Electric Power ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (6): 56-63.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201911078

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An Algorithm for Analyzing Typical Transmission Line Icing and Wind Disasters Based on Integration of Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation and Support Vector Machine

GU Kaikai1,2, CHEN Kai1,2, GU Ran1,2, PENG Zhonghan1,2, WU Qirui1,2, SONG You1,2   

  1. 1. NARI Group Corporation, Nanjing 211106, China;
    2. Wuhan NARI Limited Company of State Grid Electric Power Research Institute, Wuhan 430074, China
  • Received:2019-11-14 Revised:2020-03-03 Published:2020-06-05
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China(SGCC)(Research on Characteristics Recognition and Prediction of Ice and Wind Disasters in Transmission Lines Based on Small Sample Machine Learning, No.524625180051)

Abstract: At present, researches on transmission line faults caused by the coupling effect of icing and wind are few, an innovative algorithm is therefore proposed for analyzing the icing-wind disasters of transmission lines based on integrated fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE) and support vector machine (SVM) method. Firstly, by analyzing the influencing factors and their types of typical ice-wind disasters, the key influencing indicators are extracted using FCE method, and the key indicators of wind speed and direction are corrected. And then, based on extraction of five indicators that are highly correlative to disasters, including temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, wind direction and landforms, a nonlinear SVM model with RBF kernel function is proposed for disaster analysis of small samples. Finally, the training samples and test samples are established from historical icing-wind caused faults and non icing-wind caused fault data. Simulation results show that the ice-wind disaster model established by integrated FCE and SVM can effectively judge the probability of ice-wind disaster, and realize the reliable ice-wind disaster analysis with small samples of data.

Key words: transmission line, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE), support vector machine (SVM), icing and wind disaster, fault analysis