Electric Power ›› 2019, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (1): 25-31.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201807084

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Reliability Analysis of the Current Differential Protection with Integration of Cyber and Physical System

LI Manli1,2,3, CHEN Xuetong1,2,3, LIU Dongyang1,2,3, DING Weidong1,2,3   

  1. 1. NARI Group Corporation (State Grid Electric Power Research Institute), Nanjing 211106, China;
    2. NARI Technology Co. Ltd., Nanjing 211106, China;
    3. State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control, Nanjing 211106, China
  • Received:2018-07-30 Revised:2018-11-12 Online:2019-01-05 Published:2019-01-14
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Basic Theories and Methods of Analysis and Control of the Cyber Physical Systems for Power Grid, No. 2017YFB0903000), Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China (Research on Cooperative Situation Awareness and Active Defense Method of Cyber Physical Power System for Cyber Attack), National Natural Science Foundation of China(Research on Cyber-Physical Security Theories and Active Defense Technologies for Smart Grids against Cyber-Attacks, No. 61833008).

Abstract: Modern power system is developing into a cyber physical power system (CPPS). The current differential protection is a typical application with ICT and physical function tightly coupled. So it is necessary to study its reliability from the perspective of CPPS. On the basis of the closed-loop control process of physical-measurement-communication-decision making, the paper analyzes the integrated effects of cyber and physical factors, such as line current, measurement error of CT, communication delay and protection criteria, on the current differential protection, and proposes the mis-operation probability model of the current differential protection. On that basis, a simulation is performed to verify the model, and the key factors affecting the reliability are analyzed.

Key words: cyber physical system (CPS), communication delay, cyber physical power system (CPPS), differential protection, reliability

CLC Number: