Electric Power ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (7): 160-168.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202001023

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New Partition Model and Algorithm of System Restoration

XIANG Yinxing1, LI Qi2, LIN Jiken3   

  1. 1. State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co., Ltd. Electric Power Research Institute, Fuzhou 350007, China;
    2. College of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China;
    3. College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
  • Received:2020-01-06 Revised:2020-02-28 Published:2020-07-05
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Model and Optimization of Power Island in Smart Grid Based on Graph Theory, No.51177107) and the Science and Technology Project of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co., Ltd. (Research on Black Start Plan and Check and Evaluate Algorithm of Fujian Power Grid, No.SGFJDK00DWJS1800211)

Abstract: Establishing a reasonable grid partition scheme for parallel restoration can effectively shorten the system restoration time, while how to build a more effective partition model and algorithm is the key to this issue. This paper proposes a new partition model and fast algorithm for parallel restoration of power grids. Firstly, based on the actual process of system restoration, a new model is constructed for optimal partitioning of system parallel restoration; And then, in order to overcome the difficulty for solving the large mixed integer nonlinear programming, a step-by-step solution strategy is proposed: First, the start-up units are divided and adjusted according to the electrical distance; Second, the loads are divided and adjusted based on electrical distance and power flow tracking algorithms. The model constructed in this paper is relatively complete, and the proposed algorithm has good computing performance and is easy to implement, which is expected to be used in engineering practice. Examples of different scales have verified the effectiveness and correctness of the model and algorithm proposed.

Key words: system restoration partition, power system, step-by-step solution, electrical distance, power flow tracing