中国电力 ›› 2017, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (4): 28-34.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2017.04.028.07

• 电力市场与电力改革 • 上一篇    下一篇

批发电力市场中清洁能源发电及调度——美国的经验

马莉2, 张凡2, 范孟华2, 李景2, 曲昊源2   

  1. 1. 美国可再生能源实验室(NREL),美国 华盛顿 2004-2157;
    2. 国网能源研究院,北京 102209
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-01 出版日期:2017-04-20 发布日期:2017-04-13
  • 作者简介:David Hurlbut(1956-),男,美国得克萨斯州休斯敦人,高级分析师,经济学家,从事电力市场改革、市场竞争、可再生能源政策研究。E-mail: david.hurlbut@nrel.gov
  • 基金资助:
    国家电网公司科技项目《面向世界一流调度的调度体制机制评价技术及应用研究》(SGJS0000DKJS1501023)

Clean Energy Generation and Dispatch in Reformed Wholesale Electricity Markets:Experience in the United States

David Hurlbut1, MA Li2, Ella Chou1, ZHANG Fan2, FAN Menghua2, LI Jing2, QU Haoyuan2   

  1. 1. Strategic Energy Analysis Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory,Washington, D.C. 20024-2157, the US;
    2. Corporate Strategy Department, State Grid Energy Research Institute, Beijing 102209, China
  • Received:2017-03-01 Online:2017-04-20 Published:2017-04-13
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by Technical Research Project《Study of the Evaluation Technic and Implementation of Power System Operator Mechanisms Leading to World Class Dispatching》 of State Grid Corporate of China (No. SGJS0000DKJS1501023).

摘要: 近几十年,美国的电力市场经历了几个阶段的改革,逐步形成了由供需决定批发电价的电力市场。近年来,清洁能源高速发展,美国电力市场也随之发展变革,形成了许多适应清洁能源发电特性的市场机制。在探讨美国电力市场定价机制的基础上,从市场机制和调度决策结合的角度,分析美国鼓励可再生能源发展的政策和清洁能源调度的经验与实践,总结了对中国清洁能源调度的启示。

关键词: 美国电力市场, 清洁能源, 调度

Abstract: In recent years, the US electricity market has undergone several stages of reform, and gradually formed the market where the wholesale electricity price is determined by the supply and demand. The US electricity market also changes along with the rapid development of clean energy, forming a number of the market mechanisms that is specifically developed for clean energy power generation characteristics. On the basis of discussing the pricing mechanism of US electricity market, this paper analyzes the experience and practice of encouraging renewable energy development policy and clean energy dispatch from the angle of market mechanism and dispatching decision, and puts forward the reference for clean energy dispatching in China.

Key words: US electricity market, clean energy, dispatch

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