考虑电解槽启停特性的制氢系统日前出力计划

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202105102

中国电力 ›› 2022, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (1): 101-109.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202105102

• 面向统一能源系统的氢综合利用技术专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

考虑电解槽启停特性的制氢系统日前出力计划

袁铁江¹, 万志¹, 王进君¹, 张舵², 蒋东方³

1. 大连理工大学电气工程学院, 辽宁大连 116024;
2. 国网河北省电力有限公司衡水供电分公司, 河北衡水 053000;
3. 国网能源研究院有限公司, 北京 102209

收稿日期:2021-05-15 修回日期:2021-07-20 出版日期:2022-01-28 发布日期:2022-01-20
作者简介:袁铁江(1975-),男,博士,教授,从事大规模储能与新能源发电并网技术、风/光-氢(储能)-煤/油综合供能技术研究,E-mail:ytj1975@dlut.edu.cn;万志(1994-),男,硕士研究生,从事新型电力系统构建与运行控制研究,E-mail:493250154@qq.com;蒋东方(1986-),男,博士,高级工程师,从事先进发电技术、氢能综合利用及发展政策、综合能源系统等研究,E-mail:jdf150@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目（51577163）。

The Day-Ahead Output Plan of Hydrogen Production System Considering the Start-Stop Characteristics of Electrolytic Cell

YUAN Tiejiang¹, WAN Zhi¹, WANG Jinjun¹, ZHANG Duo², JIANG Dongfang³

1. School of Electrical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China;
2. Hengshui Power Supply Company, State Grid Hebei Electric Power Company, Hengshui 053000, China;
3. State Grid Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China

Received:2021-05-15 Revised:2021-07-20 Online:2022-01-28 Published:2022-01-20
Supported by:
This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51577163)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 氢气作为未来的主要能源形式之一，在社会生产中得到了广泛利用。利用新能源大规模制取氢气是实现新能源消纳和能源清洁化利用的重要技术手段，针对大规模具有间歇性新能源制氢系统的优化运行问题，提出了一种基于电解槽启停特性的日前出力优化模型。考虑实时电价变化、多电解槽运行状态和新能源的间歇性，满足功率平衡约束和电解槽生产约束等约束条件，建立了以系统运行成本最低的制氢系统日前出力优化模型。采用实际的风光出力数据和等效氢负荷特性数据，构建了4个不同场景制定日前出力计划，结果表明：提出的优化运行策略能够实现系统的安全稳定运行，避免峰段电价大量购电和碱性电解槽的反复启停，降低系统运行成本，验证了所提方法的正确性。

关键词: 氢能, 新能源, 碱性电解槽, 启停特性, 日前计划

Abstract: As one of the main forms of energy in the future, hydrogen has been widely used in social production. Using new energy to produce hydrogen on a large scale is an important technical means to achieve new energy consumption and clean energy utilization. Aiming at the optimization operation of a large-scale intermittent new energy hydrogen production system, a start-stop feature based on electrolyzers is proposed. Day-a-day efforts to optimize the model. Considering real-time electricity price changes, the operating status of multiple electrolyzers, and the intermittentness of new energy sources, and satisfying constraints such as power balance constraints and electrolyzer production constraints, a day-ahead output optimization model of the hydrogen production system with the lowest system operating cost was established. Using actual wind-solar output data and equivalent hydrogen load characteristic data, four different scenarios were constructed to formulate a day-a-day output plan. The results show that the proposed optimized operation strategy can realize the safe and stable operation of the system and avoid large-scale purchase of electricity and alkali at peak electricity prices. The repeated start and stop of the electrolytic cell reduces the operating cost of the system and verifies the correctness of the proposed method.

Key words: hydrogen, new energy sources, alkaline electrolytic cell, start-stop characteristics, day-ahead plan

袁铁江, 万志, 王进君, 张舵, 蒋东方. 考虑电解槽启停特性的制氢系统日前出力计划[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(1): 101-109.

YUAN Tiejiang, WAN Zhi, WANG Jinjun, ZHANG Duo, JIANG Dongfang. The Day-Ahead Output Plan of Hydrogen Production System Considering the Start-Stop Characteristics of Electrolytic Cell[J]. Electric Power, 2022, 55(1): 101-109.

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考虑电解槽启停特性的制氢系统日前出力计划

The Day-Ahead Output Plan of Hydrogen Production System Considering the Start-Stop Characteristics of Electrolytic Cell

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考虑电解槽启停特性的制氢系统日前出力计划

The Day-Ahead Output Plan of Hydrogen Production System Considering the Start-Stop Characteristics of Electrolytic Cell

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