中国电力 ›› 2014, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 94-99.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2014.2.94.5

• 发电 • 上一篇    下一篇

600 MW墙式切圆燃烧炉内动力特性数值研究

吕太1, 刘维岐1, 路昆2   

  1. 1. 东北电力大学,吉林 吉林 132012;
    2. 华电电力科学研究院,浙江 杭州 310030
  • 收稿日期:2013-10-12 出版日期:2014-02-28 发布日期:2015-12-18
  • 作者简介:吕太(1957-),男,吉林省吉林市人,二级教授,从事锅炉燃烧技术、动力工程与设备工程等方面的教学与研究。E-mail: 1047601987@qq.com

Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Properties of 600-MW Wall Type Tangentially-Fired Boilers

LV Tai1, LIU Wei-qi1, LU Kun2   

  1. 1. Northeast Dianli University, Jilin 132012, China;
    2. Huadian Electric Power Research Institute, Hangzhou 310030, China
  • Received:2013-10-12 Online:2014-02-28 Published:2015-12-18

摘要: 对辽宁某电厂600 MW超超临界墙式切圆燃烧锅炉的炉内动力特性进行数值研究,分析炉内切圆直径大小和炉膛内部流动特性,并将模拟结果与该锅炉冷态试验时测得的数据进行比较。模拟分析得出炉内流场充满度较高,炉膛四角卷吸高温烟气到火焰根部有利于稳定燃烧。燃烧区域的中心形成旋转上升的气流,射流未出现刷墙现象,与冷态实验结果吻合。由于射流刚性较强,旋转上升的气流在到达炉膛出口时仍存在较大的残余旋转,使得炉膛出口存在速度差。该模拟结果能够真实地反映出炉内流动特性,可为该类型锅炉的设计改造提供参考数据。

关键词: PM型燃烧器, 炉内动力特性, 墙式切圆燃烧锅炉, 数值模拟

Abstract: This paper presents the simulation of the dynamic performance in the furnace of a 600-MW ultra-supercritical wall type tangentially-fired boiler in Liaoning Province. The diameter of the simulated inscribed circle and the dynamic performance of the furnace are studied and the simulation results are then compared with those from cold dynamic testing, which demonstrate its high fullness of the furnace field. Additionally, part of the high-temperature gas reflows back to the base of the flame in the four corners of the furnace, which is conductive to the stability of the combustion flame. Rising rotary air flow is formed in the center of the combustion zone with no primary air jets scouring the furnace wall. These results are fully consistent with the cold dynamic tests. Due to the strong rigidity of the primary air jet, the rising rotary air still has a large amount of residual rotation at the exit of the furnace. Therefore, there exists speed difference at the furnace exit. The simulation results can reflect the exact dynamic performance in the furnace and thus provide reference datum for the design and innovation of this type of boiler.

中图分类号: