双轨制下的电力市场不平衡资金分析

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202001057

中国电力 ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (9): 47-54.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202001057

• 电力现货市场运行分析与机制设计专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

双轨制下的电力市场不平衡资金分析

赵珍玉¹, 辜唯朕², 陈雨果², 李秀峰¹, 蒋燕¹, 高道春¹, 段睿钦¹, 吴洋¹

1. 云南电力调度控制中心，云南昆明 650011;
2. 北京清能互联科技有限公司，北京 100084

收稿日期:2020-01-13 修回日期:2020-06-09 发布日期:2020-09-09
作者简介:赵珍玉(1992—)，女，硕士，工程师，从事电力市场建设与运行、节能优化调度、并网运行管理研究，E-mail：zhaozhenyu@yn.csg.cn;辜唯朕(1992—)，男，通信作者，硕士，从事电力市场研究，E-mail：guwz@tsintergy.com;陈雨果(1987—)，男，硕士，工程师，从事电力市场、电力系统调度运行研究，E-mail：chenyg@tsintergy.com

Unbalanced Funds Analysis under the Background of Coexistence of Planning and Market

ZHAO Zhenyu¹, GU Weizhen², CHEN Yuguo², LI Xiufeng¹, JIANG Yan¹, GAO Daochun¹, DUAN Ruiqin¹, WU Yang¹

1. Yunnan Power Dispatch and Controlling Center, Kunming 650011, China;
2. Beijing TsIntergy Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100084, China

Received:2020-01-13 Revised:2020-06-09 Published:2020-09-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在中国的电力体制改革进程中，计划与市场共存的局面短期内不会改变。随着市场进一步放开，计划与市场解耦运行的模式不可持续，但不解耦模式下不平衡资金问题更为显著。以不解耦模式为背景对不平衡资金展开讨论，通过对不平衡资金计算公式的拆分，得到资金来源相对明确的各个部分，提出不平衡资金的疏导方案。同时，根据理论阻塞盈余及市场用电量所占比例，提出对市场阻塞盈余的处理建议，并通过算例说明了该方法对不解耦模式的适应性。

关键词: 计划与市场, 电力市场, 不平衡资金

Abstract: In the process of electric power system reform in China, the coexistence of planning and market may not change in the short term. With electricity market expanding, the decoupling operation mode of planning and market is unsustainable. While the issue of unbalanced funds is more prominent when planning and market are coupled. A study is made on the unbalanced funds against the background of coupling pattern. The paper splits the calculation formula of unbalanced funds into various parts whose sources are relatively clear, and hereby proposes allocation schemes. Meanwhile, suggestions are provided on managing market congestion surplus according to the theoretical amount and the proportion of market power consumption to the total. Case studies have verified the adaptability of the proposed method to the coupling pattern.

Key words: planning and market, electricity market, unbalanced funds

赵珍玉, 辜唯朕, 陈雨果, 李秀峰, 蒋燕, 高道春, 段睿钦, 吴洋. 双轨制下的电力市场不平衡资金分析[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(9): 47-54.

ZHAO Zhenyu, GU Weizhen, CHEN Yuguo, LI Xiufeng, JIANG Yan, GAO Daochun, DUAN Ruiqin, WU Yang. Unbalanced Funds Analysis under the Background of Coexistence of Planning and Market[J]. Electric Power, 2020, 53(9): 47-54.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202001057

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2020/V53/I9/47

参考文献

[1] 葛睿, 陈龙翔, 王轶禹, 等. 中国电力市场建设路径优选及设计[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2017, 41(24): 10–15
GE Rui, CHEN Longxiang, WANG Yiyu, et al. Optimization and design of construction route for electricity market in China[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2017, 41(24): 10–15
[2] 马辉, 陈雨果, 陈晔, 等. 南方(以广东起步)电力现货市场机制设计[J]. 南方电网技术, 2018, 12(12): 42–48
MA Hui, CHEN Yuguo, CHEN Ye, et al. Mechanism design of Southern China (starting from Guangdong province) electric spot market[J]. Southern Power System Technology, 2018, 12(12): 42–48
[3] 徐帆, 谢旭, 施磊, 等. 电力中长期市场基数偏差电量处理方法分析[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2019, 43(12): 186–191
Xu Fan, XIE Xu, SHI Lei, et al. Analysis on settlement method for unbalanced base generated energy in medium and long-term power market[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2019, 43(12): 186–191
[4] 李婷, 苗增强. 电力体制改革背景下发电计划分配新模型[J]. 广西电力, 2017, 40(2): 2–4, 32
LI Ting, MIAO Zengqiang. A new model for generation scheduling distribution under the background of electric power system reformation[J]. Guangxi Electric Power, 2017, 40(2): 2–4, 32
[5] 朱永娟, 陈挺. 巴西电力市场交易机制研究及对中国的启示[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(6): 124–132
ZHU Yongjuan, CHEN Ting. Research on Brazil's electricity market trading mechanism and its enlightenment to China[J]. Electric Power, 2020, 53(6): 124–132
[6] 荆朝霞. 广东现货市场改进建议—计划与市场的解耦.[EB/OL]. (2018-11-02)[2020-04-02]. http://power.in-en.com/html/power-2301173.shtml.
[7] 谷峰. 发用电计划如何为电力现货市场“补台”？[EB/OL]. (2019-06-27)[2020-06-04]. https://www.sohu.com/a/323387827_131990.
[8] 黄豫. 新加坡电力体制改革的历程及启示分析[J]. 南方能源建设, 2016, 3(1): 36–40
HUANG Yu. Analysis of the process and inspiration of Singapore's electric power system reform[J]. Southern Energy Construction, 2016, 3(1): 36–40
[9] EMA: Vesting contracts[EB/OL]. (2020-01-21)[2020-04-02]. https://www.ema.gov.sg/Licensees_Electricity_Vesting_Contracts.aspx.
[10] 蔺通, 张集. 新加坡电力市场价格机制的特点分析和启示[J]. 价格理论与实践, 2016(1): 105–108
LIN Tong, ZHANG Ji. A study on the price mechanism in Singapore power market[J]. Price: Theory & Practice, 2016(1): 105–108
[11] PJM Manual 11: Energy & ancillary services market operations[EB/OL]. (2019-09-26)[2020-01-03]. https://www.pjm.com/~/media/documents/manuals/archive/m11/m11v107-energy-and-ancillary-services-market-operations-09-26-2019.ashx.
[12] 邢玉辉, 张茂林, 王帮灿, 等. 基于自调度的日前市场出清机制设计[C]//中国电机工程学会电力市场专委会2019年年会论文集, 2019.
[13] 梁志飞, 陈玮, 张志翔, 等. 南方区域电力现货市场建设模式及路径探讨[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2017, 41(24): 16–21
LIANG Zhifei, CHEN Wei, ZHANG Zhixiang, et al. Discussion on pattern and path of electricity spot market design in southern region of China[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2017, 41(24): 16–21
[14] 袁飞. 电力市场下输电网充裕性研究—阻塞调度和阻塞费用分摊方法[D]. 南京: 东南大学, 2007.
[15] 王帮灿, 丁文娇, 陈清贵, 等. 电力市场化改革背景下发电机组补贴机制研究—兼析国外电力市场发电侧补贴机制[J]. 价格理论与实践, 2019(12): 161–165
WANG Bangcan, DING Wenjiao, CHEN Qinggui, et al. Study on subsidy mechanism of generator sets under the background of electricity market—based on the subsidy mechanism of foreign power market[J]. Price: Theory & Practice, 2019(12): 161–165
[16] 贾晨, 杜欣慧. 中长期交易机制下售电公司购电策略优化[J]. 中国电力, 2019, 52(9): 140–147
JIA Chen, DU Xinhui. Optimization of electricity purchasing strategy for electricity retailers under the medium and long-term trading mechanism[J]. Electric Power, 2019, 52(9): 140–147
[17] 田伟, 施航, 曹阳, 等. 美国电力市场最新特点及对中国的启示[J]. 中国电力, 2019, 52(9): 126–133
TIAN Wei, SHI Hang, CAO Yang, et al. U.S. Electricity markets development and its inspirations for China[J]. Electric Power, 2019, 52(9): 126–133
[18] 赖晓文. 现货市场出清流程、模型与方法&中长期合同的阻塞费用[EB/OL]. (2018-11-16)[2020-06-04]. http://shoudian.bjx.com.cn/html/20181116/942249.shtml.
[19] 龙苏岩, 冯凯, 徐骏, 等. 电力现货市场下不平衡费用构成及分摊机制研究[J]. 电网技术, 2019, 43(8): 2650–2657
LONG Suyan, FENG Kai, XU Jun, et al. Research on unbalanced cost composition and allocation mechanism in spot electricity market[J]. Power System Technology, 2019, 43(8): 2650–2657
[20] 荆朝霞, 陈中飞. 电力市场集中竞价的经济学原理分析(九阻塞管理1-基本原理)[EB/OL]. (2017-03-15)[2020-06-04]. http://www.360doc.com/content/17/0315/15/34546942_637091394.shtml.

双轨制下的电力市场不平衡资金分析

Unbalanced Funds Analysis under the Background of Coexistence of Planning and Market

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	高政南, 姜楠, 陈启鑫, 徐江, 王海利, 辛力, 徐青贵. 德国电力市场能源转型建设及启示[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(6): 204-214.
[2]	李汶龙, 周云, 罗祾, 陈甜甜, 冯冬涵. 计及现货交易的电能量交易全环节用电碳责任分摊[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(5): 99-112.
[3]	谭虎, 王小亮, 徐亭亭, 赵珂, 宿连超, 张文玉, 辛征. 风光沼储交直流混合农村微电网经济技术优化[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(3): 27-33.
[4]	郭娟娟, 沈迪, 童朴, 闫琨, 张小凡, 何昉. 中国三代核电经济评价方法与参数优化[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(3): 206-212, 223.
[5]	高志远, 庄卫金, 耿建, 李峰, 薛必克, 杨晓雷, 白柯鞠. 基于经济人假设的负荷侧资源市场化调节作用机理分析[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(3): 213-223.
[6]	李超英, 檀勤良. 基于智能体建模的新型电力系统下火电企业市场交易策略[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(2): 212-225.
[7]	仪忠凯, 侯朗博, 徐英, 吴永峰, 李志民, 吴俊飞, 冯腾, 韩柳. 市场环境下灵活性资源虚拟电厂聚合调控关键技术综述[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(12): 82-96.
[8]	吴明兴, 王宁, 王浩浩, 朱涛, 陈青, 王宣定, 杨塞特. 双轨制下电力现货市场政府授权合约分解优化模型与方法[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(9): 15-26.
[9]	任景, 高敏, 程松, 张小东, 刘友波. 面向新能源不确定性的西北电力电量平衡机制[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(9): 66-78.
[10]	薛贵元, 吴垠, 诸晓骏, 谈健, 明昊. 计及用能权配额约束的发电商竞价策略双层优化方法[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(5): 51-61.
[11]	赵建立, 向佳霓, 汤卓凡, 漆磊, 艾芊, 王帝, 殷爽睿. 虚拟电厂在上海的实践探索与前景分析[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(2): 1-13.
[12]	陈璨, 王晶, 于宗民, 马原, 王乙, 范梁晨曦, 丁然, 李红权. 配电网自治单元规划研究综述与展望[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(12): 9-19.
[13]	曾垂辉, 李文正, 李宝伟, 谢俊. 含多分布式能源聚合商的本地电力市场最优能源交易策略[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(11): 236-245.
[14]	黄海涛, 许佳丹, 郭志刚, 金建波. 发电容量充裕性保障机制国际实践与启示[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(1): 68-76.
[15]	叶文圣, 荆朝霞, 禤宗衡. 英国频率响应服务市场及对中国调频市场建设的启示[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(1): 77-86.

模态框（Modal）标题

双轨制下的电力市场不平衡资金分析

Unbalanced Funds Analysis under the Background of Coexistence of Planning and Market

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics