中国电力 ›› 2026, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (4): 35-46.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202510031
• 大规模水风光基地联合规划与广域互补运行优化技术 • 上一篇 下一篇
崔一宸1(
), 王鹤1(
), 王莉丽2, 银涛2, 黄山松2
收稿日期:2025-10-14
发布日期:2026-04-20
出版日期:2026-04-28
作者简介:基金资助:
CUI Yichen1(
), WANG He1(
), WANG Lili2, YIN Tao2, HUANG Shansong2
Received:2025-10-14
Online:2026-04-20
Published:2026-04-28
Supported by:摘要:
随着风光渗透率的持续增长,如何应对其出力波动性与不确定性并制定合理的中长期调度策略已成为跨流域水风光互补系统高效运行面临的核心挑战。为此,首先提出一种考虑时空相关性的风光联合场景生成方法,通过改进Wasserstein生成对抗网络的网络结构,实现模型对风光出力时空耦合特征的分层提取,生成具有代表性的联合场景集;在此基础上,以互补系统消纳电量期望最大化、弃电与缺电量最小化及弃水损失最小化为目标,提出基于反馈调节的自适应权重确定方法以动态调整不同时段下各目标优先级,构建了跨流域水风光互补中长期多目标随机优化模型。以西南地区跨流域清洁能源基地为例进行仿真分析,结果表明,与常规方法相比,所提方法在兼顾流域水资源利用的同时提升了新能源消纳水平与系统供电可靠性,综合弃电率与缺电风险分别降低1.53个百分点和24.5%,实现了多目标间的协同优化与有效平衡。
崔一宸, 王鹤, 王莉丽, 银涛, 黄山松. 基于改进生成对抗网络场景生成的跨流域水风光互补中长期优化调度方法[J]. 中国电力, 2026, 59(4): 35-46.
CUI Yichen, WANG He, WANG Lili, YIN Tao, HUANG Shansong. Medium- and long-term optimal scheduling method for inter-basin hydro-wind-photovoltaic complementary systems based on scenario generation with improved generative adversarial network[J]. Electric Power, 2026, 59(4): 35-46.
| 流域 | 电站名称 | 装机容 量/MW | 正常蓄 水位/m | 死水位/m | 调节性能 |
| 流域1 | KJW | 452.4 | 年 | ||
| LZ | 355.0 | 不完全年 | |||
| BX | 20.0 | 多年 | |||
| 流域2 | GW | 208.0 | 年 | ||
| QX | 246.0 | 季 | |||
| JT | 110.0 | 2043 | 季 |
表 1 水电站基础参数
Table 1 Basic parameters of hydropower stations
| 流域 | 电站名称 | 装机容 量/MW | 正常蓄 水位/m | 死水位/m | 调节性能 |
| 流域1 | KJW | 452.4 | 年 | ||
| LZ | 355.0 | 不完全年 | |||
| BX | 20.0 | 多年 | |||
| 流域2 | GW | 208.0 | 年 | ||
| QX | 246.0 | 季 | |||
| JT | 110.0 | 2043 | 季 |
| 置信度/% | 覆盖率/% | 功率区间宽度/MW | ||||
| 改进GAN | 传统GAN | 改进GAN | 传统GAN | |||
| 风电 | 100 | 96.34 | 97.11 | 890.21 | ||
| 95 | 93.69 | 95.25 | 523.96 | 942.84 | ||
| 90 | 90.45 | 89.35 | 383.29 | 582.73 | ||
| 光伏 | 100 | 97.21 | 98.33 | 189.52 | 268.67 | |
| 95 | 92.12 | 94.63 | 143.37 | 219.75 | ||
| 90 | 88.76 | 87.54 | 126.13 | 173.54 | ||
表 2 场景生成有效性指标
Table 2 Reliability index of generated scenarios
| 置信度/% | 覆盖率/% | 功率区间宽度/MW | ||||
| 改进GAN | 传统GAN | 改进GAN | 传统GAN | |||
| 风电 | 100 | 96.34 | 97.11 | 890.21 | ||
| 95 | 93.69 | 95.25 | 523.96 | 942.84 | ||
| 90 | 90.45 | 89.35 | 383.29 | 582.73 | ||
| 光伏 | 100 | 97.21 | 98.33 | 189.52 | 268.67 | |
| 95 | 92.12 | 94.63 | 143.37 | 219.75 | ||
| 90 | 88.76 | 87.54 | 126.13 | 173.54 | ||
| 方案 | 权重系数 |
| 1 | 自适应 |
| 2 | 1∶1∶1 |
| 3 | 1∶8∶1 |
| 4,汛期 | 4∶3∶3 |
| 4,非汛期 | 3∶5∶2 |
表 3 权重系数方案
Table 3 Setting of weight coefficient schemes
| 方案 | 权重系数 |
| 1 | 自适应 |
| 2 | 1∶1∶1 |
| 3 | 1∶8∶1 |
| 4,汛期 | 4∶3∶3 |
| 4,非汛期 | 3∶5∶2 |
| 方案 | 消纳电量/ (亿kW·h) | 弃/缺电风险/ (亿kW·h) | 弃水损失/ (亿kW·h) | 综合弃电/ % | 期望缺供 电量/(亿kW·h) |
| 1 | 145.44 | 8.76 | 5.97 | 3.69 | 5.31 |
| 2 | 144.45 | 10.84 | 6.11 | 5.03 | 6.37 |
| 3 | 144.37 | 10.69 | 6.28 | 4.79 | 6.45 |
| 4 | 143.79 | 11.66 | 6.01 | 5.22 | 7.03 |
表 4 各方案指标对比结果
Table 4 Comparison of indicators for various schemes
| 方案 | 消纳电量/ (亿kW·h) | 弃/缺电风险/ (亿kW·h) | 弃水损失/ (亿kW·h) | 综合弃电/ % | 期望缺供 电量/(亿kW·h) |
| 1 | 145.44 | 8.76 | 5.97 | 3.69 | 5.31 |
| 2 | 144.45 | 10.84 | 6.11 | 5.03 | 6.37 |
| 3 | 144.37 | 10.69 | 6.28 | 4.79 | 6.45 |
| 4 | 143.79 | 11.66 | 6.01 | 5.22 | 7.03 |
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