高渗透率下风电的调频技术研究综述

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202003132

中国电力 ›› 2021, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (1): 104-115.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202003132

高渗透率下风电的调频技术研究综述

付红军¹, 陈惠粉¹, 赵华², 王凯丰³, 鲁宗相³, 乔颖³

1. 国网河南省电力公司，河南郑州 450018;
2. 国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院，河南郑州 450015;
3. 电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学电机系), 北京 100084

收稿日期:2020-03-19 修回日期:2020-05-05 出版日期:2021-01-05 发布日期:2021-01-11
作者简介:付红军(1968—)，男，硕士，高级工程师(教授级)，从事电力系统运行及控制技术研究，E-mail：fuhongjun@ha.sgcc.com.cn;陈惠粉(1985—)，女，博士，高级工程师，从事电力系统运行及控制技术研究，E-mail：chenhuifen@126.com;赵华(1976—)，女，硕士，高级工程师（教授级），从事电力系统安全稳定及控制技术研究，E-mail：zhaohua1102@163.com;王凯丰(1996—)，男，硕士研究生，从事控制系统优化和新能源发电技术研究，E-mail：861554820@qq.com
基金资助:
国网河南省电力公司科技项目(风电场参与河南电网动态调频关键技术研究)

Review on Frequency Regulation Technology with High Wind Power Penetration

FU Hongjun¹, CHEN Huifen¹, ZHAO Hua², WANG Kaifeng³, LU Zongxiang³, QIAO Ying³

1. State Grid Henan Electric Power Company, Zhengzhou 450018, China;
2. State Grid Henan Electric Power Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450015, China;
3. State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University), Beijing 100084, China

Received:2020-03-19 Revised:2020-05-05 Online:2021-01-05 Published:2021-01-11
Supported by:
This work is supported by Science and Technology Project of State Grid Henan Electric Power Company (Key Technology Study of Wind Plants Participating in Dynamic Frequency Regulation in Henan Power Grid）

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 近年来全球风电渗透率不断提高，风电机组逐步替代传统同步机组，是引起电力系统频率调整困难、影响电网安全的主因之一。通过升级控制设计，风电可以提供旋转惯性和频率调节能力，变害为益，改善系统频率安全。结合调频时间尺度，详述风电参与调频的各控制方法原理和特性，并分析不同方法的利弊和适应环节。分析高渗透率风电并网对电力系统频率稳定的影响，结合近年来多起风电参与的电力系统频率安全事故，指出不少国家和地区都调高了风电调频技术标准。最后，提出应该在技术经济评价、市场与准入等问题开展深入研究，以促进风电成为未来电力系统调频的重要组成部分。

关键词: 风力发电, 频率调整, 控制策略, 储能技术, 协调控制

Abstract: In recent years, the global wind power penetration rate has continued to increase, and wind turbines have gradually replaced traditional synchronous units, which is one of the main reasons that cause power system frequency regulation difficulties and affect grid safety. By upgrading the control design, wind power can provide rotational inertia and frequency regulation capabilities, turn damage into benefits, and improve system frequency safety. Combined with the frequency regulation time scale, this paper details the principles and characteristics of each control method of wind turbine participation in frequency regulation, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of different methods and the adaptation process. The influence of high penetration caused by wind power grid integration on the frequency stability of the power system is analyzed. In combination with many recent power system frequency safety accidents involving wind power, it is pointed out that many countries and regions have raised the wind power frequency regulation technology standards. Finally, it is proposed that in-depth research should be conducted on issues such as technical and economic evaluation, market and access, in order to promote wind power to play important role in future power system frequency regulation.

Key words: wind power, frequency regulation, control strategy, energy storage technology, coordination control

付红军, 陈惠粉, 赵华, 王凯丰, 鲁宗相, 乔颖. 高渗透率下风电的调频技术研究综述[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(1): 104-115.

FU Hongjun, CHEN Huifen, ZHAO Hua, WANG Kaifeng, LU Zongxiang, QIAO Ying. Review on Frequency Regulation Technology with High Wind Power Penetration[J]. Electric Power, 2021, 54(1): 104-115.

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高渗透率下风电的调频技术研究综述

Review on Frequency Regulation Technology with High Wind Power Penetration

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高渗透率下风电的调频技术研究综述

Review on Frequency Regulation Technology with High Wind Power Penetration

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