分布式能源系统优化与设计综述

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2017.07.049.07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为充分发挥分布式能源系统高效、节能、环保的优势,系统的优化规划与设计至关重要。基于分布式能源系统的发展与演变历程,针对分布式热电联产系统、多能互补分布式能源系统和分布式能源互联网的优化规划与设计问题,对国内外相关研究内容进行了全面梳理,明确了当前的研究现状,并指出了未来可能的研究方向。

关键词: 分布式能源系统, 优化, 热电联产, 多能互补, 分布式能源互联网

Abstract: To exhaust the high-efficient, energy-saving and environmental benefits of distributed energy systems, the optimal planning and design are of vital importance. In this study, based on the development and evolution process of distributed energy systems, the corresponding studies at home and abroad are reviewed and discussed with the respect to the optimization of distributed combined heat and power system, distributed hybrid energy system, and distributed energy internet. Finally, the current research status is analyzed and the possible research direction is proposed.

Key words: distributed energy system, optimization, combined heat and power production, multi-energy complement, distributed energy internet

中图分类号:

TM715

任洪波, 邱留良, 吴琼, 蔡强. 分布式能源系统优化与设计综述[J]. 中国电力, 2017, 50(7): 49-55.

REN Hongbo, QIU Liuliang, WU Qiong, CAI Qiang. A Review of Optimization Planning and Designing of Distributed Energy Systems[J]. Electric Power, 2017, 50(7): 49-55.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2017.07.049.07

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2017/V50/I7/49

参考文献

[1] 任洪波,吴琼,杨秀,等. 日本分布式热电联产系统发展动态及启示[J]. 中国电力,2015,48（7）：108-114.
REN Hongbo, WU Qiong, YANG Xiu, et al . Development of distributed cogeneration system in Japan and the revelation to china [J]. Electric Power, 2015, 48(7): 108-114.
[2] 王海龙. 分布式能源系统在我国的应用与相关问题探讨 [J]. 煤气与热力,2013,33（5）：19-22.
WANG Hailong. Discussion on application and related problems of distributed energy system in China [J]. GAS & HEAT, 2013, 33(5): 19-22.
[3] 吴凯槟,许朝阳,邱泽晶,等. 燃气分布式能源的多目标敏感性分析研究[J]. 中国电力,2016,49（4）：141-145.
WU Kaibin, XU Chaoyang, QIU Zejing, et al . Multi-objective sensitivity analysis of gas-fired distributed energy resource [J]. Electric Power, 2016, 49(4): 141-145.
[4] 刘小军,李进,曲勇,等. 冷热电三联供（CCHP）分布式能源系统建模综述 [J]. 电网与清洁能源,2012,28（7）：63-68.
LIU Xiaojun, LI Jin, QU Yong, et al . Overview of modeling of combined cooling heating and power system [J]. Power System and Clean Energy, 2012, 28(7): 63-68.
[5] CHO H, SMITH A D, MAGO P. Combined cooling, heating and power: a review of performance improvement and optimization [J]. Applied Energy, 2014, 136: 168-185.
[6] ITO K, YOKOYAMA R, AKAGI S, et al . Influence of fuel cost on the operation of a gas turbine-waste heat boiler cogeneration plant [J]. Journal of Engineering For Gas Turbines and Power, 1990, 112(1): 122-128.
[7] 胡文斌,华贲. 建筑物小型热电联供技术的研究展望[J]. 煤气与热力,2002,22（2）: 147-150.
HU Wenbin, HUA Ben. Research perspective of small scale combined heat and power technology in buildings application [J]. Gas and Electric, 2002, 22(2): 147-150.
[8] 江丽霞,金红光,蔡睿贤. 冷热电三联供系统特性分析与设计优化研究 [J]. 工程热物理学报,2002,23（S1）：21-24.
JIANG Lixia, JIN Hongguang, CAI Ruixian. Study on characteristics analysis and design of combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system[J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2002, 23(S1): 21-24.
[9] KONG X Q, WANG R Z, HUANG X H. Energy optimization model for a CCHP system with available gas turbines [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2005, 25(2): 377-391.
[10] WANG J J, ZHAI Z Q, JING Y Y, et al . Sensitivity analysis of optimal model on building cooling heating and power system [J]. Applied Energy, 2011, 88(12): 5143-5152.
[11] WU J Y, WANG J L, LI S. Multi-objective optimal operation strategy study of micro-CCHP system [J]. Energy, 2012, 48(1), 472-483.
[12] 谢传胜,华生萍,董达鹏,等. 冷热电三联供系统多目标优化研究[J]. 华东电力,2012,40（3）：373-378.
XIE Chuansheng, HUA Shengping, DONG Dapeng, et al . Multi-objective optimization of CCHP system [J]. East China Electric Power, 2012, 40(3): 373-378.
[13] 陈旭,杨振纲,荆朝霞,等. 微燃机冷热电三联供系统的经济优化[J]. 南方电网技术,2014,8（2）：1-8.
CHEN Xu, YANG Zhengang, JING Zhaoxia, et al . Economic optimization for the combined cooling, heating and power system with micro-turbine [J]. Southern Power System Technology, 2014, 8(2): 1-8.
[14] JING Y Y, BAI H, WANG J J. Multi-objective optimization design and operation strategy analysis of BCHP system based on life cycle assessment [J]. Energy, 2012, 3(1): 405-16.
[15] 孔祥强,王如竹,李瑛,等. 微型冷热电三联供系统的优化运行[J]. 上海交通大学学报,2008,42（3）：365-369.
KONG Xiangqiang, WANG Ruzhu, LI Ying, et al . Optimal operation of a micro-combined cooling, heating and power system [J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University. 2008, 42(3): 365-369.
[16] 袁永莉,周翔,赵浩亮,等. 上海市某热电厂三联供系统运行效益研究[J]. 制冷学报,2015,36（3）:48-55.
YUAN Yongli, ZHOU Xiang, ZHAO Haoliang, et al . Environmental and economic benefits evaluation for the CCHP system of a thermal power plant in shanghai [J]. Journal of Refrigeration, 2015, 36(3): 48-55.
[17] MAGO P J, CHAMRA L M. Analysis and optimization of CCHP systems based on energy, economical, and environmental considerations [J]. Energy and Buildings, 2009, 41(10): 1 099-1 106.
[18] 魏大钧,张承慧,孙波. 计及变负荷特性的小型冷热电三联供系统经济优化运行研究[J].电网技术,2015,39（11）: 3240-3246.
WEI Dajun, ZHANG Chenghui, SUN Bo. Economic optimal operation of micro combined cooling heating and power system considering off-design performance[J]. Power System Technology, 2015, 39(11): 3240-3246.
[19] ABDLLAHI H S G. Application of the multi-objective optimization and risk analysis for the sizing of a residential small-scale CCHP system [J]. Energy and Buildings, 2013, 60: 330-344.
[20] 黄兴华,李赟. 联供系统设备配置与运行策略集成优化研究[J]. 太阳能学报,2008,29（1）：24-28.
HUANG Xinghua, LI Yun. Integrated optimization research on facilities scheme and operation strategy of gas turbine cogeneration system [J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2008, 29(1): 24-28.
[21] WANG J J, JING Y Y. ZHANG C F. Optimization of capacity and operation for CCHP system by genetic algorithm [J]. Applied Energy, 2010, 87(4): 1325-1335.
[22] WANG J J, ZHAI Z Q, JING Y Y, et al . Particle swarm optimization for redundant building cooling heating and power system [J]. Applied Energy , 2010, 87(12): 3668-3679.
[23] JAYASEKARA S, HALGAMUGE S K, ATTALAGE R A, et al . Optimum sizing and tracking of combined cooling heating and power systems for bulk energy consumers [J]. Applied Energy, 2014, 118: 124-134.
[24] 杨兴林,罗星星,王玉宝,等. 分布式能源系统经济性优化建模研究[J]. 江苏科技大学学报（自然科学版）,2015,29（2）:138-142,174.
YANG Xinglin, LUO Xingxing, WANG Yubao, et al . Distributed energy system efficiency optimization modeling research [J]. Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2015, 29(2): 138-142, 174.
[25] 魏大钧,孙波,赵峰,等. 小型生物质沼气冷热电三联供系统多目标优化设计与运行策略分析[J]. 电力系统自动化,2015,39（12）：7-12.
WEI Dajun, SUN Bo, ZHAO Feng, et al . Multi-objective optimization design and operation analysis of a small biomass CCHP [J]. Automation of Electric Power System, 2015, 39(12): 7-12.
[26] CHRIS M, JOSEPH C, KRISINA H, et al . Modeling of customer adoption of distributed energy resources [R]. LBNL-49582, 2001.
[27] MENDES G, IOAKIMIDIS C, FERRAO P. On the planning and analysis of integrated community energy systems: a review and survey of available tools [R]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2011, 15(9): 4836-4854.
[28] REN H B, GAO W J. A MILP model for integrated plan and evaluation of distributed energy systems[J]. Applied Energy, 2010, 87(3): 1001-1014.
[29] ZHOU Z, ZHANG J Y, LIU P, et al . A two-stage stochastic programming model for the optimal design of distributed energy systems [J]. Applied Energy, 2013, 103(3): 135-144.
[30] 任洪波,吴琼,任建兴,等. 基于燃料电池、太阳能电池、蓄电池的住宅分布式能源系统的运行优化[J]. 可再生能源,2014,32（4）:379-384.
REN Hongbo, WU Qiong, REN Jianxing, et al . Optimal operation of fuel cell/PV/battery based residential energy system [J]. Renewable Energy Resources, 2014, 32(4): 379-384.
[31] 荆有印,白鹤,张建良. 太阳能冷热电三联供系统的多目标优化设计与运行策略分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2012,32（20）：82-87.
JING Youyin, BAI He, ZHANG Jianliang. Multi-objective optimization design and operation strategy analysis of a solar combined cooling heating and power system[J]. Proceedings of The CSEE, 2012, 32(20): 82-87.
[32] BRANDONI C, RENZI M, CARESANA F, et al . Simulation of hybrid renewable microgeneration systems for variable electricity prices [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2014, 71(2): 667-676
[33] CHUA K J, YANG W M, WONG T Z, et al . Integrating renewable energy technologies to support building trigeneration-A multi-criteria analysis [J]. Renewable Energy, 2012, 41: 358-367.
[34] 刘星月,吴红斌. 太阳能综合利用的冷热电三联供系统控制策略和运行优化[J]. 电力系统自动化,2015,39（12）：1-6
LIU Xingyue, WU Hongbin. A control strategy and operation optimization of CCHP considering solar comprehensive utilization[J]. Automation of Electric Power System, 2015, 39(12): 1-6
[35] 周任军,尹权,康信文,等. 风电并入冷热电三联供系统的优化运行控制[J]. 电力科学与技术学报,2014,29（3）：45-51.
ZHOU Renjun, YIN Quan, KANG Xinwen, et al . Optimization operation control for win power access to CCHP system [J]. Journal of Electric Power and Technology, 2014, 29(3): 45-51.
[36] 熊焰,吴杰康,王强,等. 风光气储互补发电的冷热电三联供优化协调模型及求解方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2015,35（14）：3616-3625.
XIONG Yan, WU Jiekang, WANG Qiang, et al . An optimization coordination model and solution for combined cooling, heating and electric power systems with complimentary generation of wind, PV, gas and energy storage[J]. Proceedings of The CSEE, 2015, 35(14): 3616-3625.
[37] 林怡,张士杰,肖云汉,复合供能系统优化配置和运行策略研究[J]. 暖通空调,2011,41（10）：84-90.
LIN Yi, ZHANG Shijie, XIAO Yunhan. Optimal design and operational strategies of hybrid CCHP-groundwater heat pump system [J]. HV&AC, 2011, 41(10): 84-90.
[38] 薛海龙. 含可再生能源的热电联供型微网经济协调的多目标优化调度方法[J]. 电气应用,2015,34（11）：114-119.
XUE Hailong. Multi-objective optimization scheduling method of cogeneration micro-economic coordination network including renewable energy [J]. Electrotechnical Application, 2015, 34(11): 114-119.
[39] 王锐,顾伟,吴志. 含可再生能源的热电联供型微网经济运行优化[J]. 电力系统自动化,2011,35（8）：22-27.
WANG Rui, GU Wei, WU Zhi. Economic and optimal of a CHP microgrid with renewable energy resources[J]. Automation of Electric Power System, 2011, 35(8): 22-27.
[40] 杨佩佩,艾欣,崔明勇,等. 基于粒子群优化算法的含多种供能系统的微网经济运行分析[J]. 电网技术,2009,33（20）：38-42.
YANG Peipei, AI Xin, CUI Mingyong, et al . Particle swarm optimization based economic operation analysis of microgrid containing multi energy supply system[J]. Power System Technology, 2009, 33(20): 38-42.
[41] 陈洁,杨秀,朱兰,等. 微网多目标经济调度优化[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2015,33（19）：57-66.
CHEN Jie, YANG Xiu, ZHU Lan, et al . Microgrid multi-objective economic dispatch optimization[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2015, 33(19): 57-66.
[42] KRIETT P O, SALANI M. Optimal control of a residential microgrid [J]. Energy, 2012, 42(1): 321-330.
[43] GUO L, LIU W J, CAI J J, et al . A two-stage optimal planning and design method for combined cooling,heat and power microgrid system [J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2013, 74: 433-445.
[44] 李博,高志远,曹阳. 智能电网支撑智慧城市关键技术[J]. 中国电力, 2015, 48(11)：123-130.
LI Bo, GAO Zhiyuan, CAO Yang. Review of key technology of smart grid supporting smart city construction[J]. Electric Power, 2015, 48(11): 123-130.
[45] S DERMAN J, PETTERSSON F. Structural and operational optimisation of distributed energy systems[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2006, 26(13): 1400-1408.
[46] WEBER C, SHAH N. Optimisation based design of a district energy system for an eco-town in the united kingdom [J]. Energy, 2011, 36(2): 1292-1308.
[47] MEHLERI E D, PAPAGEORIOU L G, MARKATOS N C, et al . A model predictive control framework for residential microgrids[J]. Computer Aided Chemical Engineering, 2012, 30(4): 327-331.
[48] OMU A, CHOUDHARY R, BOIESA. Distributed energy resource system optimisation using mixed integer linear programming [J]. Energy Policy, 2013, 61(10): 249-266.
[49] 龙惟定,白玮,范蕊. 低碳城市的区域建筑能源规划[M]. 北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2011.
[50] 任洪波,杨健,班银银,等. 分布式能源互联网的探索与展望[J]. 中国能源,2015,37（3）：38-41,17.
REN Hongbo, YANG Jian, BAN Yinyin, et al . Exploration and outlook of distributed energy internet [J]. Energy of China, 2015, 37 (3): 38-41, 17.
[51] 董明. 分布式能源供应链网络建模解析集成框架[J]. 上海交通大学学报,2008,42（11）：1772-1775.
DONG Ming. An analytic integrated framework for distributed energy supply Chain networks [J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2008, 42(11): 1772-1775.
[52] 李克欣,张力. 低碳城市建设及智能城网应用研究[J]. 城市观察,2010,20（2）：80-86.
LI Kexin, ZHANG Li. Low-carbon city construction and the application of CIEN [J]. Urban Insight, 2010, 20(2): 80-86.
[53] 蔡博,康书硕,李洪强,等. 基于天然气基分布式能源系统智能建筑能源物联网研究[J]. 工程热物理学报,2012,33（12）：2047-2051.
CAI Bo, KANG Shushuo, LI Hongqiang, et al . Research on building energy smart grid based on natural gas based distributed energy system [J]. Journal of Engineering thermophysics, 2012, 33(12): 2047-2051.