调速侧电力系统稳定器优化设计方法

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201909001

中国电力 ›› 2021, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (9): 74-82.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201909001

调速侧电力系统稳定器优化设计方法

方日升¹, 林耀东², 江伟¹, 黄霆¹, 徐振华¹, 吴丹岳¹, 陈志³, 苏毅³, 林济铿²

1. 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院，福建福州 350007;
2. 同济大学电子与信息工程学院，上海 201804;
3. 国网福建省电力有限公司，福建福州 350003

收稿日期:2019-09-02 修回日期:2020-02-28 发布日期:2021-09-14
作者简介:方日升(1969-),男,博士,高级工程师,从事电力系统稳定性分析及控制、能源互联网、智能电网等研究,E-mail:fang9576@qq.com;林耀东(1996-),男,硕士研究生,通信作者,从事电力系统稳定性分析及控制、特高压直流输电技术等研究,E-mail:irinny@163.com;江伟(1974-),男,博士,高级工程师,从事励磁建模、机网协调、电力系统安全性与稳定性方面的研究,E-mail:562269742@qq.com
基金资助:
国网福建省电力有限公司重点科技项目(福建电网统调大型机组一次调频功率振荡机理分析及抑制措施关键技术研究，52130417000J)；国家自然科学基金资助项目(基于图论的智能电网最优电力孤岛形成模型和算法，51177107)

Design Method for the Governor Power System Stabilizer

FANG Risheng¹, LIN Yaodong², JIANG Wei¹, HUANG Ting¹, XU Zhenhua¹, WU Danyue¹, CHEN Zhi³, SU Yi³, LIN Jikeng²

1. State Grid Fujian Electric Power Research Institute, Fuzhou 350007, China;
2. College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China;
3. State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co., Ltd., Fuzhou 350003, China

Received:2019-09-02 Revised:2020-02-28 Published:2021-09-14
Supported by:
This work is supported by Key Science and Technology Project of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co., Ltd.(Research on Mechanism of Power Oscillation of Primary Frequency Modulation and Key Technologies of Suppression Measures for Large Units in Fujian Power Grid, No. 52130417000J) and National Natural Science Foundation of China(The Optimal Island Partition Model and Algorithm for Smart Grids Based on the Graph Theory, No.51177107)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对由调速系统引起的弱阻尼低频振荡问题，提出调速侧电力系统稳定器（governor power system stabilizer, GPSS）优化设计方法，在抑制低频振荡的同时确保系统调节速度满足一次调频性能要求。首先，构建GPSS优化模型，该模型以阻尼比裕度与系统达到90%出力时间加权和最大为目标函数，以系统一次调频所要求的速度、稳定时间和稳定性为约束条件；进而，基于粒子群优化算法（particle swarm optimization，PSO）构建该优化模型的求解方法。算例验证了所提模型及算法的有效性及可行性。

关键词: 调速侧电力系统稳定器, 低频振荡, 一次调频, 粒子群优化算法, 优化设计

Abstract: In order to suppress the low frequency oscillation caused by governors, this paper proposes a new design method for the governor power system stabilizer (GPSS), where the requirement of the regulating speed is satisfied. A new GPSS optimization model was developed in the paper. The objective is to maximize the weighted summation of damping ratio margin and the time of the system to reach 90% load as the objective function, and its constraints include speed and stabilization time of primary frequency modulation requirement and stability requirement. A particle swarm optimization (PSO) based algorithm was developed for the optimization model. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method.

Key words: governor power system stabilizer, low frequency oscillation, primary frequency modulation, particle swarm optimization algorithm, optimization design

方日升, 林耀东, 江伟, 黄霆, 徐振华, 吴丹岳, 陈志, 苏毅, 林济铿. 调速侧电力系统稳定器优化设计方法[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(9): 74-82.

FANG Risheng, LIN Yaodong, JIANG Wei, HUANG Ting, XU Zhenhua, WU Danyue, CHEN Zhi, SU Yi, LIN Jikeng. Design Method for the Governor Power System Stabilizer[J]. Electric Power, 2021, 54(9): 74-82.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201909001

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2021/V54/I9/74

参考文献

[1] 李兆伟, 吴雪莲, 庄侃沁, 等. “9·19”锦苏直流双极闭锁事故华东电网频率特性分析及思考[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2017, 41(7): 149-155
LI Zhaowei, WU Xuelian, ZHUANG Kanqin, et al. Analysis and reflection on frequency characteristics of East China grid after bipolar locking of “9·19” Jinping-Sunan DC transmission line[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2017, 41(7): 149-155
[2] 杜文娟, 毕经天, 王相锋, 等. 电力系统低频功率振荡研究回顾[J]. 南方电网技术, 2016, 10(5): 59-67
DU Wenjuan, BI Jingtian, WANG Xiangfeng, et al. Review of studies on low frequency power oscillations of power systems[J]. Southern Power System Technology, 2016, 10(5): 59-67
[3] 伍双喜, 徐衍会, 张莎, 等. 机组引发低频振荡的传播特性分析及定位研究[J]. 电网技术, 2018, 42(6): 1917-1921
WU Shuangxi, XU Yanhui, ZHANG Sha, et al. Research on propagation characteristics and locating method of low frequency oscillations induced by turbine generator unit[J]. Power System Technology, 2018, 42(6): 1917-1921
[4] MANTZARIS J C, METSIOU A, VOURNAS C D. Analysis of interarea oscillations including governor effects and stabilizer design in south-eastern Europe[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2013, 28(4): 4948-4956.
[5] KLEIN M, ROGERS G J, KUNDUR P. A fundamental study of inter-area oscillations in power systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 1991, 6(3): 914-921.
[6] YU Y P, GRIJALVA S, THOMAS J J, et al. Oscillation energy analysis of inter-area low-frequency oscillations in power systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2016, 31(2): 1195-1203.
[7] KUNDUR P. Power system stability and control[M]. McGraw-Hill, Inc, 1994: 727-757.
[8] 陈锦洲, 段荣华, 陈磊, 等. 电力系统调频控制相关的频率振荡问题[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2019, 43(18): 82-87
CHEN Jinzhou, DUAN Ronghua, CHEN Lei, et al. Frequency oscillation related to frequency regulation control of power system[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2019, 43(18): 82-87
[9] HEFFRON W G, PHILLIPS R A. Effect of a modern amplidyne voltage regulator on underexcited operation of large turbine generators[includes discussion][J]. Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers Part Ⅲ: Power Apparatus and Systems, 1952, 71(3): 692-697.
[10] DEMELLO F P, CONCORDIA C. Concepts of synchronous machine stability as affected by excitation control[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, 1969, PAS-88(4): 316-329.
[11] GAO H L, ZHAN X S, JIANG X W, et al. Research on mechanism of power system low frequency oscillation based on damping coefficient[C]//2017 4th International Conference on Electrical and Electronic Engineering (ICEEE). Ankara. IEEE, 2017: 99−103.
[12] 王官宏, 陶向宇, 李文锋, 等. 原动机调节系统对电力系统动态稳定的影响[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2008(34): 80-86
WANG Guanhong, TAO Xiangyu, LI Wenfeng, et al. Influence of turbine governor on power system dynamic stability[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2008(34): 80-86
[13] 王官宏, 黄兴. 汽轮机调速系统参数对电力系统阻尼特性的影响[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2011, 31(4): 87-90
WANG Guanhong, HUANG Xing. Influence of turbine governor parameters on power system damping[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2011, 31(4): 87-90
[14] 刘子全, 姚伟, 文劲宇, 等. 调速系统频率模态对电网低频振荡的影响[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2016, 36(11): 2978-2986
LIU Ziquan, YAO Wei, WEN Jinyu, et al. Influence of governor system and its frequency mode on low frequency oscillations of power grid[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2016, 36(11): 2978-2986
[15] ZHANG X R, LU C, LIU S C, et al. A review on wide-area damping control to restrain inter-area low frequency oscillation for large-scale power systems with increasing renewable generation[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2016, 57: 45-58.
[16] ASSI OBAID Z, CIPCIGAN L M, MUHSSIN M T. Power system oscillations and control: Classifications and PSSs’ design methods: a review[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017, 79: 839-849.
[17] 郝玉山, 王海风, 韩祯祥, 等. 电力系统稳定器实现于调速系统之研究第一部分: 可行性分析[J]. 电力系统自动化, 1992(5): 36-42, 60
HAO Yushan, WANG Haifeng, HAN Zhenxiang, et al. Power system stabilization by turbine governor control part ⅰ: analysis of practicability[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 1992(5): 36-42, 60
[18] MILANOVI J V. Damping of the low-frequency oscillations of the generator: dynamic interactions and the effectiveness of the controllers[J]. IEE Proceedings - Generation, Transmission and Distribution, 2002, 149(6): 753.
[19] WILSON W J, APLEVICH J D. Co-ordinated governor/exciter stabilizer design in multi-machine power systems[J]. IEEE Power Engineering Review, 1986, PER-6(9): 27-28.
[20] CHEN Y J, ZHANG D, ZHANG P, et al. Design of GPSS based on wide—area measurement signal[C]//2017 12th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA). Siem Reap, Cambodia. IEEE, 2017: 745-749.
[21] MAYOUF F, DJAHLI F, MAYOUF A, et al. A new coordinated fuzzy controller for exciter and governor systems of a SMIB power system[C]//2014 14th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering. Krakow, Poland. IEEE, 2014: 397-401.
[22] MAYOUF A F, DJAHLI F, MAYOUF A, et al. A coordinated genetic based type-2 fuzzy stabilizer for conventional and superconducting generators[J]. Electric Power Systems Research, 2015, 129: 51-61.
[23] MAYOUF F, DJAHLI F, MAYOUF A, et al. Multi-machine fuzzy logic excitation and governor stabilizers design using genetic algorithms[C]//2013 13th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering (EEEIC). Wroclaw, Poland. IEEE, 2013: 336-341.
[24] LIM C M. A self-tuning stabiliser for excitation or governor control of power systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 1989, 4(2): 152-159.
[25] WANG H F, SWIFT F J, HAO Y S, et al. Adaptive stabilization of power systems by governor-turbine control[J]. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 1996, 18(2): 131-138.
[26] 郑重, 杨振勇, 李卫华. 风电与火电机组的一次调频技术分析及比较[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2017, 37(12): 92-101.
ZHENG Zhong, YANG Zhenyong, LI Weihua. Analysis and comparison of primary frequency control technology for wind power and thermal power unit[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2017, 37(12): 92-101.
[27] 国家电网安全稳定计算技术规范: Q/GDW 1404-2015[S]. 2016.
[28] 火力发电机组一次调频试验导则: Q/GDW 669-2011[S]. 2011.

调速侧电力系统稳定器优化设计方法

Design Method for the Governor Power System Stabilizer

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	田刚领, 武鸿鑫, 李娟, 张柳丽, 谢佳, 李爱魁. 风电场多功能储能电站功率分配策略[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(9): 247-256.
[2]	李鲁阳, 陈龙翔, 陈磊, 孙大卫, 吴林林, 闵勇. 用于新能源一次调频的储能经济配置研究[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(7): 54-65.
[3]	胡英杰, 李强, 李群. 考虑容量限制的构网型光储系统惯量与一次调频参数优化配置方法[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(10): 115-122.
[4]	董福贵, 夏美娟, 李婉莹. 基于PSO-GWO的省级能耗强度预测与碳减排潜力估算[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(9): 226-234.
[5]	李建华, 曹路, 杨仁炘, 邓桢彦, 李征, 蔡旭. 华东沿海风电场群电网主动频率支撑策略[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(11): 49-58, 112.
[6]	陈子含, 滕伟, 胥学峰, 丁显, 柳亦兵. 基于图卷积网络和风速差分拟合的中长期风功率预测[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(10): 96-105.
[7]	汪康康, 孙昕炜, 周波, 郑天文, 魏巍, 蒋力波. 基于压缩空气储能附加阻尼控制的电力系统低频振荡抑制策略[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(10): 115-123.
[8]	汤锦慧, 伍发元, 支妍力, 毛梦婷, 代小敏. 基于深度强化学习的户内变电站通风降噪优化设计[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(1): 96-105,118.
[9]	黄书民, 蒋林高, 李志川, 杨光绪, 宋福根. 基于PSO寻优与DBN神经网络的电晕损耗预测[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(6): 95-102,214.
[10]	盛师贤, 周鑫, 王德林, 廖佳思, 李婧祺, 康积涛. 虚拟同步风电场协同光伏电站附加阻尼控制方法[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(3): 177-186.
[11]	张嘉诚, 夏向阳, 邓子豪, 陈贵全. 储能电站安全参与电网一次调频的优化控制策略[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(2): 19-27.
[12]	申屠刚, 吴正骅, 王思家, 吴翔宇. 含光伏电站的电力系统低频振荡广域阻尼协同控制方法[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(12): 69-77.
[13]	盛锴, 邹鑫, 邱靖, 朱晓星. 火电机组一次调频功率响应特性精细化建模[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(6): 111-118,152.
[14]	陈岩, 靳伟, 王文宾, 李会彬, 韩胜峰, 王一鸣, 钟嘉庆. 基于电动汽车分群的“风-网-车”联合消纳调度策略[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(4): 107-118.
[15]	王天翔, 程雪坤, 李伟超, 郑金鑫. 基于变参数减载控制的风电场一次调频策略[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(12): 94-101.

模态框（Modal）标题

调速侧电力系统稳定器优化设计方法

Design Method for the Governor Power System Stabilizer

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics