中国电力 ›› 2022, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (1): 110-118.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202107102

• 面向统一能源系统的氢综合利用技术专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于NSGA-II和熵权法的氢综合能源系统商业运营模式

方彤1, 蒋东方1, 杨洋2, 袁铁江2   

  1. 1. 国网能源研究院有限公司, 北京 102209;
    2. 大连理工大学 电气工程学院, 辽宁 大连 116024
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-05 修回日期:2021-09-25 出版日期:2022-01-28 发布日期:2022-01-20
  • 作者简介:方彤(1979-),男,硕士,高级工程师,从事新能源开发利用、综合能源系统优化等研究,E-mail:fangtong@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn;蒋东方(1986-),男,通信作者,博士,高级工程师,从事先进发电技术、氢能综合利用及发展政策、综合能源系统等研究,E-mail:jdf150@163.com;袁铁江(1975-),男,博士,教授,从事大规模储能与新能源发电并网技术、风/光-氢(储能)-煤/油综合供能技术研究,E-mail:ytj1975@dlut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家电网有限公司科技项目(基于氢燃料电池的综合能源系统构建及运行关键技术研究与示范,521205200011)

Research on Business Operation Mode of Hydrogen Integrated Energy System Based on NSGA-II and Entropy Weight Method

FANG Tong1, JIANG Dongfang1, YANG Yang2, YUAN Tiejiang2   

  1. 1. State Grid Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China;
    2. School of Electrical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
  • Received:2021-07-05 Revised:2021-09-25 Online:2022-01-28 Published:2022-01-20
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by the Science and Technology Project of SGCC (Research and Demonstration of Key Technologies for Construction and Operation of Integrated Energy System Based on Hydrogen Fuel Cell, No.521205200011).

摘要: 针对含氢综合能源系统运营过程中的成本和收益问题,提出一种考虑供能方式的综合能源商业运营方法。首先考虑各个投资主体,提出多环节供能模式和多方合作供能模式2种运营模式;分析各个模式下投资主体的成本和收益构成,最后以产能公司和供能公司净收益最高,各能源销售给用户价格最低为目标制定运营过程中各个公司的售能价格;利用带有精英保留策略的快速非支配多目标优化算法(NSGA-II)确定各个模式下最优价格Pareto解集,最后利用熵权法确定各个目标函数权重,选出最受三方(供能公司、产能公司和用户)欢迎的方案1和2的解集,进而得到最优的综合能源系统商业运营的2种模式。

关键词: 氢能, 综合能源系统, 商业运营模式, 多目标优化算法, 熵权法

Abstract: Aiming at the cost and benefit problems in the operation of hydrogen containing integrated energy system, a commercial operation method of integrated energy considering energy supply mode is proposed. Firstly, considering each investor, two operation modes, multi link energy supply mode and multi-party cooperative energy supply mode, are proposed; Finally, the energy selling price of each company in the operation process is determined with the goal of the highest net income of the production capacity company and the energy supply company and the lowest price of each energy sold to users; The fast non dominated multi-objective optimization algorithm with elitist retention strategy (NSGA-II) is used to determine the Pareto solution set of the optimal price under each mode. Finally, the entropy weight method is used to determine the weight of each objective function, and the solution set of scheme 1 and 2 which are most popular among the three parties (energy supply company, capacity company and users) is selected, and then the optimal two modes of integrated energy system commercial operation are obtained.

Key words: hydrogen energy, integrated energy system, business operation mode, multi-objective optimization algorithm, entropy weight method