中国电力 ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (7): 160-168.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202001023

• 智能电网状态估计及其应急仿真专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

电力系统并行恢复分区新模型及算法

项胤兴1, 黎琦2, 林济铿3   

  1. 1. 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,福建 福州 350007;
    2. 上海电力大学 电气工程学院,上海 200090;
    3. 同济大学 电子与信息工程学院,上海 201804
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-06 修回日期:2020-02-28 发布日期:2020-07-05
  • 作者简介:项胤兴(1986—),男,硕士,高级工程师,从事电力系统运行与控制、大电网稳定性仿真分析、网源协调运行控制技术等研究,E-mail: 21086435@qq.com;黎琦( 1994—) ,男,硕士研究生,从事黑启动及系统恢复辅助决策研究,E-mail: 670092925@qq.com;林济铿(1967—),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,从事电力系统稳定性分析及控制、配网自动化、智能电网等研究,E-mail: mejklin@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(基于图论的智能电网电力孤岛的模型和优化,51177107);国网福建省电力有限公司科技项目(福建电网黑启动预案及启动过程校验评估算法研究,SGFJDK00DWJS1800211)

New Partition Model and Algorithm of System Restoration

XIANG Yinxing1, LI Qi2, LIN Jiken3   

  1. 1. State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co., Ltd. Electric Power Research Institute, Fuzhou 350007, China;
    2. College of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China;
    3. College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
  • Received:2020-01-06 Revised:2020-02-28 Published:2020-07-05
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Model and Optimization of Power Island in Smart Grid Based on Graph Theory, No.51177107) and the Science and Technology Project of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co., Ltd. (Research on Black Start Plan and Check and Evaluate Algorithm of Fujian Power Grid, No.SGFJDK00DWJS1800211)

摘要: 制定合理的电网并行恢复分区方案可以有效缩短系统恢复时间,而如何构建更为有效的分区模型及算法是该问题的关键。提出了电网并行恢复的分区新模型及快速求解算法。首先根据系统恢复的实际过程,构建了完善的系统并行恢复最优分区新模型;进而,为了克服大型混合整数非线性规划问题求解的困难,提出了分步求解策略:先基于电气距离对待启动机组进行划分和调整;再基于电气距离和潮流追踪算法的负荷分区和调整。所构建的模型相对比较完整,所提算法计算性能好且易于实现,而有望用于工程实际。不同规模算例验证了所提模型及算法的有效性和正确性。

关键词: 系统恢复分区, 电力系统, 分步求解, 电气距离, 潮流追踪

Abstract: Establishing a reasonable grid partition scheme for parallel restoration can effectively shorten the system restoration time, while how to build a more effective partition model and algorithm is the key to this issue. This paper proposes a new partition model and fast algorithm for parallel restoration of power grids. Firstly, based on the actual process of system restoration, a new model is constructed for optimal partitioning of system parallel restoration; And then, in order to overcome the difficulty for solving the large mixed integer nonlinear programming, a step-by-step solution strategy is proposed: First, the start-up units are divided and adjusted according to the electrical distance; Second, the loads are divided and adjusted based on electrical distance and power flow tracking algorithms. The model constructed in this paper is relatively complete, and the proposed algorithm has good computing performance and is easy to implement, which is expected to be used in engineering practice. Examples of different scales have verified the effectiveness and correctness of the model and algorithm proposed.

Key words: system restoration partition, power system, step-by-step solution, electrical distance, power flow tracing