Electric Power ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (6): 34-40.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201907078

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Power Communication Network Recovery from Large-Scale Failures Based on Reinforcement Learning

JIA Huibin, GAI Yonghe, LI Baogang, ZHENG Hongda   

  1. School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
  • Received:2019-07-09 Revised:2019-08-26 Published:2020-06-05
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61971190), the Central University Basic Research Fees Special Fund Support Project (No.2017MS113)

Abstract: Natural disasters or malicious attacks may cause large-scale failures of power communication networks in smart grid systems, which will impose big risks on the security and stability of the power system operation unless the communication network is recovered immediately. In order to solve the recovery problem of power communication network after large-scale failure, under the constraints of limited link recovery resources, a link recovery model for large-scale failures in power communication networks is established with the objective to maximize the recovery amount of failed services. Regarding this model, a heuristic algorithm based on reinforcement learning is proposed, in which the link recovery resources and the degree of importance of the damaged link in the failed service are taken into account to set the reward and penalty functions as well as the selection rules. Then the optimal link recovery combination is obtained through the accumulation of the maximum reward values. The simulation results show that the power communication network failure recovery algorithm proposed in this paper can restore quite considerable failed services quickly with limited resources.

Key words: smart grid, power communication network, large-scale fault, reinforcement learning, fault recover