中国电力 ›› 2026, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (1): 124-132.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202509060
• 配微储协同新型电力系统多元资源协调优化调度与控制关键技术 • 上一篇
刘佳钰1(
), 梁晓斌1(), 黄锡芳2(), 曾星星1(), 王玉2(), 曹杨2()
收稿日期:2025-09-27
修回日期:2025-12-25
发布日期:2026-01-13
出版日期:2026-01-28
作者简介:基金资助:
LIU Jiayu1(), LIANG Xiaobin1(), HUANG Xifang2(), ZENG Xingxing1(), WANG Yu2(), CAO Yang2()
Received:2025-09-27
Revised:2025-12-25
Online:2026-01-13
Published:2026-01-28
Supported by:摘要：
针对低惯量系统难以应对因高比例新能源接入引发的频率突变问题，提出一种考虑多类储能参与电力系统频率调节的协同控制策略。首先，通过低通滤波处理频率变化率信号，实现电化学与飞轮储能协调控制；再结合多类型储能协调控制模型、新能源出力波动及传统火电机组响应滞后特性，建立系统频率响应（system frequency response，SFR）模型；然后，构建储能系统参与第二道防线频率调整的控制策略模型,并制定差异化充放策略以平衡即时与长期调节需求；最后，在仿真平台进行验证，所提策略可使系统频率暂态恢复速度提升44.3%，有助于提升电力系统频率稳定性。
刘佳钰, 梁晓斌, 黄锡芳, 曾星星, 王玉, 曹杨. 多类型储能参与电力系统频率调节的协同控制策略[J]. 中国电力, 2026, 59(1): 124-132.
LIU Jiayu, LIANG Xiaobin, HUANG Xifang, ZENG Xingxing, WANG Yu, CAO Yang. Coordinated control strategy for multi-type energy storage participating in power system frequency regulation[J]. Electric Power, 2026, 59(1): 124-132.
图 1 电化学储能频率响应模型
Fig.1 Electrochemical energy storage-based frequency response model
图 2 飞轮储能频率响应模型
Fig.2 Frequency response model of flywheel energy storage
图 3 储能协调控制策略
Fig.3 Coordinated control strategies for energy storage
图 4 包含多类型储能的电力系统频率响应模型
Fig.4 Frequency response model of power systems with multi-type energy storage
图 5 风电原始功率曲线
Fig.5 Wind power original power curve
图 6 风电功率偏差低频分量曲线
Fig.6 Wind power deviation low frequency component curve
图 7 风电功率偏差高频分量曲线
Fig.7 Wind power deviation high frequency component curve
图 8 储能协调控制对比分析
Fig.8 Comparative analysis of energy storage coordinated control
图 9 3种策略下频率调整结果
Fig.9 Frequency adjustment results under three strategies
| 策略 | 频率偏差最大值/Hz | 到达频率偏差最大值点所需时间/s |
| 1 | –0.118 | 0.42 |
| 2 | –0.215 | 0.46 |
| 3 | –0.217 | 0.41 |
表 1 3种策略下频率调整结果
Table 1 Frequency adjustment results under different strategies
| 策略 | 频率偏差最大值/Hz | 到达频率偏差最大值点所需时间/s |
| 1 | –0.118 | 0.42 |
| 2 | –0.215 | 0.46 |
| 3 | –0.217 | 0.41 |
图 10 策略1、2下储能SOC变化
Fig.10 Strategies 1 and 2: Variations in Energy Storage State of Charge
图 11 策略1、3下储能SOC变化
Fig.11 Strategies 1 and 3: Variations in Energy Storage State of Charge
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