Electric Power ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (7): 132-140.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202002062

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Implementation Method for Fast State Estimation of Super-large Power Grid

LUO Yuchun1,2,3, WANG Yi1,2,3, SHAN Xin1,2,3, DAI Zemei1,2,3, ZHANG Lei4   

  1. 1. NARI Group Corporation (State Grid Electric Power Research Institute), Nanjing 211106, China;
    2. NARI Technology Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211106, China;
    3. State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control, Nanjing 211106, China;
    4. State Grid Shandong Electric Power Research Institute, Jinan 250003, China
  • Received:2020-02-14 Revised:2020-04-17 Published:2020-07-05
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by the Science and Technology Project of SGCC (Research on High Performance Computing Technology for Real-Time Data and Network Analysis of Large Power Grid)

Abstract: With the construction of global analysis and decision-making center for integrated interconnected large power grid, higher speed is needed for the calculation of real-time state estimation. The multi-thread parallel computing technology is used to realize the fast calculation of the gain matrix of the fast decoupled state estimation, and the STL associated container storage format is used in the process of sparse matrix bus optimal ordering and its triangular factorization. Based on the verification environment of the new generation control system and the actual grid connection models, case calculations are carried out. The results show that the multi-threaded parallel calculation of the gain matrix and its factorization have a higher speedup ratio when used for state estimation of super large power grids, and can effectively improve the programming efficiency and quality and the computation efficiency of the state estimation when combined with the STL associated container based sparse matrix storage format.

Key words: power system, state estimation, sparse matrix multiplication, bus optimal ordering, triangular factorization, associated container