中国电力 ›› 2024, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (1): 2-8.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202306121

• 虚拟电厂构建与运营 • 上一篇    下一篇

虚拟电厂规模化灵活资源聚合调控框架研究与思考

宋天琦(), 吕志鹏(), 宋振浩, 马韵婷, 张智慧, 周珊, 李昊   

  1. 国网上海能源互联网研究院有限公司,上海 200120
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-30 接受日期:2023-11-20 出版日期:2024-01-28 发布日期:2024-01-23
  • 作者简介:宋天琦(1990—),女,硕士,工程师,从事虚拟电厂技术、可再生能源富余电力电解水制氢技术等研究,E-mail:songtianqi@epri.sgcc.com.cn
    吕志鹏(1984—),男,博士,高级工程师(教授级),从事分布式能源并网、能源互联网等研究,E-mail:lvzp@epri.sgcc.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划资助项目(规模化灵活资源虚拟电厂聚合互动调控关键技术,2021YFB2401200)。

Research and Thinking on the Aggregation and Dispatching Control Framework of Virtual Power Plant's Large Scale Flexible Resources

Tianqi SONG(), Zhipeng LV(), Zhenhao SONG, Yunting MA, Zhihui ZHANG, Shan ZHOU, Hao LI   

  1. State Grid Shanghai Energy Internet Research Institute, Shanghai 200120, China
  • Received:2023-06-30 Accepted:2023-11-20 Online:2024-01-28 Published:2024-01-23
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Aggregation Interaction Regulation Key Technologies of Virtual Power Plant with Enormous Flexible Distributed Energy Resources, No.2021YFB2401200).

摘要:

在“云边协同+物联网”的背景下,为给虚拟电厂动态性能量化分析评估提供全面的资源结构基础和系统化的调控框架,在对现有和潜在虚拟电厂规模化灵活资源进行调研梳理和系统分析基础上,结合资源电网接入体系和电网可控性进行研究,形成了融合3类路径、适应多场景多情形的系统化虚拟电厂规模化灵活资源聚合调控框架。同时,依据该框架提出云边协同+物联网的虚拟电厂动态性能量化分析评估系统架构研究参考原则,探讨了虚拟电厂相关机制体制研究方向。

关键词: 虚拟电厂, 规模化灵活资源, 聚合调控, 电网可控性, 框架

Abstract:

In the background of the "cloud-edge collaboration + Internet of Things", in order to provide a comprehensive resource structure basis and a systematic regulation framework for dynamic performance quantitative analysis of virtual power plant (VPP), this paper conducts a comprehensive survey and systematic analysis of the existing and potential VPP's large-scale flexible resources, and makes a study on the grid access system and grid controllability of the resources. On this basis, a comprehensive systematic aggregation and regulation framework of VPP large-scale flexible resources is constructed, which integrates three paths and adapts to multiple scenarios and conditions. Based on the proposed framework, the reference principles are given for the research on the "Cloud-edge collaboration + Internet of Things" architecture of the VPP dynamic performance quantitative analysis and evaluation system, and the research directions of relevant VPP mechanisms are also discussed.

Key words: virtual power plant, large scale flexible resources, aggregation and regulation, grid controllability, framework