适应高比例光伏接入的有源配电网改进型故障保护策略

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202506057

中国电力 ›› 2026, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (1): 105-114.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202506057

• 配微储协同新型电力系统多元资源协调优化调度与控制关键技术 • 上一篇

适应高比例光伏接入的有源配电网改进型故障保护策略

王帅(), 贾东梨(), 刘科研, 叶学顺, 盛万兴

中国电力科学研究院有限公司，北京　100192

收稿日期:2025-06-23 修回日期:2025-11-21 发布日期:2026-01-13 出版日期:2026-01-28
作者简介:
王帅（1988），男，博士，高级工程师，从事新型配电仿真与运行控制研究， E-mail：wangshuai3@epri.sgcc.com.cn
贾东梨（1982），女，通信作者，硕士，高级工程师（教授级），从事配电网可靠性、大数据技术、电能质量等研究，E-mail：jiadl@epri.sgcc.com.cn
基金资助:
智能电网国家科技重大专项资助项目（2025AD0804600）；国网公司中国电科院科技人才专项资助项目（PD83-23-008）。

Improved fault protection strategy for active distribution networks adapting to high proportion photovoltaic access

WANG Shuai(), JIA Dongli(), LIU Keyan, YE Xueshun, SHENG Wanxing

China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100192, China

Received:2025-06-23 Revised:2025-11-21 Online:2026-01-13 Published:2026-01-28
Supported by:
This work is supported by the National Major Science and Technology Special Project for Smart Grid Sponsored Projects (No.2025AD0804600), China Electric Power Research Institute Science and Technology Talent Special Funding Project of SGCC (No.PD83-23-008).

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着大量光伏（photovoltaic，PV）接入，传统配电网由单电源向多电源结构转变。光伏存在间歇性和不确定性，传统整定策略在电流保护时，易出现误动问题。通过结合光伏输出特点及实测数据，基于生成对抗网络（generative adversarial networks，GAN）算法生成典型场景数据集，构造不同故障场景，提出了一种改进的自适应电流保护策略，实时调整电流保护整定系数，搭建了有源配电网模型，并在3种工况下与传统电流保护策略进行对比。从算例仿真可知：所提策略整体的误动率降低了25%，比传统电流保护方法更具优势。

关键词: 分布式光伏, 有源配电网, 故障保护

Abstract:

With a large number of photovoltaic (PV) access, the traditional distribution network has changed from a single power source to a multi- source structure. There is intermittence and uncertainty in PV, and it is easy to have the problem of false tripping in current protection when using traditional setting strategy. By the output characteristics of PV and actual measurement data, typical scenario data sets are generated based on the generative adversarial network (GAN) algorithm, and different fault scenarios are constructed. An improved current protection strategy is proposed to adjust the current protection setting coefficient in real time. The active distribution network model is built and compared with the traditional current protection strategy under 3 working conditions It can be seen from the example simulation: The overall false tripping rate of the proposed strategy is reduced by 25%, which is more advantageous than the traditional current protection.

Key words: distributed photovoltaic, active distribution network, fault protection

王帅, 贾东梨, 刘科研, 叶学顺, 盛万兴. 适应高比例光伏接入的有源配电网改进型故障保护策略[J]. 中国电力, 2026, 59(1): 105-114.

WANG Shuai, JIA Dongli, LIU Keyan, YE Xueshun, SHENG Wanxing. Improved fault protection strategy for active distribution networks adapting to high proportion photovoltaic access[J]. Electric Power, 2026, 59(1): 105-114.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202506057

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2026/V59/I1/105

图/表 12

图 1 光伏出力真实数据记录

Fig.1 Real data record of photovoltaic output

图 2 光伏输出特性

Fig.2 Photovoltaic output characteristics

图 3 自适应电流保护流程

Fig.3 Adaptive current protection process

图 4 光伏输出典型场景

Fig.4 Typical scenario of photovoltaic output

图 5 网侧电压电流信号

Fig.5 Grid side voltage and current signal

图 6 光伏侧电压电流信号

Fig.6 PV side voltage and current signal

图 7 储能侧电压电流信号

Fig.7 Voltage and current signal at energy storage side

图 8 工况一时网侧三相电流

Fig.8 Three-phase current on the grid side under operating condition I

图 9 工况二时网侧三相电流

Fig.9 Three-phase current on the grid side under operating condition II

图 10 网侧三相电流（储能侧故障）

Fig.10 Three phase current at grid side (fault at energy storage side)

图 11 不同故障电阻时故障电流对比

Fig.11 Comparison diagram of fault current under different fault resistance

表 1 故障保护动作情况

Table 1 Photovoltaic side fault protection action

保护策略	故障电阻/Ω	故障时间/s	额定电流/A	动作电流/A	故障电流/A	动作情况
本文自适应电流保护策略	0.1	0.5	30	1.5I_N	1500	动作
		1.0	150	2.0I_N	1700	动作
		1.5	100	1.8I_N	1750	动作
		2.0	40	1.5I_N	1800	动作
	0.5	0.5	30	1.5I_N	450	动作
		1.0	150	2.0I_N	390	动作
		1.5	100	1.8I_N	410	动作
		2.0	40	1.5I_N	500	动作
	1.0	0.5	30	1.5I_N	300	动作
		1.0	150	2.0I_N	250	不动作
		1.5	100	1.8I_N	160	不动作
		2.0	40	1.5I_N	250	动作
传统定值保护策略	1.0	0.5	30	1.5I_N	300	动作
		1.0	150		250	动作
		1.5	100		160	动作
		2.0	40		250	动作

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适应高比例光伏接入的有源配电网改进型故障保护策略

Improved fault protection strategy for active distribution networks adapting to high proportion photovoltaic access

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适应高比例光伏接入的有源配电网改进型故障保护策略

Improved fault protection strategy for active distribution networks adapting to high proportion photovoltaic access

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

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参考文献 35

相关文章 15

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