中国电力 ›› 2021, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (12): 29-37.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202102082

• 国家“十三五”智能电网重大专项专栏:(九)柔性交流输配电技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

双边不对称工况下无网侧变换器型可变频率变压器的控制策略

卢嘉豪1, 陈思哲2   

  1. 1. 广东电网有限责任公司佛山供电局, 广东 佛山 528000;
    2. 广东工业大学 自动化学院, 广东 广州 510006
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-23 修回日期:2021-09-23 出版日期:2021-12-05 发布日期:2021-12-16
  • 作者简介:卢嘉豪(1993-),男,通信作者,硕士,从事可变频率变压器的建模与控制研究,E-mail:jiahao_282@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(基于可变频率变压器的变速变频近海风电系统控制研究,51307025)。

Control Strategy for Non Grid Side Converter-based Variable Frequency Transformer under Dual-Side Asymmetrical Conditions

LU Jiahao1, CHEN Sizhe2   

  1. 1. Foshan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co., Ltd., Foshan 528000, China;
    2. School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
  • Received:2021-02-23 Revised:2021-09-23 Online:2021-12-05 Published:2021-12-16
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Control Research of Variable Speed Variable Frequency Offshore Wind Energy Conversion System Based on Variable Frequency Transformer, No.51307025).

摘要: 针对可变频率变压器转子电压不可控的问题,提出一种无网侧变换器的可变频率变压器(NGSC-VFT)拓扑结构。基于该拓扑结构,建立双边对称和不对称工况下NGSC-VFT的完整数学模型,并深入研究NGSC-VFT的控制策略。定子侧串联补偿变换器以维持直流母线电压、独立控制无功功率和消除定子负序电压为目标,转子侧串联补偿变换器以消除转子负序电压为目标。仿真结果表明:采用所提NGSC-VFT拓扑结构,无需网侧变换器即可维持直流母线电压,有功功率动态跟踪效果更快,直流电容电压更低,无功功率可独立控制,双边不对称工况下转矩和功率的波动得到进一步抑制。新拓扑提高了VFT系统的不对称故障穿越能力。

关键词: 双边不对称工况, 无网侧变换器, 可变频率变压器, 数学模型, 控制策略

Abstract: In view of the problem of uncontrollable rotor voltage of variable frequency transformer, a non grid side converter-based variable frequency transformer (NGSC-VFT) configuration is proposed. Based on this configuration, an integrated mathematical model of NGSC-VFT under dual-side symmetrical and asymmetrical grid conditions is established, and the control strategy of NGSC-VFT is further studied. The stator side series compensation converte (SCC) aims to maintain the DC-link voltage, independently control reactive power, and eliminate the stator’s negative sequence voltage, while the objective of the rotor side SCC is to eliminate the rotor’s negative sequence voltage. The simulation results show that, with the proposed NGSC-VFT configuration, the DC-link voltage can be regulated without GSC with faster dynamic tracking effect of the active power and lower DC capacitor voltage, and the reactive power can be independently controlled. In addition, the fluctuations of torque and power under dual-side asymmetrical conditions can be further suppressed. The novel configuration improves the asymmetrical fault ride-through capability of VFT system.

Key words: dual-side asymmetrical conditions, non grid side converter, variable frequency transformer, mathematical model, control strategy