 18(10): 329-332.
[29] DILEEP G, SINGH S N. Maximum power point tracking of solar photovoltaic system using modified perturbation and observation method[J]. IEEE Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015, 50: 109-129.
[30] 蔡明想,姜希猛,谢巍. 改进的电导增量法在光伏系统MPPT中的应用[J]. 电气传动,201l,41（7）：21-24.
CAI Mingxiang, JIANG Ximeng, XIE Wei. Improved increment conductance MPPT method for photovoltaic system[J]. Electric Drive, 201l, 41(7): 21-24.
[31] LIU Jie, YANG Haizhu. Maximum power point tracking in photovoltaic grid-connected generation system by using fuzzy control algorithm[J]. IEEE Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing, 2011(104): 245-250.
[32] ABU ELDAHAB Y E, SAAD N H, ZEKRY A.Enhancing the maximum power point tracking techniques for photovoltaic systems[J]. IEEE Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2014, 40: 505-514.
[33] GUPTA A, KUMAR P, PACHAURI R K, et al . Performance analysis of neural network and fuzzy logic based MPPT techniques for solar PV systems[C]//Proceedings of 6th IEEE Power India International Conference (PIICON), 2014: 1-6.