中国电力 ›› 2025, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (11): 122-134.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202501053
• 电-碳协同下分布式能源系统运营关键技术 • 上一篇 下一篇
杨新桥1(
), 加鹤萍1(
), 李培军2, 李顺3, 龙羿3, 刘敦楠1, 黄辉1
收稿日期:2025-01-20
修回日期:2025-04-23
发布日期:2025-12-01
出版日期:2025-11-28
作者简介:基金资助:
YANG Xinqiao1(
), JIA Heping1(
), LI Peijun2, LI Shun3, LONG Yi3, LIU Dunnan1, HUANG Hui1
Received:2025-01-20
Revised:2025-04-23
Online:2025-12-01
Published:2025-11-28
Supported by:摘要:
随着电动汽车的规模化发展,高不确定性的电动汽车无序接入电网会加剧电网峰谷差,有必要通过动态电价的引导,提高电动汽车灵活调节能力。此外,广泛应用于电动汽车的能量回收技术有助于减少能量损耗,降低碳排放。为此,提出动态电价下考虑能量回收的电动汽车负荷时空引导策略。首先,基于城市交通网络拓扑图,建立考虑城市功能区的电动汽车出行链模型。然后,考虑电动汽车制动能量回收,基于蒙特卡洛模拟方法构建电动汽车负荷时空分布模型,并引入考虑用户连续充电行为的充电效用函数,建立考虑配电网负荷波动最小和电动汽车用户充电成本最小的主从博弈模型,实现动态电价机制下的计及能量回收的电动汽车负荷时空引导。最后,通过算例验证该方法对电动汽车负荷时空分布引导的有效性。
杨新桥, 加鹤萍, 李培军, 李顺, 龙羿, 刘敦楠, 黄辉. 动态电价下计及能量回收的电动汽车负荷时空引导策略[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(11): 122-134.
YANG Xinqiao, JIA Heping, LI Peijun, LI Shun, LONG Yi, LIU Dunnan, HUANG Hui. Spatio-temporal Guidance Strategy for Electric Vehicle Loads with Energy Recovery under Dynamic Pricing[J]. Electric Power, 2025, 58(11): 122-134.
| 出行链类型 | 占比 | |
| 居住区-工作区-居住区 | 0.47 | |
| 居住区-其他区-居住区 | 0.15 | |
| 居住区-工作区-其他区-居住区 | 0.12 | |
| 居住区-其他区-工作区-居住区 | 0.13 | |
| 其他区-居住区/工作区-其他区 | 0.03 | |
| 工作区-居住区/其他区-工作区 | 0.03 |
表 1 出行链类型占比
Table 1 Percentage of travel chain types
| 出行链类型 | 占比 | |
| 居住区-工作区-居住区 | 0.47 | |
| 居住区-其他区-居住区 | 0.15 | |
| 居住区-工作区-其他区-居住区 | 0.12 | |
| 居住区-其他区-工作区-居住区 | 0.13 | |
| 其他区-居住区/工作区-其他区 | 0.03 | |
| 工作区-居住区/其他区-工作区 | 0.03 |
| 参数 | 取值 | |
| 种群数量/个 | 10 | |
| 迭代次数 | 200 | |
| 学习因子 | 2.0 | |
| 例子速度限制 | [–2, 2] | |
| 惯性权重 | 0.8 |
表 2 粒子群算法参数
Table 2 PSO parameters
| 参数 | 取值 | |
| 种群数量/个 | 10 | |
| 迭代次数 | 200 | |
| 学习因子 | 2.0 | |
| 例子速度限制 | [–2, 2] | |
| 惯性权重 | 0.8 |
| 场景 | 配电网负荷峰谷差/kW | 用户充电总成本/元 | ||
| 1 | ||||
| 2 | ||||
| 3 |
表 3 3种场景负荷峰谷差及充电总成本
Table 3 Peak-valley differences and total charging cost under three scenarios
| 场景 | 配电网负荷峰谷差/kW | 用户充电总成本/元 | ||
| 1 | ||||
| 2 | ||||
| 3 |
| 峰谷差/kW | 平均负荷值/kW | |||
| 未考虑能量回收 | 110.37 | 48.88 | ||
| 考虑能量回收 | 98.84 | 41.68 |
表 4 某典型节点考虑能量回收前后充电负荷变化
Table 4 Change in charging load with and without the energy recovery at a typical node
| 峰谷差/kW | 平均负荷值/kW | |||
| 未考虑能量回收 | 110.37 | 48.88 | ||
| 考虑能量回收 | 98.84 | 41.68 |
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