Multi-site Information Synchronization Scheme Based on Wavelet Transform to Detect Signal Singularity

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202304074

Abstract

Abstract:

The recording files of different devices in the substation are affected by the loss of synchronization signals and damage of communication channels, resulting in asynchronous recording files. However, various main protections such as longitudinal differential protection and distance protection in the power system, as well as secondary equipment such as merging units, phasor measurement units, and recorders used for fault analysis, have strict requirements for information synchronization. To address this issue, this article proposes a self synchronization scheme for recording files of different devices in substations based on the sudden variable detection algorithm. Firstly, considering the problems of high-frequency signal loss and boundary effects in the traditional Mallat wavelet algorithm, which affect the accuracy of mutation point detection, a complementary adjacent window algorithm and an optimization strategy for data window selection are proposed, effectively solving the problems of traditional wavelet transform. On this basis, a substation information synchronization scheme based on the improved Mallat wavelet algorithm is proposed. Finally, the feasibility and advantages of the proposed improved algorithm and the information synchronization scheme were verified through on-site analysis of the actual recorded wave data.

Key words: information synchronization, sudden variable algorithm, wavelet transform, adjacent window complementary algorithm, data window selection optimization strategy

Baojiang TIAN, Yan LI, Xiaoyu LIAO, Xingwei DU, Wenyan DUAN. Multi-site Information Synchronization Scheme Based on Wavelet Transform to Detect Signal Singularity[J]. Electric Power, 2024, 57(12): 188-197.

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URL: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/EN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202304074

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/EN/Y2024/V57/I12/188

Figures/Tables 10

Fig.1 Schematic diagram of Mallat wavelet algorithm

Fig.2 Problem of Mallat wavelet transform

Fig.3 Adjacent window complementary algorithm for wavelet transform

Fig.4 Optimization strategy for data window selection of wavelet algorithm

Fig.5 Performance improvement of traditional wavelet transform

Fig.6 Accurate synchronization scheme of multi-site information based on signal singularity detection

Fig.7 Performance advantages of improved wavelet transform algorithms

Fig.8 Example verification of information synchronization scheme in substation

Fig.9 Example verification of information synchronization scheme between substations

Fig.10 Example verification of information synchronization scheme between multiple substations

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