中国电力 ›› 2019, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (3): 1-8.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201902018

• 专稿 • 上一篇    下一篇

电力系统中储能发展前景及应用关键问题研究

元博, 张运洲, 鲁刚, 徐志成, 王芃, 杨捷   

  1. 国网能源研究院有限公司, 北京 102209
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-01 出版日期:2019-03-05 发布日期:2019-03-27
  • 作者简介:元博(1987-),男,博士,高级工程师,从事电力规划及储能发展研究,E-mail:yuanbo@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn;张运洲(1962-),男,高级工程师(教授级),从事电力规划与管理及相关研究工作,E-mail:zhangyunzhou@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn;鲁刚(1981-),男,博士,高级工程师(教授级),从事能源电力规划、储能发展及企业经营管理等领域研究工作,E-mail:lugang@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn;徐志成(1988-),男,博士,工程师,从事能源电力规划研究,E-mail:xuzhicheng@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn;王芃(1989-),男,博士,工程师,从事电力系统规划研究,E-mail:wangpeng@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn;杨捷(1988-),男,博士,工程师,从事电力系统规划研究,E-mail:yangjie@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划资助项目(未来电力系统结构形态演化模型及电力预测方法,2016YFB0900100);国家电网公司科技项目(中长期电力发展重大关键问题研究)。

Research on Key Issues of Energy Storage Development and Application in Power Systems

YUAN Bo, ZHANG Yunzhou, LU Gang, XU Zhicheng, WANG Peng, YANG Jie   

  1. State Grid Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China
  • Received:2019-02-01 Online:2019-03-05 Published:2019-03-27

摘要: 随着储能技术日趋成熟和成本快速下降,中国储能产业快速发展,逐步从研发示范向商业化阶段过渡,但整体来看储能产业还处于发展初期阶段,仍存在发展前景不明晰、技术标准不完善、商业模式和市场机制不清晰等问题。从发展规模、技术经济性、产业链等方面总结中国储能发展现状,基于“源-网-荷-储”协调规划理论,从宏观层面展望新能源大规模发展形势下中长期储能发展前景,研究储能在电力系统中的合理运行方式、与新能源消纳关系等重要问题;从微观层面对储能在电源侧、电网侧和用户侧等场景的应用关键问题及发展对策进行分析,并提出相关建议,为推动中国储能产业健康发展提供参考。

关键词: 电力系统, 储能, 新能源, 源-网-荷-储, 电力规划, 发展前景, 市场机制

Abstract: With the maturity of energy storage technologies and rapid decline in cost, China's energy storage industry has developed rapidly, and the application of energy storage in power systems has gradually shifted from demonstration to commercialization phase. However, the energy storage industry is still in its early stage of development, and some problems still exist, such as the unclear development prospects, the unperfected standard systems, and the ill-defined business models and market mechanism. This paper reviews the status quo of China's energy storage development from the aspects of development scale, technological economy and industrial chain. Based on the coordinated planning theory of "generation-grid-load-storage", the prospect of medium and long term energy storage development are investigated from the macro layer, and relevant important issues are studied, such as the rational operation mode of energy storage and its relationship with new energy accommodation. And the key application issues of energy storage in generation side, grid side and user side are analyzed from the microscopic aspects, and related development strategies are studied. Relevant suggestions are put forward to provide support and reference for promoting the healthy development of China's energy storage industry.

Key words: power system, energy storage, new energy, generation-grid-load-storage, power planning, development prospects, market mechanism

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