基于双层主从博弈的综合能源系统多主体低碳经济运行策略

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202206090

中国电力 ›› 2022, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (11): 184-193.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202206090

基于双层主从博弈的综合能源系统多主体低碳经济运行策略

田福银^1,3, 马骏², 王灿^1,3, 李欣然¹, 王傲奇¹, 褚四虎¹, 凌凯¹, 张羽¹, 甘友春¹

1. 三峡大学电气与新能源学院，湖北宜昌 443002;
2. 国网无锡供电公司，江苏无锡 214200;
3. 梯级水电站运行与控制湖北省重点实验室（三峡大学），湖北宜昌 443002

收稿日期:2022-06-10 修回日期:2022-10-10 发布日期:2022-11-29
作者简介:田福银（1997—），男，硕士研究生，从事综合能源系统优化运行等研究，E-mail：tfy_839@163.com;马骏（1981—），男，高级工程师，从事电力市场、配电网运行和建设相关工作，E-mail：835303181@qq.com;王灿（1987—），男，通信作者，博士，副教授，博导，从事综合能源系统优化运行、高比例新能源电力系统运行与控制研究，E-mail：xfcancan@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目（52107108）。

Multi-agent Low-Carbon and Economy Operation Strategy of Integrated Energy System Based on Bi-level Master-Slave Game

TIAN Fuyin^1,3, MA Jun², WANG Can^1,3, LI Xinran¹, WANG Aoqi¹, CHU Sihu¹, LING Kai¹, ZHANG Yu¹, GAN Youchun¹

1. School of Electrical Engineering and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China;
2. State Grid Wuxi Power Supply Company，Wuxi 214200, China;
3. Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Operation and Control of Cascaded Hydropower Station, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China

Received:2022-06-10 Revised:2022-10-10 Published:2022-11-29
Supported by:
This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.52107108).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为解决综合能源系统多主体利益冲突问题的同时实现低碳运行，提出一种基于双层主从博弈的综合能源系统多主体低碳经济运行策略。首先，为降低系统碳排放，引入阶梯型碳交易和综合需求响应限制碳排放量。其次，设计由能源系统运营商配置储能的综合能源系统基本架构，提升能源系统运营商的调控能力和收益水平。然后，在充分考虑各利益主体的主动性和决策能力的前提下，建立了基于双层主从博弈的多主体低碳经济运行交互机制。其中，上层博弈以发电商为领导者，以能源系统运营商为跟随者；下层博弈以能源系统运营商为领导者，以能源生产商、负荷聚合商为跟随者。最后，通过仿真验证了所提策略能够充分发挥各主体的主动决策能力，促进各主体利益均衡，实现系统的低碳、经济运行。

关键词: 综合能源系统, 双层主从博弈, 碳交易, 需求响应, 低碳运行, 经济运行

Abstract: In order to solve the multi-agent conflict of interest in the integrated energy system (IES) and realize low-carbon operation at the same time, a multi-agent low-carbon economic operation strategy of the IES based on double-layer master-slave game was proposed. First, in order to reduce system carbon emissions, ladder carbon trading and comprehensive demand response are introduced to limit carbon emissions. Secondly, the basic framework of the IES with energy storage configured by the energy system operator (ESO) was designed to improve the regulation ability and income level of the ESO. Then, on the premise of fully considering the initiative and decision-making ability of various stakeholders, a multi-agent low-carbon economy operation interaction mechanism based on bi-level master-slave game was established. Among them, the upper level game takes the power producer as the leader and the ESO as the follower; The lower level game takes the ESO as the leader and the energy producer and load aggregator as the followers. Finally, the simulation results show that the proposed strategy can give full play to the active decision-making ability of each subject, promote the balance of interests of each subject, and realize the low-carbon and economic operation of the system.

Key words: integrated energy system, bi-level master-slave game, carbon trading, demand response, low carbon operation, economical operation

田福银, 马骏, 王灿, 李欣然, 王傲奇, 褚四虎, 凌凯, 张羽, 甘友春. 基于双层主从博弈的综合能源系统多主体低碳经济运行策略[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(11): 184-193.

TIAN Fuyin, MA Jun, WANG Can, LI Xinran, WANG Aoqi, CHU Sihu, LING Kai, ZHANG Yu, GAN Youchun. Multi-agent Low-Carbon and Economy Operation Strategy of Integrated Energy System Based on Bi-level Master-Slave Game[J]. Electric Power, 2022, 55(11): 184-193.

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基于双层主从博弈的综合能源系统多主体低碳经济运行策略

Multi-agent Low-Carbon and Economy Operation Strategy of Integrated Energy System Based on Bi-level Master-Slave Game

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基于双层主从博弈的综合能源系统多主体低碳经济运行策略

Multi-agent Low-Carbon and Economy Operation Strategy of Integrated Energy System Based on Bi-level Master-Slave Game

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