中国电力 ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 74-77.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2012.2.74.3

• 电力经济 • 上一篇    

中国能源需求与影响因素的协整分析

张粒子, 何勇健, 葛炬   

  1. 华北电力大学, 北京 102206
  • 收稿日期:2011-11-24 出版日期:2012-02-18 发布日期:2016-02-29
  • 作者简介:张粒子(1963-),女,辽宁鞍山人,教授,博士生导师,从事能源体制改革、能源战略与规划及电力市场研究。

Co-integration relationship between energy demand and the main influence factors on it in China

ZHANG Li-zi, HE Yong-jian, GE Ju   

  1. North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206,China
  • Received:2011-11-24 Online:2012-02-18 Published:2016-02-29

摘要: 基于协整理论研究中国能源需求与影响因素的均衡关系,建立中国能源需求的长期均衡方程和误差修正模型,并预测中国未来能源需求。研究结果表明,未来5年中国能源需求仍呈强劲增长势头,能源需求与影响因素的长期均衡关系进一步印证了优化调整产业结构、大力推动技术进步与创新及提高能源利用效率是实现“十二五”规划纲要提出的“合理控制能源消费总量”目标的必由路径。

关键词: 能源需求, 影响因素, 协整理论, 中国

Abstract: The relationship between energy demand and the main influence factors on it in China was analyzed based on the co-integration theory. The long-term equilibrium equation and error correction model were established and used to forecast the future energy demand in China. The results show that the energy demand in China in the next five years will continue to grow strongly. In order to reach the goal of total energy demand control in the Twelfth National Five-Year Plan, it is necessary to optimize the industrial structure, speed up the technical advancement and renovation, and improve energy efficiency.

Key words: energy demand, influence factor, co-integration theory, China

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