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新能源低电压穿越无功电流对暂态电压安全约束的影响

LVRT Reactive Current Index of Renewable Units Based on the Constraints of Transient Voltage

  • 摘要: 新能源汇集系统常呈现弱电网特征,在故障过程中电压波动较大,新能源机组由于低电压和暂态过电压脱网的问题凸显。首先建立新能源汇集系统中新能源机端的电压电流关系,考虑低电压和暂态过电压安全约束,通过理论推导,给出新能源在低/高电压过程中输出无功电流应满足的约束条件。然后将新能源汇集系统按照短路比分类,针对不同短路比(short circuit ratio, SCR)的系统,给出了差异化的新能源低/高电压过程无功电流响应指标要求。

     

    Abstract: The renewable power gathering system often presents the characteristics of a weak AC grid. And the voltage fluctuates greatly during the failure process. The problem of renewable units being turned-off due to low voltage and transient overvoltage is prominent. This paper establishes the voltage-current relationship of the renewable power gathering system. Considering the safety constraints of low voltage and transient overvoltage, we gives the LVRT reactive current index requirements for the renewable units through theoretical derivation. Then, the renewable power gathering system is classified according to the short circuit ratio (SCR), and for systems with different SCRs, differentiated LVRT reactive current index requirements are given.

     

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