Electric Power ›› 2025, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (5): 43-51.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202405043
• Carbon Governance • Previous Articles Next Articles
					
													WANG Caixia(
), WU Si(
), SHI Zhiyong(
)
												  
						
						
						
					
				
Received:2024-05-11
															
							
															
							
															
							
																	Online:2025-05-30
															
							
							
																	Published:2025-05-28
															
							
						WANG Caixia, WU Si, SHI Zhiyong. International Practice and Inspiration of Green Power Consumption Certification[J]. Electric Power, 2025, 58(5): 43-51.
| 认证 机构  | 认证 类型  | 覆盖国 家/区域  | 认证范围 | 认可绿电来源 | 认可采购方式 | 核算周期 | 认证结果 | |||||||
| RE100 | 自愿 认证  | 欧洲、北美、亚太 | 成员企业 | 风电、太阳能发电、地热能发电、符合条件的水电、符合条件的生物质发电 | 自发自用、直接交易、购电协议、绿证交易、被动购买 | 年度 | 年度报告、评比授奖 | |||||||
| Green-e | 自愿 认证  | 美国、 加拿大  | 电力、产品 | 风电、太阳能发电、地热能发电、符合条件的水电、符合条件的生物质发电、生物柴油发电、使用合格可再生能源的燃料电池、海洋能发电 | 自发自用、直接交易、购电协议、绿证交易、公用事业绿色电力产品、电力供应商绿色电力产品 | 年度 | 标识 | |||||||
| GPP | 自愿 认证  | 美国 | 单位会员、 地方会员  | 风电、太阳能发电、地热能发电、符合条件的水电、符合条件的生物质发电、生物柴油发电、使用合格可再生能源的燃料电池 | 自发自用、直接交易、购电协议、绿证交易、社区集中采购、电力供应商绿色电力产品、公用事业绿色电力产品以及公用事业绿色电价 | 年度 | 年度报告、标识、排名、评比 授奖  | |||||||
| RPS | 强制 认证  | 美国 | 电力供应商 | 各州按其资源禀赋,纳入RPS范围的发电类型不同 | 年度 | 配额制履约 | 
Table 1 The basic information on typical international green power consumption certification organizations
| 认证 机构  | 认证 类型  | 覆盖国 家/区域  | 认证范围 | 认可绿电来源 | 认可采购方式 | 核算周期 | 认证结果 | |||||||
| RE100 | 自愿 认证  | 欧洲、北美、亚太 | 成员企业 | 风电、太阳能发电、地热能发电、符合条件的水电、符合条件的生物质发电 | 自发自用、直接交易、购电协议、绿证交易、被动购买 | 年度 | 年度报告、评比授奖 | |||||||
| Green-e | 自愿 认证  | 美国、 加拿大  | 电力、产品 | 风电、太阳能发电、地热能发电、符合条件的水电、符合条件的生物质发电、生物柴油发电、使用合格可再生能源的燃料电池、海洋能发电 | 自发自用、直接交易、购电协议、绿证交易、公用事业绿色电力产品、电力供应商绿色电力产品 | 年度 | 标识 | |||||||
| GPP | 自愿 认证  | 美国 | 单位会员、 地方会员  | 风电、太阳能发电、地热能发电、符合条件的水电、符合条件的生物质发电、生物柴油发电、使用合格可再生能源的燃料电池 | 自发自用、直接交易、购电协议、绿证交易、社区集中采购、电力供应商绿色电力产品、公用事业绿色电力产品以及公用事业绿色电价 | 年度 | 年度报告、标识、排名、评比 授奖  | |||||||
| RPS | 强制 认证  | 美国 | 电力供应商 | 各州按其资源禀赋,纳入RPS范围的发电类型不同 | 年度 | 配额制履约 | 
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