Electric Power ›› 2021, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (1): 89-95,103.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202001105

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A Review of Grid-Connection Impact and Control Technology of FCS Multi-type Application Modes

QUAN Hui1, LI Xiangjun1, ZHANG Yang2, JIA Xuecui1, HUI Dong1, GUAN Minyuan3   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy & Storage Systems (China Electric Power Research Institute), Beijing 100192, China;
    2. State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310007, China;
    3. State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd. Huzhou Power Supply Company, Huzhou 313000, China
  • Received:2020-01-21 Revised:2020-04-26 Online:2021-01-05 Published:2021-01-11
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by Science and Technology Project of SGCC (Research and Application on Interactive Mode of Fast Charging Station with Energy Storage and Distribution Network and Key Technologies of Cluster Control, No.5419-201919212A)

Abstract: With the rapid construction of the energy internet, there will be increasing penetration of such mobile loads as electric vehicles, and fast charging stations (FCS) will operate in large-scale. As a result, the power grid is facing increasing controlling difficulties and instability risks because of its complex network structure and multi-agent regulation modes. Based on an investigation of the recent researches both at home and abroad on the influence factors of FCS grid-connection and the performance of involved grids, we focus on analyzing the three main challenges of large-scaled FCS to the grid. In addition, according to the novel application modes of "FCS+energy storage system (ESS)+other elements" in the energy internet, we also analyze the existing research progress and engineering experience in this field through a case study of integrated PV-storage-charging stations, and make a comparison of the similarities and differences between the large-scaled FCS and the integrated charging-storage/PV-storage-charging stations. Finally, from the perspectives of application prospect and key technologies, the future development of FCS with ESS is discussed.

Key words: energy storage, fast charging station, charging and storage integration, electric vehicle, control technology