中国电力 ›› 2024, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (10): 57-68.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202312024

• 面向现代智慧配电网的二次系统规划 • 上一篇    下一篇

融合群体智慧的分布式智能电网高效发展管理策略

于宗超1,2(), 文明1,2, 李湘华2,3, 谢欣涛1,2, 杨洪明2,4   

  1. 1. 国网湖南省电力有限公司经济技术研究院,湖南 长沙 410029
    2. 能源互联网供需运营湖南省重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410029
    3. 国网湖南省电力有限公司信息通信分公司,湖南 长沙 410029
    4. 长沙理工大学 电气与信息工程学院,湖南 长沙 410114
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-07 出版日期:2024-10-28 发布日期:2024-10-25
  • 作者简介:于宗超(1996—),男,通信作者,博士,工程师,从事供需协同、新能源消纳、新型电力系统优化运行及控制、大数据及人工智能在电力系统中的应用研究,E-mail:zongchaoyu@hnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家电网有限公司科技项目(分布式智能电网清洁柔韧支撑体系构建及实证应用研究,1400-202323326A-1-1-ZN);湖南省科技创新平台与人才计划(2019TP1053)。

Effective Development and Management Strategy for Distributed Smart Grids Based on Collective Intelligence

Zongchao YU1,2(), Ming WEN1,2, Xianghua LI2,3, Xintao XIE1,2, Hongming YANG2,4   

  1. 1. Economic and Technical Research Institute of State Grid Hunan Electric Power Company Limited, Changsha 410029, China
    2. Hunan Key Laboratory of Energy Internet Supply-Demand and Operation, Changsha 410029, China
    3. Information and Communication Company of State Grid Hunan Electric Power Company Limited, Changsha 410029, China
    4. School of Electrical & Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China
  • Received:2023-12-07 Online:2024-10-28 Published:2024-10-25
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by Science and Technology Project of SGCC (Construction and Empirical Application of Clean and Flexible Support System for Distributed Smart Grid, No.1400-202323326A-1-1-ZN), Hunan Science and Technology Innovation Platform and Talent Plan (No.2019TP1053).

摘要:

针对不同资源禀赋下分布式智能电网建设策略难以精准投资的问题,提出了一种融合群体智慧的分布式智能电网高效发展管理策略。首先,依托海量分布式智能电网发展规划数据,利用Ward凝层聚类,从运行、规划及发展3个方面构建分布式智能电网发展最优指标集;其次,结合指标类型拟合其概率分布函数,确定各指标阈值区间,实现指标的客观打分;然后,构建基于群体智慧的分布式智能电网发展精准投资评估体系,利用指标横纵差异度驱动群体智慧重新赋权,实现分布式智能电网建设策略的合理评估;最后,通过计算发展规划投入产出比形成闭环反馈,实现分布式智能电网高效发展管理。通过对某省10000组发展规划数据的分析评估,验证了所建体系的合理性。

关键词: 群体智慧, 分布式智能电网, 发展管理策略, 数据驱动, 评估体系

Abstract:

To overcome the challenge of accurately investing in the construction strategies of distributed smart grids under different resource endowments, an efficient development and management strategy for distributed smart grids based on collective intelligence was proposed. Firstly, relying on development planning data of massive distributed smart grids, the optimal index set for the development of distributed smart grids was constructed from three aspects of operation, planning, and development by using Ward agglomerative hierarchical clustering. Secondly, the corresponding probability distribution function was fitted according to the type of each index, and the index threshold interval was determined to achieve the objective scoring of each index. Then, the precise investment evaluation system for the development of distributed smart grids based on collective intelligence was constructed, and the horizontal and vertical difference degree of indexes was used to drive the re-weighting of collective intelligence, so as to achieve the rational evaluation of distributed smart grid construction strategy. Finally, the closed-loop feedback was formed by calculating the input-to-output ratio of the development planning, and efficient development and management of distributed smart grids was achieved. The rationality of the proposed system was verified by analyzing the development planning data of 10 000 groups in a province.

Key words: collective intelligence, distributed smart grids, development and management strategy, data drive, evaluation system