新型电力系统中主控型安全稳定服务质量的在线评估

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202401131

中国电力 ›› 2024, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (8): 168-181.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202401131

新型电力系统中主控型安全稳定服务质量的在线评估

李碧君(), 李威(), 董希建()

南瑞集团有限公司（国网电力科学研究院有限公司），江苏南京　211106

收稿日期:2024-01-30 接受日期:2024-04-12 出版日期:2024-08-28 发布日期:2024-08-24
作者简介:李碧君（1966—），男，博士，高级工程师（研究员级），从事电力系统稳定分析与控制研究，E-mail：libijun@sgepri.sgcc.com.cn
李威（1976—），男，博士，高级工程师（教授级），从事电力系统安全分析与控制研究， E-mail：liwei10@sgepri.sgcc.com.cn
董希建（1982—），男，正高级工程师，从事电力系统安全稳定控制研究，E-mail：dongxijian@sgepri.sgcc.com.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金企业创新发展联合基金资助项目（高比例新能源大电网同步稳定机理及控制理论，U22B6008）。

Online Assessment of Control-Based System Security and Stability Service Quality for New Power System

Bijun LI(), Wei LI(), Xijian DONG()

NARI Group Corporation (State Grid Electric Power Research Institute), Nanjing 211106, China

Received:2024-01-30 Accepted:2024-04-12 Online:2024-08-28 Published:2024-08-24
Supported by:
This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Synchronization Stability Mechanism and Control Theory of Large-scale Power Systems with High Proportion of Renewable Energy, No.U22B6008).

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在新型电力系统背景下，安全稳定运行对主控型系统安全稳定服务有更大程度的依赖。服务响应的事前-事后全过程评估是实现主控型系统安全稳定服务质量有效管控不可或缺的技术基础。针对主控型系统安全服务质量评估的共性问题，分析了主控型系统安全稳定服务的特征、质量评估的内涵及要素，包括服务响应前的服务装备质量评估和服务资源质量评估，以及服务响应后的服务响应质量评估；阐述了系统安全稳定服务质量评估中的评估依据（服务质量特性预期）、评估指标体系、评估方法和基础数据要求；初步提出了包括收集厂站基础数据、确定质量要素特性评估准则、质量要素特性指标评估、稳定服务质量指标评估和稳定服务质量评级等环节的在线评估框架。对众多类型的系统安全稳定服务实现关键环节完整和功能信息齐全的质量评估，具有普适性的参考价值。

关键词: 系统安全稳定, 服务质量, 在线评估, 新型电力系统

Abstract:

In the context of new power system, the safe and stable operation of power system is more dependent on the control-based system security and stability service. The ex-post and ex-ante entire-process evaluation of service response is an essential technical support to realize the effective management and control of the control-based system security and stability service quality. To address the common problems in assessing the control-based system security and stability service quality, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the control-based system security and stability service, and determines the connotation and factors for assessing the control-based system security and stability service quality, including service equipment quality and service resource quality before service response, as well as the service response quality after service response. The criteria, index system, methodology and basic data for assessing the control-based system security and stability service quality are described. Finally, an online assessment framework for control-based system security and stability service quality is proposed, including collecting basic data from power plants and substations, determining the assessment criteria and indexes for quality elements, evaluating the indexes and levels for stability services quality, which has universal applicability to the quality assessment of various control-based system security and stability services, including entire key links and complete functional information.

Key words: system security and stability, service quality, online assessment, new power system

李碧君, 李威, 董希建. 新型电力系统中主控型安全稳定服务质量的在线评估[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(8): 168-181.

Bijun LI, Wei LI, Xijian DONG. Online Assessment of Control-Based System Security and Stability Service Quality for New Power System[J]. Electric Power, 2024, 57(8): 168-181.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202401131

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2024/V57/I8/168

图/表 5

图 1 系统安全稳定服务响应对电力系统安全稳定运行的影响

Fig.1 The impacts of system security and stability service response on system safe and stable operation

图 2 系统安全稳定服务过程与系统安全稳定服务质量因果链

Fig.2 The system security and stability service process and service quality causal chain

图 3 主控型系统安全稳定服务质量要素模型

Fig.3 The quality factor model of control-based system security and stability service

图 4 主控型系统安全稳定服务质量指标体系

Fig.4 The quality index system of control-based system security and stability service

图 5 主控型稳定服务质量在线评估框架

Fig.5 The online assessment framework of control-based stability service quality

参考文献 35

1	康重庆, 姚良忠. 高比例可再生能源电力系统的关键科学问题与理论研究框架[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2017, 41 (9): 2- 11.
	KANG Chongqing, YAO Liangzhong. Key scientific issues and theoretical research framework for power systems with high proportion of renewable energy[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2017, 41 (9): 2- 11.
2	胡博, 谢开贵, 邵常政, 等. 双碳目标下新型电力系统风险评述: 特征、指标及评估方法[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2023, 47 (5): 1- 15.
	HU Bo, XIE Kaigui, SHAO Changzheng, et al. Commentary on risk of new power system under goals of carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality: characteristics, indices and assessment methods[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2023, 47 (5): 1- 15.
3	BILLIMORLA F, MANCARELLA P, POUDINEH R. Market design for system security in low-carbon electricity grids: from the physics to the economics[M]. OIES Paper EL 41. Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, 2020.
4	孙元章, 徐箭, 廖思阳, 等. 提升新型电力系统调频能力的受控负荷阻尼因子控制器[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43 (3): 868- 878.
	SUN Yuanzhang, XU Jian, LIAO Siyang, et al. Controlled load/frequency response to substantially increase frequency regulation capability for power system with high penetration renewable energy[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43 (3): 868- 878.
5	ENGELBRECHT T, ISAACS A, KYNEV S, et al. STATCOM technology evolution for tomorrow's grid: e-STATCOM, STATCOM with supercapacitor-based active power capability[J]. IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, 2023, 21 (2): 30- 39. DOI
6	LAL N, PRICE T, KWEK L, et al. Essential system services reform: Australian market design for renewable-dominated grids[J]. IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, 2021, 19 (5): 29- 45. DOI
7	EU-SysFlex: Product definition for innovative system service (D3.1)[EB/OL]. (2019-08)[2023-12-12]. https://eu-sysflex.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/D3.1_Final_Submitted.pdf .
8	郑明证, 贾婉如, 尹建华. 服务质量的要素、测量及关系研究[J]. 科技和产业, 2015, 15 (1): 1- 9, 36.
	ZHENG Mingzheng, JIA Wanru, YIN Jianhua. Service quality: a literature review concerning the factors, measures and relationships[J]. Science Technology and Industry, 2015, 15 (1): 1- 9, 36.
9	李兆伟, 吴雪莲, 庄侃沁, 等. “9·19” 锦苏直流双极闭锁事故华东电网频率特性分析及思考[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2017, 41 (7): 149- 155.
	LI Zhaowei, WU Xuelian, ZHUANG Kanqin, et al. Analysis and reflection on frequency characteristics of East China grid after bipolar locking of "9·19" Jinping-Sunan DC transmission line[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2017, 41 (7): 149- 155.
10	忽浩然, 沈凤杰, 汤伟, 等. 新一代安控装置集中管理系统设计及工程应用[J]. 电力工程技术, 2017, 36 (2): 43- 50.
	HU Haoran, SHEN Fengjie, TANG Wei, et al. Design and engineering application of centralized management system for new generation security and stability control devices[J]. Electric Power Engineering Technology, 2017, 36 (2): 43- 50.
11	蒙金有, 项震, 摆世彬, 等. 直流送端电网二三道防线集成监视及分级预警[J]. 电网与清洁能源, 2021, 37 (1): 42- 48, 61.
	MENG Jinyou, XIANG Zhen, BAI Shibin, et al. Integrated monitoring and graded early warning for the second and third defense line in the DC sending power grid[J]. Power System and Clean Energy, 2021, 37 (1): 42- 48, 61.
12	孙谊媊, 李松, 路鹏, 等. PSS抑制低频振荡效果的在线评估方法研究[J]. 控制工程, 2016, 23 (增刊1): 28- 33.
13	郑涛, 高伏英. 基于PMU的机组一次调频特性参数在线监测[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2009, 33 (11): 57- 61, 71.
	ZHENG Tao, GAO Fuying. On-line monitoring and computing of unit PFR characteristic parameter based on PMU[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2009, 33 (11): 57- 61, 71.
14	何钧, 刘育辰, 徐教锋, 等. 并网机组一次调频和AGC性能考核在线监测与评估系统[J]. 上海电力大学学报, 2021, 37 (4): 324- 329, 334.
	HE Jun, LIU Yuchen, XU Jiaofeng, et al. An on-line monitoring and evaluation system of primary frequency modulation and AGC performance assessment of grid-connected units[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Electric Power, 2021, 37 (4): 324- 329, 334.
15	易俊, 卜广全, 郭强, 等. 巴西“3·21” 大停电事故分析及对中国电网的启示[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2019, 43 (2): 1- 6.
	YI Jun, BU Guangquan, GUO Qiang, et al. Analysis on blackout in Brazilian power grid on March 21, 2018 and its enlightenment to power grid in China[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2019, 43 (2): 1- 6.
16	林伟芳, 易俊, 郭强, 等. 阿根廷“6.16”大停电事故分析及对中国电网的启示[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020, 40 (9): 2835- 2841.
	LIN Weifang, YI Jun, GUO Qiang, et al. Analysis on blackout in Argentine power grid on June 16, 2019 and its enlightenment to power grid in China[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40 (9): 2835- 2841.
17	屠竞哲, 何剑, 安学民, 等. 巴基斯坦“2023.1. 23”大停电事故分析及启示[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43 (14): 5319- 5328.
	TU Jingzhe, HE Jian, AN Xuemin, et al. Analysis and lessons of Pakistan blackout event on January 23, 2023[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43 (14): 5319- 5328.
18	国家能源局. 电力系统继电保护及安全自动装置运行评价规程: DL/T 623—2010[S]. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2011.
19	新疆维吾尔自治区市场监督管理局. 电网安全稳定控制系统运行评价及检验规程: DB65/T 4597—2022[S].
20	Ancillary services actual achievements and actions needed at present for stable operation of the electric power system up to 2030[R]. (2019-01-09)[2023-11-11].https://effizienzgebaeude.dena.de/fileadmin/dena/Publikationen/PDFs/2019/2018_Innovation_report_ancillary_services.pdf.
21	KAUSHAL A, VAN HERTEM D. An overview of ancillary services and HVDC systems in European context[J]. Energies, 2019, 12 (18): 3481. DOI
22	MOUROUVIN R, DAI J, BACHA S, et al. An overview on the recent advances of the voltage source converter control modes in terms of their roles in transmission grid ancillary services[J]. ENP Engineering Science Journal, 2022, 2 (2): 57- 71. DOI
23	FIELDS P, HAGUE D R, KOBY G S, et al. What is quality? a management discipline and the translation industry get acquainted[J]. Tradumàtica Tecnologies De La Traducció, 2014, (12): 404- 412.
24	李碧君, 董希建, 颜云松, 等. 基于控制功效受损模式的大型稳控系统可靠性评估[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53 (5): 32- 38.
	LI Bijun, DONG Xijian, YAN Yunsong, et al. Reliability assessment of large scale security and stability control system based on control efficacy reduction mode[J]. Electric Power, 2020, 53 (5): 32- 38.
25	国家市场监督管理总局, 国家标准化管理委员会. 并网电源一次调频技术规定及试验导则: GB/T 40595—2021[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2021.
26	国家市场监督管理总局, 国家标准化管理委员会. 电力系统自动低频减负荷技术规定: GB/T 40596—2021[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2021.
27	林海雪. 电能质量指标的完善化及其展望[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2014, 34 (29): 5073- 5079.
	LIN Haixue. Perfecting power quality indices and prospect[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2014, 34 (29): 5073- 5079.
28	PARASURAMAN A, ZEITHAML V A, BERRY L L. A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research[J]. Journal of Marketing, 1985, 49 (4): 41. DOI
29	EPRI. Development of a framework for a service quality index[R]. Palo Alto, CA: EPRI, 2005.
30	陶顺, 肖湘宁. 电力系统电能质量评估体系架构[J]. 电工技术学报, 2010, 25 (4): 171- 175.
	TAO Shun, XIAO Xiangning. Infrastructure of the power quality assessment system of power systems[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2010, 25 (4): 171- 175.
31	叶远波, 章昊, 王同文, 等. 基于边缘物联的电力系统二次继保设备测试管控技术[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56 (7): 156- 162, 174.
	YE Yuanbo, ZHANG Hao, WANG Tongwen, et al. Test and control technology for secondary relay protection equipment of power system based on edge IoT[J]. Electric Power, 2023, 56 (7): 156- 162, 174.
32	晁武杰, 唐志军, 林国栋, 等. 智能变电站二次设备即插即用文件自动配置技术研究及平台研发[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2022, 50 (9): 163- 171.
	CHAO Wujie, TANG Zhijun, LIN Guodong, et al. Plug-and-play file automatic configuration technology and platform development of secondary equipment in a smart substation[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2022, 50 (9): 163- 171.
33	许尧, 马欢, 许旵鹏, 等. 智能变电站继电保护智能运维系统自动配置技术研究[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2022, 50 (11): 160- 168.
	XU Yao, MA Huan, XU Chanpeng, et al. Self-configuration technology of an intelligent operation and maintenance system of intelligent substation relay protection[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2022, 50 (11): 160- 168.
34	高骞, 杨俊义, 洪宇, 等. 新型电力系统背景下电网发展业务数字化转型架构及路径研究[J]. 发电技术, 2022, 43 (6): 851- 859.
	GAO Qian, YANG Junyi, HONG Yu, et al. Research on digital transformation architecture and path of power grid development planning business under new power system blueprint[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43 (6): 851- 859.
35	国家市场监督管理总局, 国家标准化管理委员会. 电网在线安全分析与控制辅助决策技术规范: GB/T 40606—2021[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2021.

[1]	李健, 张钧, 韩新阳, 靳晓凌. 新型电力系统形态量化推演方法的总体框架与功能设计[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(3): 1-7, 97.
[2]	高志远, 庄卫金, 李峰, 于芳, 张鸿, 王艳, 夏旻. 调控领域人工智能应用的高复用性验证平台[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(3): 142-150.
[3]	朱瑞, 娄奇鹤, 靳晓凌, 刘畅. 适应新型电力系统的电网基建功能化投资结构演化研究[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(9): 194-204.
[4]	翟苏巍, 李银银, 杜凡, 李文云, 潘凯岩, 梁峻恺. 考虑海量分布式能源接入的配电网分布式无功控制策略[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(8): 138-144.
[5]	傅观君, 张富强, 夏鹏, 冯君淑, 张晋芳. 天然气发电在新型电力系统中的功能定位及发展前景研判[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(8): 67-74.
[6]	王雪, 刘林, 卓庆东, 张海鹏, 杨苓, 许方园, 曹雨晨. 基于虚拟惯量控制的新型电力系统功率差前馈振荡抑制方法[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(4): 68-76.
[7]	周勤勇, 李根兆, 秦晓辉, 施浩波, 陈文静, 龚浩岳. 能源革命下的电力系统范式转换分析[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(3): 1-11.
[8]	李卓, 王胤喆, 叶林, 罗雅迪, 宋旭日, 张振宇. 从感知-预测-优化综述图神经网络在电力系统中的应用[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(12): 2-16.
[9]	郭庆来, 兰健, 周艳真, 王铮澄, 曾泓泰, 孙宏斌. 基于混合智能的新型电力系统运行方式分析决策架构及其关键技术[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(9): 1-13.
[10]	武震, 霍彦达, 张翼, 黄巨龙, 戴剑锋. 考虑新能源发电量季节性分布的省区级季节性储能需求测算方法[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(8): 40-47.
[11]	任大伟, 侯金鸣, 肖晋宇, 金晨, 吴佳玮. 支撑双碳目标的新型储能发展潜力及路径研究[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(8): 17-25.
[12]	叶颖津, 林玲, 阮迪, 张诗鸣, 林红阳. 新型电力系统下电网企业有效资产运营效率评估[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(6): 185-193.
[13]	王臻, 刘东, 徐重酉, 翁嘉明, 陈飞. 新型电力系统多源异构数据融合技术研究现状及展望[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(4): 1-15.
[14]	王曦悦, 张浩, 彭超逸. 基于风险抑制理论的电网弹性运行方法[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(12): 127-137.
[15]	朱瑞, 刘卓然, 靳晓凌, 师玙瑶. 欧洲能源危机下英国电网电力保供措施对中国的借鉴启示[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(11): 177-184.

新型电力系统中主控型安全稳定服务质量的在线评估

Online Assessment of Control-Based System Security and Stability Service Quality for New Power System

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 5

参考文献 35

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

模态框（Modal）标题

新型电力系统中主控型安全稳定服务质量的在线评估

Online Assessment of Control-Based System Security and Stability Service Quality for New Power System

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 5

参考文献 35

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics