北斗卫星导航系统（BDS）在智能电网的应用与展望

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202006179

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 北斗卫星导航系统（Beidou navigation satellite system，BDS）对于智能电网的发展具有重要的推动作用。从BDS的发展现状和趋势分析出发，结合智能电网的需求，对BDS在智能电网中的应用开展研究。构建基于BDS的统一时空信息支撑框架，从授时、定位导航和短报文通信等方面分析BDS在智能电网的相关典型应用，结果表明：BDS是未来智能电网发展的基础支撑组件，大数据、云计算、物联网、移动互联网、人工智能等技术综合应用会对BDS起到融合增强效果，而BDS在智能电网的深化应用还面临成本、应用场景拓展、标准体系建设等挑战。

关键词: 北斗卫星导航系统, 智能电网, 授时, 定位导航, 短报文通信, 大数据, 云计算, 物联网, 移动互联网, 人工智能

Abstract: Beidou navigation satellite system（BDS）is important for the development of smart grid. Based on an analysis of BDS’s development status quo and trend, and the needs of smart grid, a research is carried out on application of BDS in smart grid. An unified spatial-temporal information support framework is constructed based on BDS, and the typical applications of BDS in smart grid, such as high-precision time service, positioning and navigation, and short message communication, are analyzed. The results show that BDS will be the basic support component for smart grid development in the future, and the comprehensive application of big data, cloud computing, Internet of things (IoT), mobile Internet, artificial intelligence(AI) and other technologies will enhance the integration of BDS. However, further application of BDS in smart grid will face such challenges as cost, application scenario expansion, standard system construction, etc.

Key words: Beidou navigation satellite system (BDS), smart grid, high-precision time service, positioning and navigation, short message communication, big data, cloud computing, Internet of things (IoT), mobile Internet, artificial intelligence (AI)

李博, 方彤. 北斗卫星导航系统（BDS）在智能电网的应用与展望[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(8): 107-116.

LI Bo, FANG Tong. Application and Prospect of Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) in Smart Grid[J]. Electric Power, 2020, 53(8): 107-116.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202006179

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2020/V53/I8/107

参考文献

[1] 中国卫星导航系统管理办公室. 北斗卫星导航系统发展报告(4.0版)[EB/OL]. (2019-12-27)[2020-01-16]. http://www.beidou.gov.cn/yw/xwzx/201912/t20191227_19833.html.
[2] 凌晓波, 涂崎, 方国盛. 基于北斗的电力系统时间同步安全技术研究[J]. 自动化与仪器仪表, 2018(5): 84-88
LING Xiaobo, TU Qi, FANG Guosheng. Research on time synchronization safety technology of electric power system based on Beidou[J]. Automation & Instrumentation, 2018(5): 84-88
[3] 我国电网首次引入北斗时间开辟智能电网新纪元[J]. 陕西电力, 2010, 38(3): 67.
[4] 薛安成, 罗旷, 徐飞阳, 等. 北斗在新能源电力系统的应用[J]. 卫星应用, 2019(7): 28-34
[5] 赵东艳, 原义栋, 石磊, 等. 用于智能电网建设的北斗/GPS高精度授时方案关键技术[J]. 电网技术, 2013, 37(9): 2621-2625
ZHAO Dongyan, YUAN Yidong, SHI Lei, et al. Key technology in Beidou/GPS high-precision time service scheme for smart grid construction[J]. Power System Technology, 2013, 37(9): 2621-2625
[6] 童伟. 基于北斗Ⅱ代/GPS的电力系统双模时间同步时钟的研制[J]. 电力建设, 2014, 35(4): 81-85
TONG Wei. Development of Beidou Ⅱ/GPS dual-mode synchronization clock for power system[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2014, 35(4): 81-85
[7] 穆晓辰, 周学坤, 王常欣, 等. 基于北斗及GPS双系统的电力杆塔滑移监测系统研究[J]. 电力信息与通信技术, 2019, 17(6): 44-50
MU Xiaochen, ZHOU Xuekun, WANG Changxin, et al. Research on power tower slip monitoring system based on Beidou and GPS dual system[J]. Electric Power Information and Communication Technology, 2019, 17(6): 44-50
[8] 冯志强, 胡丹晖, 姚尧, 等. 采用北斗精确定位技术监测输电线路杆塔基础位移[J]. 湖北电力, 2017, 41(11): 15-19
FENG Zhiqiang, HU Danhui, YAO Yao, et al. Monitor displacement of tower base of transmission lines by Beidou precise positioning technology[J]. Hubei Electric Power, 2017, 41(11): 15-19
[9] 王涛, 郝悍勇, 郭江涛, 等. 基于北斗卫星技术的电力铁塔状态监测预警平台研究与应用[J]. 电力信息与通信技术, 2018, 16(2): 74-78
WANG Tao, HAO Hanyong, GUO Jiangtao, et al. Research and application of power tower status monitoring and early warning platform based on Beidou satellite technology[J]. Electric Power Information and Communication Technology, 2018, 16(2): 74-78
[10] 张彩友, 杨鸿珍, 贺琛, 等. 基于北斗三代系统的设备姿态监测预警应用研究[J]. 电子设计工程, 2019, 27(10): 159-162
ZHANG Caiyou, YANG Hongzhen, HE Chen, et al. Application research of equipment attitude monitoring and early warning based on Beidou three generation system[J]. Electronic Design Engineering, 2019, 27(10): 159-162
[11] 周文婷, 王涛, 袁鸣峰, 等. 基于北斗短报文通信的用电信息采集系统的研制[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2017, 37(12): 211-217
ZHOU Wenting, WANG Tao, YUAN Mingfeng, et al. Development of electricity information acquisition system based on Beidou short message communication[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2017, 37(12): 211-217
[12] 郑汉杰, 柯金发, 邵海明, 等. 基于北斗短报文安全传输的用电信息采集系统应用研究[J]. 信息技术与网络安全, 2019, 38(3): 94-98
ZHENG Hanjie, KE Jinfa, SHAO Haiming, et al. Application research of power consumption information collection system based on safe transmission of Beidou short messages[J]. Information Technology and Network Security, 2019, 38(3): 94-98
[13] 王涛, 周宜, 王立福, 等. 基于北斗通信SRP机制的电力计费信息远程传输系统的设计与实现[J]. 合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 40(12): 1630-1636
WANG Tao, ZHOU Yi, WANG Lifu, et al. Design and implementation of electricity information remote meter reading system based on Beidou communication SRP mechanism[J]. Journal of Hefei University of Technology(Natural Science), 2017, 40(12): 1630-1636
[14] 马军, 庞辉, 聂海涛, 等. 基于北斗电力应用的新能源电厂调度数据安全采集研究[J]. 供用电, 2019, 36(6): 29-33
MA Jun, PANG Hui, NIE Haitao, et al. Research on secure power dispatching data acquisition in new energy power plant based on application of Beidou technology[J]. Distribution & Utilization, 2019, 36(6): 29-33
[15] 程栩, 王松, 王正风, 等. 基于北斗卫星通信技术的电力信息传输关键技术研究及应用[J]. 智能电网, 2017, 5(8): 795-799
CHENG Xu, WANG Song, WANG Zhengfeng, et al. Research and application of the key technology of electric power information transmission based on Beidou satellite communication technology[J]. Smart Grid, 2017, 5(8): 795-799
[16] 刘艳, 刘晓莉, 石书祝, 等. 北斗短报文电网状态监测及应急通信系统[J]. 自动化与仪表, 2015, 30(1): 43-47
LIU Yan, LIU Xiaoli, SHI Shuzhu, et al. Beidou SMS condition monitoring and emergency communication systems for power grid[J]. Automation & Instrumentation, 2015, 30(1): 43-47
[17] 洪杰, 林密, 陈明, 等. 基于北斗导航的电网移动应急系统设计[J]. 自动化与仪器仪表, 2017(12): 63-65
HONG Jie, LIN Mi, CHEN Ming, et al. Design of power grid mobile emergency system based on Beidou navigation[J]. Automation & Instrumentation, 2017(12): 63-65
[18] 吕雅婧, 滕玲, 邢亚, 等. 北斗卫星导航系统在电力行业的应用现状[J]. 电力信息与通信技术, 2019, 17(8): 70-74
LV Yajing, TENG Ling, XING Ya, et al. Application status of Beidou satellite navigation system in power industry[J]. Electric Power Information and Communication Technology, 2019, 17(8): 70-74
[19] 国家发展改革委, 国家能源局. 关于促进智能电网发展的指导意见[EB/OL]. (2015-07-07)[2020-06-01]. http://www.nea.gov.cn/2015-07/07/c_134388049.htm.
[20] 邵瑰玮, 刘壮, 付晶, 等. 架空输电线路无人机巡检技术研究进展[J]. 高电压技术, 2020, 46(1): 14-22
SHAO Guiwei, LIU Zhuang, FU Jing, et al. Research progress in unmanned aerial vehicle inspection technology on overhead transmission lines[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2020, 46(1): 14-22
[21] 吴立远, 毕建刚, 常文治, 等. 配网架空输电线路无人机综合巡检技术[J]. 中国电力, 2018, 51(1): 97-101, 138
WU Liyuan, BI Jiangang, CHANG Wenzhi, et al. Research of unmanned aerial vehicle comprehensive inspection for distribution network overhead transmission lines[J]. Electric Power, 2018, 51(1): 97-101, 138
[22] 缪希仁, 刘志颖, 鄢齐晨. 无人机输电线路智能巡检技术综述[J]. 福州大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 48(2): 198-209
MIAO Xiren, LIU Zhiying, YAN Qichen. Review on UAV intelligent technology for transmission line inspection[J]. Journal of Fuzhou University(Natural Science Edition), 2020, 48(2): 198-209
[23] 曹以龙, 帅禄玮, 涂少博. 电动汽车充电路线优化系统的研制[J]. 上海电力学院学报, 2017, 33(6): 563-567, 596
CAO Yilong, SHUAI Luwei, TU Shaobo. Study of electric vehicle intelligent charging route optimization system[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Electric Power, 2017, 33(6): 563-567, 596
[24] 苏涛. 电动汽车车载终端系统设计[J]. 自动化与仪表, 2018, 33(5): 88-92, 105
SU Tao. Design of vehicle terminal system for electric vehicle[J]. Automation & Instrumentation, 2018, 33(5): 88-92, 105
[25] 中国电力科学研究院有限公司, 电力行业信息标准化技术委员会电力北斗标准工作组. 电力北斗标准体系白皮书[EB/OL]. (2020-04-23)[2020-05-06]. http://www.beidou.gov.cn/yw/xydt/202004/t20200428_20422.html.
[26] 鞠登峰, 张伟政, 李宁, 等. 采用GPS/北斗双星同步采集技术的分布式无线高压绝缘带电测试的研究[J]. 高压电器, 2017, 53(10): 61-67
JU Dengfeng, ZHANG Weizheng, LI Ning, et al. Study of implementing GPS/BDS PPS pulse to synchronize sampling in a disturbed wireless system for insulation live testing[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2017, 53(10): 61-67
[27] PHADKE A G, BI Tianshu. Phasor measurement units, WAMS, and their applications in protection and control of power systems[J]. Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 2018, 6(4): 619-629.
[28] 段刚, 严亚勤, 谢晓冬, 等. 广域相量测量技术发展现状与展望[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2015, 39(1): 73-80
DUAN Gang, YAN Yaqin, XIE Xiaodong, et al. Development status quo and tendency of wide area phasor measuring technology[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2015, 39(1): 73-80
[29] 张浩, 杨鸿珍, 邵炜平, 等. 北斗RNSS授时技术在智能电网雷电定位系统中的应用[J]. 电信科学, 2019, 35(2): 134-141
ZHANG Hao, YANG Hongzhen, SHAO Weiping, et al. Application of Beidou RNSS timing technology in smart grid lightning locating system[J]. Telecommunications Science, 2019, 35(2): 134-141
[30] 江秀臣, 刘亚东, 傅晓飞, 等. 输配电设备泛在电力物联网建设思路与发展趋势[J]. 高电压技术, 2019, 45(5): 1345-1351
JIANG Xiuchen, LIU Yadong, FU Xiaofei, et al. Construction ideas and development trends of transmission and distribution equipment of the ubiquitous power internet of things[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2019, 45(5): 1345-1351
[31] 巩锐, 陆继钊, 孟慧平. 北斗高精度定位技术在电力巡检中的应用: 智能安全帽[J]. 信息技术与信息化, 2019(10): 64-66, 70
GONG Rui, LU Jizhao, MENG Huiping. Application of Beidou high-precision positioning technology in electric power inspection: smart helmet[J]. Information Technology and Informatization, 2019(10): 64-66, 70
[32] 彭向阳, 易琳, 钱金菊, 等. 大型无人直升机电力线路巡检系统实用化[J]. 高电压技术, 2020, 46(2): 384-396
PENG Xiangyang, YI Lin, QIAN Jinju, et al. Practical research on patrol inspection system of electric power line based on large scale unmanned helicopter[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2020, 46(2): 384-396
[33] 黄山, 吴振升, 任志刚, 等. 电力智能巡检机器人研究综述[J]. 电测与仪表, 2020, 57(2): 26-38
HUANG Shan, WU Zhensheng, REN Zhigang, et al. Review of electric power intelligent inspection robot[J]. Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation, 2020, 57(2): 26-38
[34] 张鋆, 张明皓, 仝杰, 等. 用于电力资产在线感知的eRFID标签设计[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(11): 2296-2305
ZHANG Jun, ZHANG Minghao, TONG Jie, et al. A eRFID tag design for online perception of power assets[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(11): 2296-2305
[35] 王晓明, 胡鑫, 宋辉, 等. 基于天通和北斗双卫星的电力应急终端的设计与实现[J]. 电子设计工程, 2019, 27(12): 142-146
WANG Xiaoming, HU Xin, SONG Hui, et al. The design and implementation of power emergency terminal based on Tiantong and Beidou satellites[J]. Electronic Design Engineering, 2019, 27(12): 142-146