考虑电制氢辅助的配电网两阶段电压优化控制方法

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202601035

中国电力 ›› 2026, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (2): 81-89.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202601035

考虑电制氢辅助的配电网两阶段电压优化控制方法

李旭涛¹(), 周洋²(), 常启诚³(), Alexis P.Zhao⁴(), 顾文波¹(), 马鑫¹(), 李宏强¹(), 王伟杰⁵(), 张亚健⁶(), 保淑馨⁶()

1. 国网宁夏电力有限公司电力科学研究院，宁夏银川　750001
2. 国网经济技术研究院有限公司，北京　102209
3. 美国联邦住房贷款抵押公司，美国弗吉尼亚州 22102
4. 斯坦福大学能源科学与工程系，美国，加利福尼亚州，94305
5. 许继电气股份有限公司，河南许昌　461000
6. 上海大学机电工程与自动化学院，上海　200444

收稿日期:2026-01-14 修回日期:2026-02-04 发布日期:2026-03-04 出版日期:2026-02-28
作者简介:
李旭涛（1988），男，硕士，工程师，从事电力信息物理系统与氢能供应链优化控制研究，E-mail：lee_abner@126.com
周洋（1991），女，硕士，从事电网工程经济评价研究，E-mail：1124108352@qq.com
常启诚（1994），男，从事数据分析、统计学研究，E-mail：clemenchang94@gmail.com
Alexis P. Zhao（1995），男，博士，从事能源系统优化运行研究，E-mail：Alexzhao@stanford.edu
顾文波（1993），男，硕士，工程师，从事新能源并网技术研究，E-mail：930886517@qq.com
马鑫（1994），男，硕士，工程师，从事电力系统调度优化研究，E-mail：309480591@qq.com
李宏强（1990），男，硕士，高级工程师，从事电网安全稳定分析技术研究，E-mail：lhq1652@126.com
王伟杰（1985），男，硕士，高级工程师，从事智能运维、新能源及氢电耦合应用技术研究，E-mail：wangweijie02@xj.cee-group.cn
张亚健（1991），男，通信作者，博士，副教授，从事综合能源系统优化运行与控制研究，E-mail：zhang_ya_jian@shu.edu.cn
保淑馨（2002），女，硕士研究生，从事电氢耦合优化运行研究，E-mail：bshux@foxmail.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目（62103254）。

Two-stage voltage optimization control method for hydrogen-production-assisted distribution networks

LI Xutao¹(), ZHOU Yang²(), CHANG Qicheng³(), Alexis P. ZHAO⁴(), GU Wenbo¹(), MA Xin¹(), LI Hongqiang¹(), WANG Weijie⁵(), ZHANG Yajian⁶(), BAO Shuxin⁶()

1. Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd., Yinchuan 750001, China
2. State Grid Economic and Technological Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China
3. Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, McLean Virginia 22102, America
4. Stanford University, Department of Energy Science and Engineering, California 94305, USA
5. Xuji Electric Co., Ltd., Xuchang 461000, China
6. School of Mechatronics Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China

Received:2026-01-14 Revised:2026-02-04 Online:2026-03-04 Published:2026-02-28
Supported by:
This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.62103254).

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

可再生能源在配电网的大规模应用对配电网的电压稳定性构成挑战。提出了一种考虑电制氢设备辅助的两阶段电压优化控制方法。在日前优化阶段，利用包含电制氢设备动态约束的优化模型，以最小化配电网运行损耗和电制氢成本为目标，制定全局电压调节策略。在日内实时控制阶段，采用有界自适应事件触发控制方法，通过动态调节控制指令的触发频率，以较低的电制氢设备响应频次解决短时功率波动带来的电压偏差问题。仿真算例表明，所提方法的配电网电压偏差幅度可下降10.24%，且调压成本可降低4.89%，展现出较高的电压稳定性和较好的运行经济性。

关键词: 电制氢, 配电网, 事件触发控制, 电压调节

Abstract:

The large-scale application of renewable energy in the distribution network poses a challenge to the voltage stability of the distribution network. This article proposes a two-stage voltage optimization control method considering the assistance of electric hydrogen production equipment. In the recent optimization phase, a global voltage regulation strategy was developed using an optimization model that includes dynamic constraints on hydrogen production equipment, with the goal of minimizing distribution network operating losses and hydrogen production costs. During the real-time control phase within the day, a bounded adaptive event triggered control method is adopted to dynamically adjust the triggering frequency of control instructions, in order to solve the voltage deviation problem caused by short-term power fluctuations with a lower response frequency of the hydrogen production equipment. Simulation examples show that the proposed method can reduce the voltage deviation amplitude of the distribution network by more than 10.24%, and the cost of voltage regulation can be reduced by more than 4.89%, demonstrating high voltage stability and good operational economy.

Key words: hydrogen production, distribution network, event-triggered control, voltage regulation

中图分类号:

TK513.5

李旭涛, 周洋, 常启诚, Alexis P.Zhao, 顾文波, 马鑫, 李宏强, 王伟杰, 张亚健, 保淑馨. 考虑电制氢辅助的配电网两阶段电压优化控制方法[J]. 中国电力, 2026, 59(2): 81-89.

LI Xutao, ZHOU Yang, CHANG Qicheng, Alexis P. ZHAO, GU Wenbo, MA Xin, LI Hongqiang, WANG Weijie, ZHANG Yajian, BAO Shuxin. Two-stage voltage optimization control method for hydrogen-production-assisted distribution networks[J]. Electric Power, 2026, 59(2): 81-89.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202601035

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2026/V59/I2/81

图/表 9

图 1 两阶段配电网电压控制总体架构

Fig.1 Overall architecture of two-stage distribution network voltage control

图 2 IEEE-33节点配电网拓扑

Fig.2 IEEE 33-bus distribution system topology

图 3 不同场景下系统各个节点的电压曲线

Fig.3 Voltage profiles system nodes under different scenarios

图 4 不同场景下P2H装置消纳功率

Fig.4 Power accommodated by P2H under different scenarios

图 5 不同场景下储能系统的SOC变化

Fig.5 SOC of the ESSs under different regulation scenarios

表 1 日前优化控制成本

Table 1 Day-ahead optimization control costs 单位：元

场景	网损成本	调压成本	ESS 成本	光伏成本	P2H 成本	氧气收益	氢气收益	总成本
1	481.62	16.73	59.03	101.29	0	0	0	658.67
2	409.31	1.16	27.08	103.85	222.41	120.69	182.37	460.75

图 6 100个场景下系统的最大电压偏差

Fig.6 Maximum voltage deviation of the system under 100 scenarios

图 7 不同控制方法下各个节点的平均电压偏差

Fig.7 Average voltage deviation at various nodes under different control methods

表 2 不同方法在最坏场景下的实时控制性能

Table 2 Real-time control performance of different methods under worst-case scenarios

控制方法	平均电压偏差(p.u)	最大电压偏差(p.u)	电压合格率/%	调压成本/元
1	0.0114	0.0283	100.00	482.63
2	0.0213	0.0413	93.19	762.46
3	0.0146	0.0327	97.42	637.78
4	0.0127	0.0314	98.21	507.45

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考虑电制氢辅助的配电网两阶段电压优化控制方法

Two-stage voltage optimization control method for hydrogen-production-assisted distribution networks

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考虑电制氢辅助的配电网两阶段电压优化控制方法

Two-stage voltage optimization control method for hydrogen-production-assisted distribution networks

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