基于改进ECC的含电动汽车用户负荷信息保护方案

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202206042

中国电力 ›› 2023, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (1): 150-157.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202206042

基于改进ECC的含电动汽车用户负荷信息保护方案

鄢仁武^1,2, 郑杨², 林志雄³, 林奕翰², 俞智鹏², 张文凤²

1. 福建省汽车电子与电驱动技术重点实验室（福建工程学院），福建福州 350118;
2. 福建工程学院智能电网仿真分析与综合控制福建省高校工程研究中心，福建福州 350118;
3. 国网福建电力有限公司泉州分公司，福建泉州 362000

收稿日期:2022-06-08 修回日期:2022-10-25 出版日期:2023-01-28 发布日期:2023-01-14
作者简介:鄢仁武(1981-),男,通信作者,博士,副教授,从事智能电网应用研究,E-mail:yrw2010@fjut.edu.cn;郑杨(1996-),男,硕士研究生,从事智能电网数据安全研究,E-mail:369818737@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目（51677059）；福建省自然科学基金资助项目（2018H0003）；福州市科技局项目（2020-GX-24）。

ECC Based Load Information Protection Scheme for Electric Vehicle Users

YAN Renwu^1,2, ZHENG Yang², LIN Zhixiong³, LIN Yihan², YU Zhipeng², ZHANG Wenfeng²

1. Fujian Key Laboratory for Automotive Electronics and Electric Drive, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, China;
2. Simulation Analysis and Integrated Control of Smart Grid, Engineering Research Center of Fujian Universities, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, China;
3. State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co., Ltd. Quanzhou Power Supply Company, Quanzhou 362000, China

Received:2022-06-08 Revised:2022-10-25 Online:2023-01-28 Published:2023-01-14
Supported by:
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51677059), Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (No.2018H0003), Fuzhou Science and Technology Bureau Project (No.2020-GX-24).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在智能电网的大趋势下，电力公司与用户之间的数据传输交换愈加频繁高效。通信网络经常遭受网络攻击或窃听，为确保用户的用电数据在传输过程中不被恶意篡改，提出一种面向电动汽车用户的信息保护方案。通过改进加法运算和标量乘运算对传统椭圆曲线加密算法（elliptic curve cryptography, ECC）做轻量级优化，克服电网双向互动环境中智能电表资源有限的问题。在此基础上，设计负荷分解算法作为加密方案的检验工具，分解加密后的电力数据。最后，通过仿真算例分析，验证了所提方案的可靠性和安全性。

关键词: 信息安全, 智能电表, 椭圆曲线, 电动汽车, 负荷分解

Abstract: In the trend of smart grid, data transmission and exchange between power companies and users become more frequent and efficient. The communication network is often attacked or eavesdropped. In order to ensure that the user 's electricity data is not maliciously tampered during transmission, an information protection scheme for electric vehicle users is proposed. By improving the addition operation and scalar multiplication operation, the traditional elliptic curve cryptography（ECC） is lightly optimized to overcome the problem of limited smart meter resources in the two-way interactive environment of the power grid. On this basis, the load decomposition algorithm is designed as a test tool for the encryption scheme to decompose the encrypted power data. Finally, the reliability and security of the proposed scheme are verified by a simulation example.

Key words: information security, smart meter, elliptic curve cryptography, electric vehicle, load decomposition

鄢仁武, 郑杨, 林志雄, 林奕翰, 俞智鹏, 张文凤. 基于改进ECC的含电动汽车用户负荷信息保护方案[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(1): 150-157.

YAN Renwu, ZHENG Yang, LIN Zhixiong, LIN Yihan, YU Zhipeng, ZHANG Wenfeng. ECC Based Load Information Protection Scheme for Electric Vehicle Users[J]. Electric Power, 2023, 56(1): 150-157.

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基于改进ECC的含电动汽车用户负荷信息保护方案

ECC Based Load Information Protection Scheme for Electric Vehicle Users

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