Electric Power ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (11): 168-174.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201901111

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Short-Circuit Fault Location for Power Cables Based on Improved Two-Terminal Traveling Wave Method

CHAI Peng1, ZHOU Hao2, ZHANG Yu1, ZHAO Wenjie1, YANG Xiao1, ZHOU Miao1, LI Mingzhen3   

  1. 1. Huangshi Power Supply Company, State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co. Ltd., Huangshi 435000, China;
    2. Wuhan Intelligent Monitoring Technology Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430000, China;
    3. School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
  • Received:2019-01-30 Revised:2019-05-07 Online:2020-11-05 Published:2020-11-05

Abstract: In order to accurately locate the short-circuit fault on the power cable line, the principle of fault location of the two-terminal traveling wave method has been improved. The traditional long-distance two-terminal synchronization method is replaced by the local clock synchronization method. Thus, the synchronization problem of the two-terminal traveling wave method has been solved from the principle level. The improved fault location method is only related to the time difference between the fault traveling wave arriving at the monitoring points at both ends of the power cable. And the normalized fault point criterion is used instead of the specific numerical criterion to reduce the dependence on the accuracy of the line electrical parameters. Therefore, the improved method has higher fault location accuracy. The double-ended structure of the power cable is simulated by PSCAD. The results show that the improved method has higher location accuracy, and the fault location accuracy is better than the traditional two-terminal traveling wave method under any fault positions.

Key words: power cables, short-circuit fault, fault location, two-terminal traveling wave method, synchronization