Research on Blockchain Application in Electricity Charge Settlement of Distributed Generation

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201902201

Abstract

Abstract: Distributed generation (DG) directly supplies power to users nearby, is conducive to improving energy efficiency and expanding the scale of renewable energy utilization. In this paper, based on the application scenario of distributed generation microgrid settlement business, a heterogeneous distributed generation settlement system is constructed by introducing blockchain and smart contract technology. The abstraction, generation and distribution method of smart contract, automatic execution method of settlement contract, cross-checking method of tariff data and convergence consensus method of transaction records are designed concretely. Finally, the system deployment and implementation suggestions are proposed based on specific application scenarios, in order to provide a new solution for improving the efficiency of settlement in distributed generation microgrid.

Key words: blockchain, smart contract, distributed generation, renewable energy, settlement system

CLC Number:

YE Ming, WANG Gang, ZHOU Zhen, YANG Fang. Research on Blockchain Application in Electricity Charge Settlement of Distributed Generation[J]. Electric Power, 2019, 52(6): 140-146.

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/EN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201902201

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/EN/Y2019/V52/I6/140

References

[1] 蒋莉萍, 李琼慧, 黄碧斌, 等:中国分布式电源与微电网发展前景及实现路径[M]. 北京:中国电力出版社, 2017:2-27.
[2] 曹石亚, 李琼慧, 黄碧斌, 等. 光伏发电技术经济分析及发展预测[J]. 中国电力, 2012, 45(8):64-68 CAO Shiya, LI Qionghui, HUANG Bibin, et al. Economic analysis and development forecast of photovoltaic power technology[J]. Electric Power, 2012, 45(8):64-68
[3] 裴哲义, 丁杰,, 李晨, 等. 分布式光伏并网问题分析与建议[J]. 中国电力, 2018, 51(10):80-87 PEI Zheyi, DING Jie, LI Chen, et al. Analysis and suggestion for distributed photovoltaic Generation[J]. Electric Power, 2018, 51(10):80-87
[4] 佘维, 杨晓宇, 胡跃, 等. 基于联盟区块链的分布式能源交易认证模型[J]. 中国科学技术大学学报, 2018, 48(4):307-313 SHE Wei, YANG Xiaoyu, HU Yue, et al. Transaction certification model of distributed energy based on consortium blockchain[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology of China, 2018, 48(4):307-313
[5] 陈启鑫, 刘敦楠, 林今, 等. 能源互联网的商业模式与市场机制(一)[J]. 电网技术, 2015, 39(11):3050-3056 CHEN Qixin, LIU Dunnan, LIN Jin, et al. Business models and market mechanisms of energy internet (1)[J]. Power System Technology, 2015, 39(11):3050-3056
[6] 王辉, 廖昆, 陈波波, 等. 低碳形势下基于区块链技术的含微电网电力市场交易出清模型[J]. 现代电力, 2019, 36(1):14-21 WANG Hui, LIAO kun, CHEN bobo, et al. Transaction clearing model in electricity market with microgrids based on blockchain technology under low-carbon situation[J]. Modern Electric Power, 2019, 36(1):14-21
[7] 梅兰妮·斯万. 区块链:新经济蓝图及导读[M]. 北京:新星出版社, 2015:59-80.
[8] 袁勇, 王飞跃. 区块链技术发展现状与展望[J]. 自动化学报, 2016, 42(4):481-494 YUAN Yong, WANG Feiyue. Blockchain:the state of the art and future trends[J]. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2016, 42(4):481-494
[9] 林小驰, 胡叶倩雯. 关于区块链技术的研究综述[J]. 金融市场研究, 2016(2):97-109 LIN Xiaochi, HU Yeqianwen. A summary of blockchain technology[J]. Investment, Financing and Trade, 2016(2):97-109
[10] 陈一稀. 区块链技术的"不可能三角"及需要注意的问题研究[J]. 浙江金融, 2016(2):17-20 CHEN Yixi. Research on the"Impossible Trinity"of block chain technology and the problems should pay attention to[J]. Zhejiang Finance, 2016(2):17-20
[11] 杨德昌, 赵肖余, 徐梓潇, 等. 区块链在能源互联网中应用现状分析和前景展望[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 35(13):3664-3671 YANG Dechang, ZHAO Xiaoyu, XU Zixiao, et al. Developing status and prospect analysis of blockchain in energy internet[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2017, 35(13):3664-3671
[12] 王安平, 范金刚, 郭艳来. 区块链在能源互联网中的应用[J]. 电力信息与通信技术, 2016, 14(9):1-6 WANG Anping, FAN Jingang, GUO Yanlai. Application of blockchain in energy interconnection[J]. Electric Power Information and Communication Technology, 2016, 14(9):1-6
[13] 张宁, 王毅, 康重庆, 等. 能源互联网中的区块链技术:研究框架与典型应用初探[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2016, 36(15):4011-4022 ZHANG Ning, WANG Yi, KANG Chongqing, et al. Blockchain technique in the energy internet:preliminary research framework and typical applications[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2016, 36(15):4011-4022
[14] ANYUSHENKOVA O N, RYZHIK A V, SHAJDULLINA V K, et al. Alternative Ways of Attracting Investments in the Energy Saving Technologies Industry[J]. Light & Engineering, 2019, 27(1):103-108.
[15] CLAUDIA P, TUDOR C, MARCEL A, et al. Blockchain based decentralized management of demand response programs in smart energy grids[J]. Sensors, 2018, 18(1):162-163.
[16] 平健, 陈思捷, 张宁, 等. 基于智能合约的配电网去中心化交易机制[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37(13):3682-3690 PING Jian, CHEN Sijie, ZHANG Ning, et al. Decentralized transaction mechanism of distribution network based on intelligent contract[J]. Proceeding of the CSEE, 2017, 37(13):3682-3690
[17] 武赓, 曾博, 李冉, 等. 区块链技术在综合需求侧响应资源交易中的应用模式研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37(13):3717-3728 WU Geng, ZENG Bo, LI Ran,, et al. Research on the application of blockchain in the integrated demand response resource transaction[J]. Proceeding of the CSEE, 2017, 37(13):3717-3728
[18] 欧阳旭, 朱向前, 叶伦, 等. 区块链技术在大用户直购电中的应用初探[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37(13):3737-3745 OUYANG Xu, ZHU Xiangqian, YE Lun, et al. Preliminary applications of blockchain technique in large consumers direct power trading[J]. Proceeding of the CSEE, 2017, 37(13):3737-3745
[19] 刘妍, 谭建成. 基于区块链技术的大用户直购电模式实现研究[J]. 电力信息与通信技术, 2018, 16(7):94-100 LIU Yan, TAN Jiancheng. Application of block chain technology in large consumers' direct purchase[J]. Electric Power Information and Communication Technology, 2018, 16(7):94-100
[20] 龚钢军, 王慧娟, 张桐, 等. 基于区块链的电力现货交易市场研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2018, 38(23):6955-6966 GONG Gangjun, WANG Huijuan, ZHANG Tong, et al. Research on electricity market about spot trading based on blockchain[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2018, 38(23):6955-6966