双馈异步风电机组模拟惯量响应控制技术综述

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2014.11.79.4

中国电力 ›› 2014, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (11): 79-83.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2014.11.79.4

双馈异步风电机组模拟惯量响应控制技术综述

杨列銮¹, 丁坤^{2, 3}, 汪宁渤^{2, 3}

1. 国网甘肃省电力公司,甘肃兰州 730030;
2. 甘肃省电力公司风电技术中心,甘肃兰州 730030;
3. 甘肃省新能源并网运行控制重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730030

收稿日期:2014-07-18 出版日期:2014-11-18 发布日期:2015-12-08
作者简介:杨列銮（1963—）,男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事电力系统规划及新能源研究。E-mail: yanglieluan@gs.sgcc.com.cn
基金资助:
国家863高技术基金项目（2012AA050203）; 国家电网公司科技项目（522727120006; 522727120012）

Review of Emulated Inertial Response Control Technology of DFIG-based Wind Turbine Generator

YANG Lie-luan¹, DING Kun^{2, 3}, WANG Ning-bo^{2, 3}

1. Gansu Electric Power Corporation, Lanzhou 730030, China;
2. Gansu Electric Power Corporation Wind Power Technology Center, Lanzhou 730030, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Generation Integration, Operation and Control, Lanzhou 730030, China

Received:2014-07-18 Online:2014-11-18 Published:2015-12-08
Supported by:
This work is supported by National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program)(2012AA050203); Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China (52272712006; 522727120012)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过模拟惯量控制策略,双馈异步风电机组（DFIG-WTG）可以实现惯量响应,提高电力系统的频率稳定性。综述了3类双馈异步风电机组的模拟惯量响应控制策略：一是在MPPT控制策略中引入频率偏差或其导数,通过增益、比例积分（PI）控制器等控制环节后,得到双馈风电机组转矩或有功功率的补充控制参考值;二是当发生频率扰动时,屏蔽MPPT控制策略,采用瞬时有功功率超发实现模拟惯量;三是采用磁链幅值相角控制（FMAC）策略实现模拟同步发电机控制。通过合理的参数设定,理论上3种控制策略均可以最大化利用风电机组的转子动能。

关键词: 风电机组, 惯量响应, 双馈异步发电机, 变速

Abstract: Inertial response can be implemented on wind turbine generator (WTG) equipped with doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) via emulated control strategies to mitigate frequency deviation during power system transient process. Three types of emulated inertial response control strategies are reviewed in this paper. The first is to introduce frequency deviation or its derivative in the MPPT control strategy, and process it with emulated inertial control loop and output the supplemental control reference value of DFIG-WTG’s torque or active power. The second method provides short-time over production instead of MPPT control to emulate inertial response. The last method is to utilize flux magnitude and angle control(FMAC) strategy to operate DFIG-WTG in the way of synchronous generator, a different control strategy from traditional vector control. By setting reasonable parameters, the three methods mentioned above can effectively utilize the rotor’s kinetic energy.

Key words: wind turbine generator, inertial response, doubly fed induction generator, variable speed

中图分类号:

TM614

杨列銮, 丁坤, 汪宁渤. 双馈异步风电机组模拟惯量响应控制技术综述[J]. 中国电力, 2014, 47(11): 79-83.

YANG Lie-luan, DING Kun, WANG Ning-bo. Review of Emulated Inertial Response Control Technology of DFIG-based Wind Turbine Generator[J]. Electric Power, 2014, 47(11): 79-83.

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双馈异步风电机组模拟惯量响应控制技术综述

Review of Emulated Inertial Response Control Technology of DFIG-based Wind Turbine Generator

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双馈异步风电机组模拟惯量响应控制技术综述

Review of Emulated Inertial Response Control Technology of DFIG-based Wind Turbine Generator

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