中国电力 ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (6): 124-132.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202003174

• 技术经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

巴西电力市场交易机制研究及对中国的启示

朱永娟, 陈挺   

  1. 国网能源研究院有限公司,北京 102209
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-25 修回日期:2020-05-08 发布日期:2020-06-05
  • 作者简介:朱永娟(1988-),女,硕士,中级经济师,从事财务管理、技术经济、电力市场等研究,E-mail:zhuyongjuan@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn;陈挺(1985-),男,通信作者,博士,高级经济师/高级会计师,从事财税管理、技术经济、电力市场等研究,E-mail:chenting@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家电网公司科技项目(监事会中央企业监督检查标准体系、方法与工具研究与设计,SGTYHT/15-JS-199)

Research on Brazil's Electricity Market Trading Mechanism and Its Enlightenment to China

ZHU Yongjuan, CHEN Ting   

  1. State Grid Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China
  • Received:2020-03-25 Revised:2020-05-08 Published:2020-06-05
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by Science and Technology Project of SGCC (Research and Design of Standard System, Methods and Tools for Central Enterprise Supervision and Inspection of the Supervisory Board, No.SGTYHT/15-JS-199)

摘要: 电力交易是电力市场的重要组成部分,是电力市场运行的核心。截至目前,中国电力市场建设仍处于起步阶段,各省交易中心成立时间不长,交易机制尚未完全建立,而巴西作为金砖国家之一,与中国发展有着高度的相似性,电力工业的发展轨迹也有很多相似之处,电力市场迅速建立并高效运转,对当前中国尚在起步的电力市场建设很有借鉴意义。分别从监管方、参与方、市场机制、交易市场类别、配套措施等方面研究巴西运行多年的电力市场交易机制,总结其运行经验,分析巴西电力市场交易机制与中国电力市场交易异同点,以及在中国的适应性,最后提出有益于建设中国电力市场的经验启示。

关键词: 电力交易, 电力市场, 交易结算, 电力体制改革

Abstract: Electricity trading is an important part of the electricity market and the core of the electricity market operation. Up to now, the construction of China's power market is still in its infancy, the provincial trading centers have not been established for a long time, and the trading mechanism has not been fully established. Brazil, as one of the BRICS countries, has a high degree of similarity to the development of China. There are also many similarities in the development trajectory of the power industry. The rapid establishment and efficient operation of the electricity market are of great reference to the current construction of the electricity market in China. This article studies the power market trading mechanism in Brazil for many years from the aspects of regulators, participants, market mechanisms, types of trading markets, and supporting measures, summarizes its operating experience, analyzes the similarities and differences between the Brazilian power market trading mechanism and China's power market transactions, and in the adaptability of China, the empirical enlightenment beneficial to the construction of China's electricity market is finally proposed.

Key words: electricity trading, electricity market, transaction settlement, power system reform