虚拟电厂在上海的实践探索与前景分析

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202208078

中国电力 ›› 2023, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (2): 1-13.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202208078

虚拟电厂在上海的实践探索与前景分析

赵建立¹, 向佳霓¹, 汤卓凡¹, 漆磊², 艾芊², 王帝², 殷爽睿²

1. 国网上海市电力公司，上海　200122;
2. 上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院，上海　200030

收稿日期:2022-08-22 修回日期:2022-12-08 出版日期:2023-02-28 发布日期:2023-02-23
作者简介:赵建立（1983—），男，硕士，高级工程师，从事智能用电及需求响应研究，E-mail：zhao_1883@163.com;向佳霓（1996—），女，硕士，从事虚拟电厂、智能用电、需求响应研究，E-mail：934714166@qq.com;汤卓凡（1993—），女，硕士，工程师，从事需求侧管理、可调节资源挖掘研究，E-mail：tangvera@126.com;漆磊（2000—），男，硕士研究生，从事区块链、虚拟电厂研究，E-mail：qilei_hitsz@163.com;艾芊（1969—），男，博士，教授，博士生导师，从事虚拟电厂规划与运行、大数据与数字孪生研究，E-mail：aiqian@sjtu.edu.cn;王帝（1998—），男，硕士研究生，从事区块链、虚拟电厂研究，E-mail：929779082@qq.com;殷爽睿（1995—），女，博士研究生，从事能源互联网及虚拟电厂优化运行研究，E-mail：yinsr28@sjtu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划资助项目（2021YFB2401203）；国网上海市电力公司科技项目（52090D21N002）。

Practice Exploration and Prospect Analysis of Virtual Power Plant in Shanghai

ZHAO Jianli¹, XIANG Jiani¹, TANG Zhuofan¹, QI Lei², AI Qian², WANG Di², YIN Shuangrui²

1. State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company, Shanghai 200122, China;
2. School of Electric Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China

Received:2022-08-22 Revised:2022-12-08 Online:2023-02-28 Published:2023-02-23
Supported by:
This work is supported by National Key R&D Program of China (No.2021YFB2401203) and Science & Technology Project of State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company (No.52090D21N002).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 受源侧与荷侧特性的限制，上海电网面临着新能源消纳压力大、灵活调节手段缺乏等问题。为此，上海市电力公司开展了虚拟电厂示范项目，探索虚拟电厂领域的创新应用，加快实现新型电力系统建设。首先从社会发展与新型电力系统建设2方面出发，分析了虚拟电厂发展的必要性。然后按照“资源发掘-市场交易-运营调度-信息通信”的技术路线，介绍了上海市虚拟电厂前期探索工作以及创新应用。随后，从分布式资源扩围、多样化市场交易、云边协同控制3方面对上海市虚拟电厂的发展前景进行展望。最后梳理了上海市虚拟电厂的交易情况，并总结其在运营流程与机制设计方面的经验，为其他省市虚拟电厂项目开展提供参考。

关键词: 虚拟电厂, 商业建筑虚拟电厂, 电动汽车, 电力市场, 云边协同

Abstract: Due to the restrictions of the source-side and load-side characteristics, Shanghai Power Grid faces such problems as high pressure for renewable energy accommodation and lack of flexible regulation tools. To this end, Shanghai Electric Power Company carried out demonstration projects for virtual power plants to explore the innovative applications of virtual power plants and accelerate the construction of new power systems. First of all, the necessity for development of virtual power plants was analyzed from two aspects of social development and new power system construction. And then, the preliminary exploration work and innovative applications of Shanghai virtual power plants were introduced according to the technical route of “resource exploitation-market transaction-operation scheduling-information communication”. Subsequently, the development prospects of Shanghai virtual power plants were explored from the expansion of distributed resources, diversified market transactions and cloud-edge collaborative control. Finally, the transaction situation of Shanghai virtual power plants was investigated, and relevant experience in operating processes and mechanism design was summarized, which can provided a reference for development of virtual power plant projects in other provinces and cities.

Key words: virtual power plant, commercial building virtual power plant, electric vehicle, electricity market, cloud-edge collaboration

赵建立, 向佳霓, 汤卓凡, 漆磊, 艾芊, 王帝, 殷爽睿. 虚拟电厂在上海的实践探索与前景分析[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(2): 1-13.

ZHAO Jianli, XIANG Jiani, TANG Zhuofan, QI Lei, AI Qian, WANG Di, YIN Shuangrui. Practice Exploration and Prospect Analysis of Virtual Power Plant in Shanghai[J]. Electric Power, 2023, 56(2): 1-13.

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虚拟电厂在上海的实践探索与前景分析

Practice Exploration and Prospect Analysis of Virtual Power Plant in Shanghai

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虚拟电厂在上海的实践探索与前景分析

Practice Exploration and Prospect Analysis of Virtual Power Plant in Shanghai

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