Electric Power ›› 2023, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (1): 142-149.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202102037

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A Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Smart Grid Voltage Collapse Path

XU Jie, WANG Shinong   

  1. Key Laboratory of Advanced Perception and Intelligent Control of High-End Equipment, Ministry of Education, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China
  • Received:2021-02-07 Revised:2022-11-06 Accepted:2021-05-08 Online:2023-01-23 Published:2023-01-28
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by Anhui Province Key Projects of Natural Science Research in Colleges and Universities (No.KJ2021A0491, No.KJ2021A0508) and Open Research Fund of Anhui Key Laboratory of Detection Technology and Energy Saving Devices (No.DTESD2020A04).

Abstract: With the deep research of smart grid system, an equivalent model of smart grid system is studied for the voltage collapse path of complex smart grid system, and the brittleness relationship of the system is analyzed with AGENT diagram. An particle swarm optimization algorithm for optimizing the collapse paths when brittleness occurs is used to give the influence of the brittleness inside the system on the system’s stability and the solutions to the multiple collapse transmitting paths when brittleness is excited, and the collapse paths are analyzed. Based on the model of a 35kV smart grid primary system, the overall system performance is effectively optimized through prediction and control of the brittleness voltage collapse path of smart grid, which is of great significance to the design and control of the smart grid systems. The results show that the collapse of smart grid system nodes is transmitted between subsystem layers, which leads to the voltage collapse of the whole system.

Key words: smart grid, particle swarm optimization, equivalent model, voltage collapse path