中国电力 ›› 2017, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (9): 31-36.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201607096

• 电力规划专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于解释结构模型的能源需求影响因素分析

王敬敏, 康俊杰   

  1. 华北电力大学 经济与管理学院,河北 保定 071003
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-12 出版日期:2017-09-25 发布日期:2017-09-11
  • 作者简介:王敬敏(1955— ),女,河北安国人,教授,博士生导师,从事电力市场与需求侧管理、能源规划与能源管理研究。E-mail: 405395600@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    北京社科基金项目(京津冀产业协同下的能源效率提升策略研究)(15JGB050); 河北省软科学项目(16454302D)

Analysis on Influencing Factors of Energy Demand Based on Interpretative Structural Modeling

WANG Jingmin, KANG Junjie   

  1. School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
  • Received:2016-07-12 Online:2017-09-25 Published:2017-09-11
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by Beijing Social Science Fund (No.15JGB050); Heibei Province Soft Science Project (No.16454302D)

摘要: 能源需求系统不仅受能源系统内部各种因素的影响,还受经济发展、社会自然环境、人口因素、技术进步等诸多因素的影响,是一个典型的非线性系统,各种影响因素之间的关系非常复杂。利用解释结构建模方法对影响能源需求的各种因素进行分析,理清能源需求产生变化的各层次原因,总结影响能源需求的表面因素、中间因素、核心因素和源头因素。分析表明,影响能源需求变化的直接因素包括能源消费结构、能源利用效率、人口因素、城镇化水平和居民生活水平,核心因素是经济发展水平,而源头因素可分为国际经济形势、各种相关政策和重大活动三大类。

关键词: 能源需求, 影响因素, 解释结构模型

Abstract: The energy demand system is not only affected by various factors inside energy system, but also influenced by various other factors including economic development, social natural environment, population factor, technological progress. It is a typical nonlinear system with very complex relationship among various factors. System engineering methods are used to analyze influencing factors of energy demand and relationship amongthem. The interpretative structural model is used to analyze hierarchical relationshipamong influencing factors of energy demand. Surface factors, intermediate factors, core factors and source factors that affect energy demand are summarized. The analysis shows that population, urbanization level, living standard, energy consumption structure and energy use efficiency are direct influencing factors of energy demand change. The economic development level is the core factor, and the source factors can be divided into three categories: international economic situation, various related policies and major activities.

Key words: energy demand, influencing factors, interpretative structural modeling

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