浙江电力市场价格传导体系建设思考与实践

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202508060

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着中国电力市场体系建设初显成效，电力商品的市场化定价机制逐渐完善。市场化电价信号由发电企业、售电公司等多方主体竞争形成，经过批发、零售市场等环节的多层传导，最终传递至终端用户，其价格信号的有效性和稳定性将成为衡量电力市场全体系建设成效的重要标尺之一。在此背景下，首先总结了国内外电力市场价格体系的发展现状，分析总结了电力市场价格传导体系构建的关键问题；然后，从浙江视角出发，系统性梳理浙江电力市场价格传导体系构建的核心思路和实践经验，并对未来电力市场价格体系建设展开探讨与展望，以期为构建反映电力多元价值的市场化价格体系提供思路与参考。

关键词: 电力市场, 电价, 价格传导体系

Abstract:

With initial progress in China's power market system construction, the market-oriented pricing mechanism for electricity has been gradually improved. Market-oriented electricity price signals, formed through competition among power generation enterprises, power selling companies and other entities, are transmitted through wholesale, retail and other links to end users. Their effectiveness and stability will be an important criterion for evaluating the comprehensive construction of the power market. Against this backdrop, we first summarize the development of domestic and international power market price systems and key issues in price transmission system construction; then, from Zhejiang's perspective, we sort out core ideas and practical experience of its price transmission system, and discuss future development, aiming to provide references for building a market-oriented price system reflecting electricity's multiple values.

Key words: power market, electricity price, price transmission system

刘卫东, 邓晖, 贾兴, 庄晓丹, 陈梦瑶, 李知艺. 浙江电力市场价格传导体系建设思考与实践[J]. 中国电力, 2026, 59(1): 133-142.

LIU Weidong, DENG Hui, JIA Xing, ZHUANG Xiaodan, CHEN Mengyao, LI Zhiyi. Thoughts and practices on the construction of the electricity price transmission system in Zhejiang power market[J]. Electric Power, 2026, 59(1): 133-142.

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链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202508060

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2026/V59/I1/133

图/表 7

图 1 电力市场价格传导主要环节

Fig.1 Key links of price transmission in power markets

图 2 浙江电力市场价格传导体系示意

Fig.2 Schematic for the price transmission system in Zhejiang power market

图 3 全周期交易发现电力商品分时价格

Fig.3 Time-of-use electricity price formation through full-cycle trading

图 4 浙江零售套餐参考价及封顶机制示意

Fig.4 Schematic of reference price and cap mechanism for Zhejiang retail packages

图 5 浙江煤电结算均价与动力煤价格指数对比

Fig.5 Comparison between the average settlement price of Zhejiang coal-fired power and the thermal coal price index

表 1 2025年上半年各类统调电源结算均价

Table 1 Average settlement price of different types of generators in the first half of 2025 单位：元/(MW·h)

月份	统调水电	统调核电	统调风电	统调光伏
1	590.89	403.81	383.61	385.86
2	637.35	409.18	402.65	368.88
3	577.13	403.96	396.25	382.35
4	534.54	406.02	396.35	384.25
5	486.45	401.30	399.47	372.18
6	534.99	401.32	397.38	387.25

图 6 浙江零售市场分时参考价曲线

Fig.6 The reference time-of-use price curve in Zhejiang retail market

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